山东省济南市部分学校2022-2023学年高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expre

2、ssed in terms of _ thought.AprimaryBcapitalCinitialDprimitive2Bobs lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded3We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhen4Youth is a period of

3、our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen5It is sometimes said that a society can be judged _the way it cares _ its weakest members.Aon; aboutBby; forCunder; withDwith; on6She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _ in public.AspokeBhave spokenChad

4、spokenDwere speaking7 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever8Mary_ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.Ahad gone Bhas been goingCis going Dwent9Youll recognize me when you get out of the

5、station. I_ jeans and a white T-shirt.Awill be wearing Bhad wornCwas wearing Dhave worn10Following the girl, we went into a hall; on _ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.Aits BwhichCwhose Dthose11I have something important to tell John. But I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so

6、 he _ have gone too far.AmustntBneedntCwouldntDcant12If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired13Mr. Smith didnt understand _ made his son so upset that evening. Awhat was itBwhy it was thisChow that wasDwhat it was t

7、hat14Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.AconsideratelyBapproximatelyCappropriatelyDconsiderably15he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronomer _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby;

8、in memory ofDas; in praise of16_by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.APraise BPraised CTo praise DPraising17She said her _ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.

9、ApensionBbenefitCallowanceDbonus18To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.ApossibleBit possibleCpossiblyDto be possible19The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne, big city in Australia.Aa; aBthe; aCa; the

10、Dthe; the20Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer. It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.Ais working outBworked outChas been working outDhad worked out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious fa

11、milies spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling.The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.The bin, designed by start-up comp

12、any Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occ

13、upies less space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “Weve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase

14、in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winter season-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home.Bin.Es

15、 official release on the market will take place in 2018. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available.The office bin will sell at 430 while customers will need to pay a 107 subscription fee for an accompanying smartphone app, which hooks them up with collection serv

16、ices. A spokesman at Bin.E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added: “After the office version, we plan to create an outdoor version and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is mo

17、re difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system than in our homes.”1、What do we know about about a new “smart bin” from the first paragraph?AIt works automatically.BIt has been used widely.CIt is easy to operate.DIt is very expensive.2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2

18、 refer to?AThe waste.BThe camera.CThe bin.DThe sensor.3、Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?ATo change peoples behaviour,BTo satisfy increasing demands.CTo popularize new technology.DTo make them more famous.4、Where will the first version of new “smart bin” be used accordin

19、g to Bin. Es official?AAt home.BIn the supermarket.CIn the open air.DIn the office.22（8分）If youre ever reading a book or watching a movie and get the clear feeling that youve come across the story beforeor even better, can predict exactly whats going to happen nextthere could be a good reason for th

20、at.Researchers from the Computational Story Laboratory at the University of Vermont studied the complete text of some 1,737 fiction works available on Project Gutenberg, an online collection of more than 50,000 digital books in the public area. They discovered that English literature consist of just

21、 six kinds of emotional arcs(情感弧线) that make up nearly all of the most wellknown stories. By analyzing the sentiment(情感)of language used in these texts, the researchers were able to show the emotional ups and downs for the stories as a whole. They discovered that negative words like “poverty”， “dead

22、”， and “punishment” dragged the emotion down, while positive terms like “love”， “peace”， and “friend” brought it up.According to the researchers, those six core emotional arcs are： “Rags to riches” (An ongoing emotional rise) “Tragedy, or riches to rags” (An ongoing emotional fall) “Man in a hole” (

23、A fall followed by a rise) “Icarus” (A rise followed by a fall) “Cinderella” (Risefallrise) “Oedipus” (Fallrisefall)Interestingly, based on download statistics from Project Gutenberg, the researchers say the most popular stories are ones that use more complex emotional arcs, with the Cinderella and

24、Oedipus arcs registering the most downloads. Also popular are works that combine these core arcs together in new ways within one story, such as two “Man in a hole” arcs stuck together, or the “Cinderella” arc coupled with a tragic ending.1、Readers often feel familiar when reading a new story because

25、 stories have similar _.Abeginnings BendingsCcharacters Demotional arcs2、How did researchers carry out their study?ABy conducting surveys among readers.BBy reading books borrowed from libraries.CBy analyzing works from an online collection.DBy interviewing authors of the wellknown stories.3、Which se

26、t of words may drag emotion down?AHope, fortune and riches. BDisease, murder and war.CSmile, health and beauty. DCold, earthquake and spring.4、According to the last paragraph, which kind of works are the most popular among readers?AWorks with an ongoing emotional rise.BWorks with an ongoing emotiona

27、l fall.CWorks with a rise followed by a fall.DWorks with more than one rise and fall.23（8分） Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when the door burst openIt was her mother，Leigh williams，with a frightening and incredible story，“A little boy fell into a septic tank(化粪池)，and no one can reach hi

28、m”Then she made this request of her 13-year-o1d daughter，“Can you help?”Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbors yard，where they found the boys anxious mother and other adults surrounding a septic tank openingThe opening was only slightly wider than a basketballThe boy，who was only two years o1d，had sli

29、pped in and was drowning in four feet of waste water inside the tankMadison quickly surveyed the situationShe was the only one who could fit through the small ho1eWithout hesitation，she got on her stomach next to the opening，placed her arms out in front of her，and told the adults，“Lower me in”Leigh

30、and others held her waist and legs“I wiggled(扭动)my arms and shoulders until I got through the opening，”Madison saidInside，the tank was dark，and the air disgustingMadison jammed her left wrist against a pole，injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm so severely that the hand seemed uselessMadison sho

31、t her good hand out and grasped the boys foot tightly“Pull me up!”she shouted to the others aboveAs they were pulled to the surface，the boys free foot got stuck under the inside lip of the opening“Lower me down!”she yelled“I had to wiggle his foot until it was free，”she told Readers DigestThen，ten m

32、inutes after Madison had entered the tank，she and the boy were lifted out“Madisons a hero，”Holley，one of her neighbors said “What other teenage girl is going to voluntarily go into a septic tank?”1、Madison was asked to help the boy because_Ashe was brave enough to help the boyBshe knew how to survey

33、 the situationCshe could fit through the small hole to get the boyDshe was willing to help others in trouble2、According to the text，we can learn that_Athe boys mother was too scared to rescue her sonBa boy was trapped when reaching for his basketballCMadison Williams was choked in the disgusting air

34、Dthe two kids got out of danger with the aid of the adults3、Which might be the main idea of the passage?AA boy fell into a septic tankBA mother requested her daughter to save a boyCA neighbor helped a girl out of troubleDA girl rescued a little boy from a septic tank24（8分）Smart Kids Festival EventsS

35、mart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here

36、are some of the directors picks.Walk on the Wild SideNot ticketed, FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way youll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 1-9. Children under 8 must be acco

37、mpanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPre-book, PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.Science in the FieldNot ticketed, FreeThis storyt

38、elling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientists mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book, 21 per pe

39、rsonWhether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.1、In which event can you decide the payment?AWalk o

40、n the Wild SideBIntroduction to WavesCScience in the FieldDFestival Dinner2、Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?ASarah Law.BMike Goldsmith.CMark Samuels.DTom Crawford.3、What do the four events have in common?AFamily-based.BScience-themed.CPicked by children.DFilled with adventu

41、res.25（10分）As a manager,you want to help your employees.And thats great.When an employee comes to you with a problem,you may tend to jump in and offer advice.While your intentions are noble,you may end up helping where it isnt actually needed or taking over the conversation altogether.You go into re

42、scuer mode,and its understandable.Youre trying to help out wherever you can.But at the end of the day,youre very;tired because youve taken on more than you should have,and your team member is depressed because responsibilities were taken away from them.You thought you were helping as much as you cou

43、ld,but instead you undermined their morale as they had no chance to achieve something independently.The easiest way to avoid this situation is to be lazy.You just ask questions,especially,ask the laziest coaching question:How can I help?This is the laziest way to find out what your employee needs fr

44、om you.By asking something like this,you force the person to decide what they need exactlythey might not even know yet themselves.Or they know what they need and will tell you,in the hope that youll agree with whatever it is.Either way,asking the lazy question creates a win-win situation,as it resul

45、ts in a clear and direct request that will lead to the solution your employee is looking for.By asking this lazy question,you avoid jumping in to help in the way which you first think is neededno more rescuer mode!Asking questions is a self-management tool because it keeps you lazy and yet shows you

46、r curiosity.Be lazy and also be outspoken.Ask your employee,“What do you want from me?”Of course,be careful of how you say this,because not everyone will like this.Ask your employee,really,truly,“What can I do to help?”It sounds easy,but it can be hard to resist the temptation to jump in and help so

47、meone,or to offer advice. However,in the end,youll find that asking the lazy question makes you more useful to those you manage,and it will help you work less hard and.have more impact.1、What does the underlined part undermined their morale mean in Paragraph 2?ALowered their salary.BMade them much l

48、azier.CGave them more freedom.DAffected their growth and enthusiasm.2、What can we learn from the passage?AMost people like to be in control of the conversation.BIts unwise to ask what an employee actually needs.CSometimes we cant help offering help to others.DIt is best to offer advice when youre as

49、ked to.3、Which can be the best title of the passage?ABeing a Lazy Manager is a Good ThingBHow to Offer Advice at Proper TimeCWhy People are Willing to Help OthersDHow to Become an Independent Employee第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A young man was

50、getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had 1 a beautiful sports car in a showroom, and knowing his father could well 2 it, he told him that was all he wanted.As Graduation Day came near, the young man awaited 3 that his father had bought the car. 4 , on the morning of his graduat

51、ion, his father called him into his 5 study room. His father told him how 6 he was to have such a fine son, and told him how 7 he loved him. He handed his son a beautifully 8 gift box.Curious, and somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and 9 a lovely, leather- bound (皮纸封面) Bible, 10 the

52、 young mans name pressed in gold. 11 , he raised his voice to his father, and said “With 12 your money, you give me a Bible?” and stormed out of the house.Many years passed and the young man was very successful in 13 . He had a beautiful home and wonderful family, but realized his father was very 14

53、 , and thought perhaps he should go to him. He had not seen him 15 that graduation day.Before he could make arrangements, he received a telegram 16 him his father had passed away, and gave all his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and 17 things.When he arrived at his fathers

54、 house, sudden 18 and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his fathers important papers and saw the still gift wrapped Bible 19 as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. Suddenly, a car key dropped from the back of the 20 . It had a tag

55、(标签) with the date of his graduation on it, and the words PAID IN FULL.1、Aadmired Bwatched Cseen Dnoticed2、Aoffer Bafford Cserve Dsupply3、Amarks Bsupports Csigns Dpromises4、AFinally BInstead CSo DShortly5、Apublic Bhard Clazy Dprivate6、Aproud Bsad Cupset Dpuzzled7、Amany Bfar Cmuch Doften8、Atyped Bwra

56、pped Cwritten Dpainted9、Alooked Breached Cshowed Dfound10、Awith Bwhile Cafter Dwhen11、AInterested BPleased CAngry DDisappointed12、Anone Ball Clittle Dbit13、Abusiness Bstudy Ccity Dhome14、Ahealthy Bstrong Cyoung Dold15、Aon Buntil Csince Dafter16、Atelling Bshowing Csaying Dtalking17、Alook for Btake ca

57、re of Ccare Dmind18、Aexcitement Bdisappointment Csurprise Dsadness19、Abut Bright Cjust Donly20、ABible Bbed Cdesk Ddoor第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents 1 teachers also expressed

58、 their great concern about it. Experts suggest more attention 2 (pay) to it by the whole society for the mental health of adolescentsNowadays, school violence is 3hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 4 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 5（prevent） violence happening at schoo

59、l for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 6（safe） could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can be learned. Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 7they see on television or on the InternetIf I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 8violenc

60、e, for it will result in 9（much）fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guysAll in all, every student should behave 10（he）and keep away from violence 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作