江苏省无锡市江阴市长泾片重点名校2022-2023学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、 Lucy, thanks for your suggestions. T

2、hey are valuable.Youre welcome. Im glad I can help you.AenoughBrichCuseful2、Boys and girls, dont lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes.AhimselfByourselfCthemselvesDyourselves3、Before taking medicine, follow the _ on the package carefully.AinfluenceBinstrumentCinstructionsDinte

3、rview4、The Dragon Boat races are so exciting , but our boat is still behind.Dont worry. I am sure our team will win!Athat Bwhether Cwhat5、There are _ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be _ pollution.Aless and less; more and more Bless and less; fewer and fewerCmore and more; less and less

4、Dfewer and fewer; less and less6、All of us are _ about the _ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.Aexcited; excitingBexciting; excitedCexcited; exciteDexciting; excite7、They tried to find a table for two, but they were all _.Agiven awayBkept awayCused upDtaken up8、-_ is your class

5、room cleaned?-Twice a day.AHow many timesBHow muchCHow oftenDHow many9、Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays _ soccer quite well.AaBtheC/10、Though it isnt the city with the largest population in Australia, _ is the capital city of the country.ASydneyBCanberraCToronto. 完形填空11、 1 is the best way of makin

6、g friends. When I was thirteen 2 old, my father found a 3 in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a(n) 4 school near where we live. My old school was far away. 5 first, I didnt know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 6 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 7 talk to any

7、one about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to 8 me.Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual while my classmates were talking 9 with each other. At that moment, 10 came into the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He

8、looked 11 me and smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy and 12 . That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day 13 day, I became closer to everyone in my 14 .Thanks to the 15 . I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is

9、. So smile to the world and it will smile back.1ASmileBSmilesCSmiling2AweeksBmonthsCyears3AjobBjobsCwork4AoldBnewCopen5AonBatCin6AbecauseBbeforeCafter7AcouldntBmustntCneednt8Atalk toBask forCworry about9AhappyBunhappilyCloudly10Aa girlBa boyCa friend11AintoBlikeCat12AcoldBwarmCunhappy13AoverBbyCbefo

10、re14AfamilyBclassCcity15AsadnessBlifeCsmile. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。How to be green How green are you? Answer these questions and find out.Do you walk or ride a bike to school?Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room?Do you buy drinks in bottles? And what do you 51.1 th

11、e bottles when they are empty?We all need a 52.2(health) environment, but we produce waste every day. It is harmful to 53.3(we) environment. Repeat these three words daily: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. “Re” means “again”. It is one of 54.4(important) things to be green.Reduce means “use less”. Do not

12、waste things. Do not order more food 55.5 you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think 56.6 it is really necessary or because maybe the old one is just as good!Reuse means “use again”. Use 57.7 (thing) for as long as possible. Look after them so

13、that they will last. Repair them of possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones at once. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china(陶瓷) cups and cloth bags because they can 58.8(use) many times.Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy, it

14、is better than throwing things away. So far, we 59.9(throw) tons of rubbish away in our daily life, and we have to make a change from now on. Develop a recycling policy for the whole. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.We cannot hope for 60.10 rapid change, but lets take these si

15、mple steps today for our future. 阅读理解A13、Have you ever tried making music with glasses or bottles filled with water? I bet your favorite band hasnt. Experiment with your own special sounds by turning glasses of water into instruments, make some cool music and find out how it works.What youll need:Fi

16、ve or more drinking glasses or glass bottles. Water. Wooden stick such as a pencil. If possible, youd better do it in a small but empty room with a long table in.Instructions:Line the glasses up next to each other and fill them with different amounts of water. The first should have just a little wat

17、er while the last should be almost full, and the ones in between should have slightly more than the first.Hit the glass with the least amount of water and watch the sound, then hit the glass with the most water, which makes the higher sound?Hit the other glasses and see what noise they make. See if

18、you can get a tune going by hitting the glasses in a certain order.Whats happening?Each of the glasses will have a different tone when you hit with the pencil. The glass with the most water will have the lowest tone while the glass with the least water will have the highest. Small vibrations (震动) ar

19、e made when you hit the glass, and this creates sound waves which travel through the water. More water means slower vibrations and a deeper tone.1Whats needed in the experiment according to the passage?AFive bottles of water. BSeven drinking glassesCA big and empty room. DA pencil and a wooden stick

20、.2According to the passage , the purpose of the experiment is to get _.Aa tone. Ba tune. Csome vibrations. Dsome water3Which glass can have the lowest tone when you hit it in the experiment?AThe one with no water. BThe one with the most water.CThe one with the least water. DThe one with half of the

21、water.4Where is the passage the most likely to come from?AA Travelling Guide BA Child NovelCA Fashion Magazine DA Music Textbook.B14、 Im a girl, Myra. Racing on the 1,500-meter track(跑道), Im so tired. I want to stop but a voice repeating in my head, “No one knows what the result will be. Everything

22、is still possible.” Today, I have to fight with myself.Nine years ago, when I was a 6-year-old girl, my mother took me on a trip. We went to the foot of a high mountain which she told me that we would climb. I have never done this before and the thought of it made me very happy.At the beginning, I w

23、as so excited, and climbed fast. But half an hour later, when I was thirsty and tired, I just stopped and sat upon the ground, completely silent. My mom came and sat next to me.She said, ”Get up and go on!” Crying, I almost shouted, “Never! Its too tiring and I am thirsty. I want to go back home now

24、.”Patiently she explained, “Listen, my dear. If you try your best, anything is possible. If you dont try, your dream will never come true. You will never know how beautiful the scenery looks unless you reach the top of the mountain.”Hearing her words, I stopped crying and started to climb again. Fin

25、ally I did reach the top of the mountain and enjoyed the fantastic view.Today Im on the racing track. Im going to keep running because I know its always worth. And in the end I made it; I got through the finish line. Although it was really difficult and I did not win, I did finish it. “Never stop fi

26、ghting until you arrive at your destined(命定的) place that is, the unique you.”1Myra is running on the_ track today and she has to fight with herself.A800-meterB1,500-meterC2-kilometerDmarathon2Myras mother asked her to climb the high mountain when she was _ years old.AnineBeightCsixDeleven3At the beg

27、inning, Myra climbed very fast because_.Ashe was so excited and happyBshe made it to the top of the mountainCit was going to rain at that timeDshe wanted to come up with her mother4Did Myra finish the 1,500-meter race today?AWe dont know.BNo, she didnt.CShe finished half.DYes, she did.5Myras experie

28、nce mainly wants to tell us that _.Awe are sure to feel tired when were climbingBas teenagers, we need to practice running moreCmountain climbing is a good way to keep healthyDwe should keep fighting until we reach our goalsC15、Do you know how a young dog or cat gets to know a new home? The animal u

29、ses its nose. Right away it smells its new places. Then it makes wider and wider circles, smelling all the time. Before long it can find its way home very well, even in the dark. It simply follows something it knows well.Stories happen about animals who found their way across land they had never sme

30、lled before. Take the case of Smoky, a small white cat. Smoky had some funny red hair around its right ear. One day Smoky and his owner began a long journey. They were moving from Oklahoma to Tennessee. When they were just eighteen miles from their Oklahoma home, Smoky jumped out of the car. Then he

31、 found his way back to the old house. There he wandered around outside for many days. Finally he disappeared.A year later Smoky meowed at the door of a house in Tennessee. A man opened the door. “Is that you, Smoky?” he said in surprise. At first he couldnt believe it. Then he saw the red hair aroun

32、d its right ear. It was Smoky!1What is the first thing a pet does in a new place?AIt smells the new place. BIt finds its way in the darkCIt follows something it knows.2Put these events in the right order that they happened.Smoky got to Tennessee. Smoky jumped out of the car. Smoky went to his old ho

33、use.A B C3The underlined word “wandered” in the passage means _.A思考 B围绕 C游荡4How long did Smoky take to get to the house in Tennessee?AA year. BA month. CA week.5What is the best title of the passage?AAn Excellent Memory BA Surprising Journey CA Humorous CatD16、Its 15:00, Tuesday, June 26th. Tessa re

34、turns home after her two-day holiday. Tessa is checking her message.Telephone messageTo: Tessa From: WilsonDate: June 25th, Time: 13:00 a.mPhone: 554-3467 Ext: 357Message: Wilson wants you to see a movie at Westwood Theater. Meet him in front of the theatre at 4:30 p.m.DaddyJune 26thHi, Tessa!I came

35、 to see you but you werent in. Our Pen friendFranks coming. Im going to have a party to welcome him at my new house this Saturday evening. Could you please come and help prepare for the party?My new address is 632 Maple St. Apt. 809.Call me at 673-8982 from 20:00 to 22:00PeterTo: TessaDate: June 26t

36、hTime 10:00 a.m.While you were outFrom: Mrs. Johnson at National BankPhone: 4627786Message: call Mrs Johnson before 3:30 this afternoon.Very important!Taken by: MomFrom:_Subject: visit you soonTo: TessaDear Tessa,Ive just got a new job in the city of Seattle. It offers me lots of chance to be out on

37、 business. This morning I was told to pay a visit to your town on Friday. I hope to see you and Peter there. I think Ill be free on Saturday. Ill call you then.Frank Brown根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Tessa missed the movie because _.Ashe got the message lateBshe lost the ticket to the movieCWilson didn

38、t invite herDshe didnt wanted to go with Wilson2Peter went to Tessas home to _.Awelcome FrankBprepare for the partyCask her for helpDtake part in the party3What should Tessa do first after reading the message?AGo to see Wilson.BCall PeterCCall Mrs. JohnsonDGo to a party4Where does Frank work?AIn Sea

39、ttle.BAt Westwood Theater.CAt National Bank.DAt 632 Maple St., Apt. 809.5Tessa cant find _ telephone number from the messages.AWilsonsBMrs. JohnsonsCPetersDFranksE17、Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable（一次性的）toothbrushes, toothpaste, s

40、hampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable t

41、hings.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Be

42、ijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at ho

43、me and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it clean and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school can

44、teen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.1Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?AWish their guests to save money.BHope their guests use less disposable things.CWant their guests to use more disposable things.DLet their guests be convenient during

45、their travelling.2Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with_.Acheap food and drink Bdisposable thingsCgood service Dfree TV programs3Which of the following is NOT true?APlastic breaks down easily.BPlastic is very bad for the environment.CMany disposable things are made of plastic.DThrow

46、ing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.4What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?ADo not throw away paper cups.BUse shopping bags made of plastic.CUse disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.DDo not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.5We can tell fro

47、m the story that_.Apeople dont like disposable things at allBwe cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolCwe should use less plastic things and protect our environmentDhotels wont provide disposable things because they want to save moneyF18、Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school

48、. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?On April 5, the State Council(国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby

49、school or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks (风险). Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on, school buses have a speed limit (限制) of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses

50、go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器), a first ai

51、d kit (急救箱) and a GPS.Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, When a nine-seat minibus crashed(碰撞). There were 62 child

52、ren inside, and 21 of them died.1What did the State Council publish on April 5?ANew rules about school bus safety.BNew rules about student safety.CNew rules about student home.DNew rules about class.2Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?ASchool buses can go first when there are ot

53、her cars.BSchool buses must drive 80km/h or less on highways.CSchool buses must drive 80km/h or less on normal roads.DSchool buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.3According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT .Aa GPSBmore than seven seatsCa parent of one the studentsDa fire extinguisher and a first aid kit4According to the passage, the government made new rules because .A21 students died in school bus accidents last yearBSchool buses in China were not safe enough beforeC200 million children in China go to school by bus