上海市宝山区市级名校2022-2023学年高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he _ be quite charming when he wishes.AshallBshouldCcanDmust2The following_ chosen as the candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave3Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really

3、 proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch4The governors statement on employment _ a storm of criticism,Aset up Bset outCset about Dset off5The two pens are the same, but the red one cost _ that one.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice asDas twice much as6Is it he or you _ in charge of the job an

4、d supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are7Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I _.Ahavent been invited Bwouldnt be invitedChadnt been invited Dam not invited8Its supposed to be the end of the paperback(简装书) and the _ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving t

5、he Internet Age with surprising success.AdeadlineBdawnCduskDdeparture9Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould give10 Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our h

6、otel, the payment _ be made in cash.Ashall BneedCwill Dcan11The petrol in the car _ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.Agave upBgave offCgave inDgave out12-Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor-_With pleasureASorry, I am busyBGo aheadCHelp yourselfDAsk, plea

7、se13Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _in Beijing.Aboomed Bwas booming Cwill boom Dhas boomed14 _ your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.ATo receiveBReceivedCReceivingDHaving received15Not far from the club was there a garden, _ owne

8、r seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.AwhoseBitsCwhichDthat16I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_. See you then.AId love to.BThats settled.CIts up to youDMy pleasure17 Do you often come here to have a walk? No, only _, because we are much too

9、 busy.Aoccasionally BeventuallyCmerely Dfrequently18Most students study because its unavoidable. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast19 Cathy, in my opinion, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynami

10、cDenthusiastic20Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）“How do you account for your remarkable achievements in life?”Queen Victoria of the UK asked

11、 Helen Keller. “How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf,you were able to achieve so much?”Ms.Kellers answer is a tribute（致敬）to her kind teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan,the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”According to speaker Zig Zigla

12、r,Annie Sullivan was no stranger to hardship.She was almost sightless herself and was,at one time,diagnosed as hopelessly “insane” by her caregivers.She was locked in the basement of a mental institution.Occasionally,Annie would violently attack anyone who came near.Most of the time she generally ig

13、nored everyone in her presence.An elderly nurse believed there was hope,however,and she made it her work to show love to the child.Every day she visited Annie,and she left cookies for her and spoke words of love and encouragement.She believed Annie could recover,if only she were shown love.Eventuall

14、y,doctors noticed the change in the girl.Where they once witnessed anger and hate,they naw noted a gentleness and love.They moved her upstairs where she continued to improve.Then the day finally came when this seemingly “hopeless” child was released.Anne Sullivan grew into a young woman with a desir

15、e to help others as she,herself,was helped by the kind nurse.It was she who saw the great potential in Helen Keller.She loved her,disciplined（约束）her, played with her, pushed her and worked with her until the flickering candle that was her life became a beacon（灯塔）of light to the world.Anne Sullivan w

16、orked wonders in Helens life;but in was a loving nurse who first believed in Little Annie and lovingly transformed an uncommunicative child into a kind teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan,the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”But if it had not been for a kind and dedicated

17、nurse,the name of Anne Sullivan would have remained unknown.1、What does the underlined part “account for” probably mean?Ashow BproveCexplain Dpresent.2、What do we know from the Third paragraph?ASullivan had very normal behavior.BSullivan was ignored by everyone.CSullivan was kept away from her paren

18、ts.DSullivan was believed lo have a mental problem.3、What would be the best title for the next?AThe Power of Love BMaking a DifferenceCA Good Teacher DRemarkable Achievements22（8分）BestScienceBooks of 2017At its heart, science is about curiosity. So it stands to reason these books about science shoul

19、d make you examine your world more closely, and in doing so, give you a sense of wonder.BigChicken,byMarynMcKennaInvestigativejournalistMarynMcKennausesthemodernindustrial chicken as a window into how antibiotics(抗生素)transformedmodern agriculturefor good and ill. She traces how animal antibiotics en

20、danger human health,causingseriousproblemsfromantibioticresistant stomach infections to UTIs. Recognizing that Americans are going to continue to eat chicken no matter what, McKenna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependence on antibiotics.WhyTimeFlies,byAlanBurdickNewYork

21、erstaffwriterAlanBurdickexaminesthegreatestgifthumanityhaseverknown:time.Time, he writes, appearstoexistintwodistinctforms.Oneisthestandardized, objective kind found in clocks and watches; the otherisourinternal,biologicalsenseoftime, theonewemeasureinourcells,bodiesandminds. But the closer he looks

22、, thelessclearerthisdistinctionappears.Paleoart,byZoeLescazeDinosaurshavelongcapturedtheimaginationsofscientistsandartistsalike,andPaleoartbrings those visions together in a blend of human knowledge and creativity.These images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs, but also reflect t

23、he distinct artistic sensibilities of their time. Both artistic and educational, these pictures are certainly influential.What Its Like to Be a Dog, by Gregory BernsBerns, a neuroscientists, trained dogs to sit in a machine in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for the first time. That

24、pioneering work inspired him to dig deeper into the minds of other animals, from sea lions to the extinct thylacine(袋狼). Berns says, “With their ability to think, choose and feel, dogs and other animals do not deserve the cruel treatment humans so often do to them.”1、Whichbookhassomethingtodowithpub

25、lichealth?ABigChicken. BWhyTimeFlies.CPaleoart. DWhatItsLiketoBeaDog.2、Whowritesabouttime?AMarynMckenna. BAlanBurdick.CZoeLescaze. DGregoryBerns.3、WhatwasBernspioneeringwork?ATrainingdogs. BStudyingextinctanimals.CObservingdogbrains. DFightingforanimalrights.23（8分） In February, FEDEX launched a robo

26、t capable of replacing a pizza delivery driver by bringing food right to your door, which indicates more companies may soon automate (使自动化) not only processes, but full business lines.These types of moves could be disastrous to work. Between 1987 and 2017, manufacturing output grew 80 percent, but t

27、he number of workers dropped dramatically. This hit cities hard, leading to shrinking populations and the wide difference between urban places we see now. Numerous studies show that automation isnt equally affecting the workforce across all sectors. While it has negatively impacted a portion of the

28、economy, it has helped to lift up other sectors, such as computer science and health care.The real question is how you counteract inequality.To start with, we should train people with the skills they need. To minimize job losses and embrace positive changes, we need to focus on the great value human

29、s bring to the table. Jobs requiring soft skills like time management, active listening, cooperation, and judgment and decision-making, and jobs that are in high-touch industries are much less likely to be automated.We must make joint efforts to strengthen and fix the holes in the safety net. While

30、the 2020 presidential candidates are starting a conversation about how to accomplish this, cities are already leading by experimenting with basic income, passing higher minimum wage laws, carrying out paid family leave and driving policy solutions that support workers and families.In the end robots

31、wont take all the jobs, but they might take yours. What we do about it, though, is up to us.1、What will possibly happen if companies use robots in full business lines?AThere will be a sharp drop in manufacturing output.BThere will be a shrink in population across China.CThe negative impacts will out

32、weigh the positive ones.DThe workforce in various fields may be affected differently.2、Which of the following is more likely to be automated?ABringing dishes to the table in a restaurant.BHelping to manage ones time efficiently.CCommunicating effectively with co-workers.DHelping make the right judge

33、ment and decision.3、How is Paragraph 5 developed?ABy providing data.BBy giving examples.CBy comparison.DBy analyzing.4、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?AIt is up to us whatever we do with the robots.BIt is up to us what jobs the robots will replace.CWe need to adapt ourse

34、lves to the changes accordingly.DWe have the confidence that robots will replace no jobs.24（8分）Travel experts across the globe publish much-anticipated lists that aim to excite readers about upcoming travel trends. Here is a 2018 list that urges travelers to explore new cities, try new food, experie

35、nce new cultures and gain new views.ChileThis long, skinny slice of South America successfully packs a powerful punch, with strange charms in Valparaiso, excellent wine in the Maipo Valley and diverse landscapes across the Arcadian Desert, Chilean Patagonia and Easter Island.Flying is the most conve

36、nient way to get around, but flights are not cheap. Buses are more wallet-friendly, and Chiles bus system is efficient, but bus journeys can easily take 17 to 36 hours.MontenegroThe countrys coastline is its best feature, and its winding coastal roads and mountain-meets-ocean scenery create the perf

37、ect background for a road trip. Sleepy seaside towns along the Bay of Kotor are home to mom-and-pop restaurants and elegant hotels, while the walled city of Koror offers views of the classic red rooftops of the Adriatic.MadagascarMadagascar，the worlds fourth-largest island one of the most biodiverse

38、 (生物多样的) places on the planet, has been rapidly affected by climate change.Visiting the country can serve as an educational opportunity for travelers who want to understand the bad effects of global warming and irresponsible human actions, Some cant-miss experiences in Madagascar include swimming an

39、d snorkeling around Nosy Be, spotting lemurs (狐猴) in Ranomafana National Park, admiring the rocky landscapes of Isalo National Park and a sunset walk along the Avenue of the Baobabs.Abu Dhabi, the UAEAfter 10 years of planning and nearly $2 billion in costs, the Louvre Abu Dhabi celebrated its grand

40、 opening on Nov. 11, 2017. Now, lovers of art and architecture are racing to the United Arab Emirates capital to sec its newest feat of modern design - the product of French architect Jean Nouvel. The Louvre Abu Dhabis slogan, “see humanity in a new light”, draws attention to the museum mission to e

41、mphasize the commonalities and celebrate the differences between Eastern and Western art.While in Abu Dhabi, travelers can also check out the citys other famous architectural wonder - Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque - which was rated the worlds second-best landmark in TripAdvisors 2017 Travelers Choice Aw

42、ards.1、Which of the following is a disadvantage of travelling by bus in Chile?AIt is very expensive.BIt may not help you save time,CBuses dont run at busy hours.DBuses are always very crowded.2、What do you know about travelling in Madagascar from the passage?AIf$ much cheaper lo go around by bus tha

43、n by plane.BYou can take a good trip along the beautiful coastal roads.CYou can learn more about the impacts of climate change,DIts a good chance to sec green mountains and red rooftops.3、If you are interested in art and architecture, you can travel to _.AChile BMontenegroCMadagascar DAbu Dhabi, the

44、 UAE25（10分）Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may

45、 dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some ani

46、mals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda（大熊猫）eats only one particular type of bamboo（竹子）. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly（蝴蝶）will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the

47、 garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet（多样化饮食）. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is

48、good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area

49、of study in modern life.1、We can infer from the text that humans and animals _.Adepend on one sense in choosing foodBare not satisfied with their foodCchoose food in similar waysDeat entirely different food2、Which of the following eats only one type of food?AThe white butterfly. BThe small birdCThe

50、bear. DThe fox.3、Certain animals change their choice of food when _.Athe season changes Bthe food color changesCthey move to different places Dthey are attracted by different smells4、We caearn from the last paragraph that _.Afood is chosen for a good reasonBFrench and British food is goodCsome peopl

51、e have few choices of foodDsome people care little about healthy diet第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Can you change the world？Yes you can！One of my friends wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. His life was full of problems and 1 .He was low on hope.

52、 He ended his letter to me with this 2 ：“We cant really change this crazy world we live in，can we？”I answered him immediately with these 3 ：Yes，we 4 can！”I can still remember how someone changed my world. She was the music teacher at my elementary school, the 5 at our church, and a family friend. I

53、was crazy about her and wanted to 6 her more than anything. However,I had no 7 for any instrument and my singing was quite 8 though I was enthusiastic. One day she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best but could only play a note or two. When I was done,I 9 my head. I guess I am not very good,

54、 I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, 10 , and said:We are all good at something. You just need to 11 what you are good at. Then you can 12 it with the world. Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed in my soul that 13 to grow to this day. They made me 14 that I had something t

55、o give to others. I had something good inside and that could change this world for the 15 . I just had to find it, 16 it out and share it. And that is what I have tried to do all of the years since that 17 day.You can change the world and make it better every single day of your life. You can change

56、it, one choice, one person, and one kind 18 at a time. All you have to do is share your goodness. 19 you have to do is make your love great! Live well! Do good! 20 the world!1、AworriesBexcitementsCsurprisesDinterests2、AproblemBmatterCanswerDquestion3、AidiomsBwordsCdecisionsDassessments4、AcertainlyBs

57、uddenlyCmerelyDever5、AworkerBdoctorCguitaristDcleaner6、AhelpBimpressCinstructDchallenge7、AmannerBrespectCluckDtalent8、ApopularBawesomeCawfulDsweet9、AraisedBloweredCusedDkept10、AsmiledBsighedCsangDcried11、Aset upBtake upCput forwardDfind out12、AplayBmixCshareDprovide13、AfailsBrefusesCcontinuesDagrees

58、14、AregretBrealizeCdenyDdeclare15、AricherBworseCwiderDbetter16、AsetBgiveCbringDput17、AimportantBinsignificantCextraDstressful18、AteacherBfriendCinvitationDact19、AAllBMuchCMostDNothing20、AProtectBChangeCCreateDSave第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）GrammarOne day Gene and Hannah

59、 Bortnick heard piano music 1 (come) from their living room. They thought their 3-year-old son Ethan 2 (listen) to a CDThen they walked into the room. To their amazement, they found him playing music on his toy piano!Having discovered his remarkable talent, Ethans parents changed their minds and agr

60、eed to his previous begging for piano lessons. They turned to a family member who taught piano, and she began working with Ethan. It wasnt long, however, 3 the teacher knew that he was no ordinary student. Ethan was a piano prodigy (神童) and needed someone who understood his special talents and abili