山东省济南市实验中学2022-2023学年中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?_, Ill go there alone.ABothBEit

2、herCNoneDNeither2、 _ books do you read every year? About 30, I love reading.AHow much BHow old CHow many DHow often3、-Was this photo taken in Tibet?-Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountains in the _ of the photo.Aform BshapeCbackground DDirection4、He promised to help us and he his word.Asticks toBs

3、tuck toCsticking to5、Raise our glasses. Heres to our health!_APardon?BCheers!CI hope so.DHelp yourself.6、He is such _ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.AaBanCtheD/7、I have some information about the astronauts _ is helpful to you.AwhoBwhatCthatDwhose8、Happiness and success often c

4、ome to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.AwhereBwhoCwhatDwhich9、-I think children should Tik Tok(抖音) because it is sometimes bad for them.-I agree. Some rules should be made.Athrow awayBkeep away fromCseparate from10、He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A

5、muchBlessCfewerDmore. 完形填空11、 A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. 1 was falling, so they decided to find a place to stay. They searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old house. A 2 family lived in it. They gave the two visitors a warm welcome and prepared a simple 3 for t

6、hem including fresh milk and cheese.After the meal, the wise man asked how they 4 in such a poor place. In a low voice the husband replied, We have a 5 . We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for 6 own needs-make some cheese and cream.The next morning, the two visitors continued their 7 .

7、After they walked a few miles, the wise man said to the young man, Go back and push the cow off the cliff (悬崖）. Why? Without the cow, they will have nothing. The wise man repeated his order, Go back and 8 the cow.The young man was 9 about the future of the family. But 10 he returned to the old house

8、 and did as the wise man told him.A few 11 later, the young man travelled on the same road. He decided to visit the family again. To his surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.He knocked on, the door and-a well-dressed man answered it. He was; the son of the family.The man invi

9、ted him to enter the house and told him 12 their life changed. You know, we had 13 but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she fell off the cliff and died. We had to come up with new 14 of making a living. You see, we are much 15 than before. At his words, the young man smiled.1ARainBNight

10、CLightDSilence2AbraveBpoorCrichDdangerous3AmealBroomCstoryDlife4Atook a walkBgot into troubleCtook a vacationDmade a living5AhorseBpigCcowDsheep6AourBtheirChisDher7AplanBworkCjourneyDsail8AhelpBkillCwatchDfeed9AangryBquietCmadDworried10AluckilyBfinallyCsuddenlyDespecially11AyearsBmonthsCweeksDdays12

11、AwhatBwhereChowDwhether13AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything14AplacesBwishesCinterestsDways15AbetterBsmarterCbusierDprettier. 语法填空12、五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1a cat and a bear.N

12、o one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat

13、 to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4(become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage5 (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity o

14、n the cat 7let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form re

15、lationships with others of the same species. 阅读理解A13、It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “Im paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,”she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tol

16、lbooth were informed, “ A lady has already paid for your fare.”It turned out（证明） that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friends refrigerator: “Practice random(随机的） kindness and senseless（无意识的） acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spot

17、ted （认出）the same phrase on a warehouse（仓库） wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,”she said. Then she wrote it at the bottom of all her letters. Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much tha

18、t he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting（承认） that though she liked it, she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Her

19、bert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper first, after thinking about it in her mind for days.“Heres the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies（想象） include painting the classrooms o

20、f shabby（破旧的） schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who kno

21、ws what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!1Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her ?AShe knew the car drivers well. BShe wanted to show kindness.CShe hoped to make friends wit

22、h the drivers. DShe had seven tickets.2Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she_.Athought it was beautifulBwanted to know what it really meantCdecided to write it on a warehouse wallDwanted her husband to put it up in the classroom3Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?AJudy Fo

23、reman BNatalie Smith CAlice Johnson. DAnne Herbert.4Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?AKindness and violence can change the world.BKindness and violence can affect ones behavior.CKindness and violence can reproduce themselves.DKindness and v

24、iolence can shape ones character.5What can we infer from the last paragraph?APeople should practice random kindness to those in need.BPeople who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.CPeople should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.DPeople who receive kindness are likely to

25、 pay it back to the giver.B14、I first met the boy last year. He talked to me every day. He has a problem with stuttering(口吃) when he tries to talk. Its really hard to understand what he is saying.Well, this morning, I was talking to some teachers who were running(经营) the school shop. He stopped by a

26、nd said hello to all of us. After he left, they told me that he stopped every day and said hello. But of course, he never had the money to buy anything.I decided to get him something. I bought a pencil, an eraser and a small notebook. The kids were all out after class. When I saw him, I pulled him t

27、o the side.I cannot describe the look on his face when I gave him the three little things. Then, without a stutter, he loudly said, “Thank you so much.” He gave me a big hug before going back to class.I have to say that I have never spent one dollar that would mean so much to me.1What was wrong with

28、 the boy?AHe couldnt talk easily.BHe couldnt walk easily.CHe couldnt hear easily.DHe couldnt study easily.2What did the boy stop to do every morning?AHe stopped to do some shopping.BHe stopped to say hello to the teachers.CHe stopped to have a rest at the shop.DHe stopped to ask the teacher for help

29、.3How many small things did the writer give the boy?AtwoBthreeCfourDfive4How did the boy thank the writer?AHe bought some flowers.BHe cooked a meal for the writer.CHe sang a song.DHe hugged the writer.5From the passage, we can guess that the writer was very _.AbusyBkindCstrictDseriousC15、LETS GO FLY

30、 A KITECome to the kite celebration, enjoy yourself and learn more.Show your support for PTO!WhenSaturday, May 27,from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. WherePiedmont Middle SchoolWhyFor fun!CostFree, thanks to a generous gift from Biz Kite Company!OrganizerThe Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organizatio

31、n(PTO)Schedule9:00 a.m.Kite-building booths open. All materials are provided for kites.10:00 a.m.Kite-building shows by Lorena Hall in the building yard. Come by and learn how to make kites that look and fly like butterflies.11:00 a.m.Kite-flying shows on the school playground. Learn all the most im

32、portant skills.12:00 a.m.Kite-flying competitions on the school playground.1:00 p.m.Presentation by Dr. Brian Lehman in the show tent: The History of Kites.2:00 p.m.Best Kites competitions in the show tent. Come and see the most artistic kites and the most interesting kites.3:00 p.m.Presentation by

33、Dr. Lehman in the show tent: Kites and Science.3:30 p.m.Awards ceremony held by Headmaster Seward in the meeting hall. The results of the days judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show, Most Artistic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Biz Kite Company!4

34、:00 - 5:00 p.m.Lets all go fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.1What time do the competitors have the kite competitions?A10:00 a.m. and 11:00 a.m.B12:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m.C1:00 p.m. and 3:00 p.m.D2:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m.2From the poster, we k

35、now that the kite celebration _.Agets money from Piedmont Middle SchoolBis not only enjoyable but also meaningfulCwill be held on Sunday May 27th on the playgroundDgives people a chance to see kites from around the world3The poster is made for _.Aschool staffBschool expertsCstudents and parentsDkite

36、 companiesD16、Linda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never hadWe did everything together：piano lessons，movies，swimming，horseback ridingWhen I was 13，my family moved awayLinda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special timelike my wedding(婚礼)and Lindas. Soon we wer

37、e busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back，stamped“ Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years，I missed Linda very muchI wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sa

38、dness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was WagmanLindas married name“There must be thousands

39、 of Wagmans，”I thought，but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter“Mrs.Tobin!”she said excitedly，“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40 years，laughed and cried and caught up on each others livesNow the empty place in m

40、y heart is filledAnd theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure：We wont lose each other again!1The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans_.Aat the age of 13 Bbefore she got married C before the writers family moved away2They didnt often write to each other because they_Agot married Bhad

41、little time to do so Cdidnt like writing letters3There was all empty place in the writers heart because she_Awas in troubleBdidnt know Lindas addressCdidnt have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness4The writer was happy when she_.Aheard Lindas voice on the phoneBmet a young woman who

42、 looked a lot like LindaCwrote tothe womanwhoselastnamewasWangman5They havent kept in touch_Afor about 40 years Bsince they got married Csince the writers family moved awayE17、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A kind of little cars may take the place of todays big ones many years laterIf everyone d

43、rives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the airThere will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crowdedThe little cars of the future will cost lessDriving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hourThe cars of

44、the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long wayLittle cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline (汽油)If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the futureSome roads will be needed for th

45、e big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1There is much pollution in the air today because _Apeople drive big carsBpeople drive little carsCsmall cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasolineDthe usual size of cars today is to

46、o small2The usual size of cars today is _Amuch smaller than the future oneBas big as the future onesCas small as the future onesDbigger than the future ones3Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?ABig cars cost moreBBig cars are not useful for a long wayCThe cars of the future will be sm

47、aller than todays carsDSmall cars are slower than big ones4The streets will be less crowded because _Athere will be fewer cars in the futureBthere will be fewer people in the streetsCthree kinds of roads will be builtDfuture cars will be smaller5Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future becaus

48、e _Athere will be too many cars in the futureBmore and more people will go to citiesCbig cars run faster and little cars run slowerDit looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roadsF18、OnNov30,2016,theUNadded“the24SolarTerms”(节气)intothe listoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产).Asani

49、mportantpartofChineseculture,the24SolarTermsguidepeoples farminganddailylife.Itsreportedthatpeoplein183countries andareas areusingtraditional Chinesemedicine(TCM),whichisbasedonabalanceddietandlifestyle. OnDec6,2016, theChinese governmentannouncedthefirstwhite paperon TCM.IthassetrulesforTCMdevelopm

50、entabroadforthefirsttime.Wontons(馄饨)arebecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundthe world. Sometimes people deep-frythem, which taste delicious andcrispy(香酥脆).Also,theyeatwontonswithsoup.First,makeawontonwithasquarewrapper(面皮),thenputsomefilling,suchasmeatand shrimp(虾)inthewrapper.Afterthat,pushtheoutsideofthewrappertogetherwith fingers.Finally,cookandenjoythem.1We learn from the passage that the 24 Solar Terms .Aare out of dateBwork well