陕西省西安市莲湖区七十中2022-2023学年高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because

2、 Ive never really talked about it _.Ain placeBin turnCin forceDin depth2 goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.AWhereBWhatCWhichDThat3Sir, Im late because my car broke down on the way._. Ive had enough of your excuses.ACut it outBSuit yourselfCYou

3、cant be seriousDIt makes sense4I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.Amay be notBwont beCcouldnt beDmustnt be5The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buy _.AthisBthatCitDone6Most students study becaus

4、e its unavoidable. _, there are students who actually enjoy it.AAs a resultBIn additionCIn conclusionDBy contrast7Never in my life _ such a beautiful sunrise!A have I seen B I have seenC did I see D I saw8Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCledDto lead9He d

5、oesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise10一Excuse me，sirYou cant enter 0ffice without permission一But the manager is expecting meAthe；aBan；theCthe；不填D不填；不填11In terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence,

6、 the western media has _ public attention away from where it should be, that is, the rule of law.Atransformed BshiftedCattracted Dchanged12The man _ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.Ahaving circulatingBto circulateCcirculatingDto have circulated13He f

7、elt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful14Do you think he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove_ to the task.AequalBessentialCspecialDsuperior15It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the officeAthatBw

8、hatCwhereDwhich16At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D happened17The Games are known as the friendly games because of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfocusesCchallengesDresearches18_ an i

9、ncrease in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed19It is global warming, rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to20Janes grandmother

10、 had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Scientists have found amounts of water molecules inside rocks and soil samples from Mars before. But an ancient meteorite (陨石

11、) found recently contains 10 times more water and much more oxygen than any Martian I meteorite ever before discovered.Whats so wild about this wet discovery? It could mean that the Red Planet once had enough water to have liquid flowing on the planets surface.It was once believed that if Mars ever

12、had water at all, its water would have been small amounts of ice below the surface or existing in the soil only as hydrogen and oxygen-the elements that make up water. But recent discoveries have shown that Mars probably had a much wetter history than formerly thought.The meteorite, nicknamed Black

13、Beauty, was found in Africas Sahara Desert in 2011. Only about 110 meteorites from Mars have ever been found. Scientists believe most Martian meteorites arrived on our planet during one large asteroid crash (小行星碰撞) that sent rocks falling toward Earth long ago.Black Beauty is about 2.1 billion years

14、 old. Its discovery is the first time scientists have been able to study such an ancient Martian rock. Its also one of the first times scientists have been able to study a piece of the panels ancient surface.The samples water molecules were sent out when scientists heated the meteorite to analyze it

15、. Scientists think the meteorites hydrogen and oxygen molecules are so plentiful because water flowing on Mars at the time this meteorite fell to Earth, or because these molecules were once sealed in large quantities in Marss crust.Black Beauty might do more than just unlock secrets from the Red Pla

16、nets past. These discoveries could also help scientists understand new data about Mars thats being sent from the robotic rovers currently gathering information on the planet.1、People used to think that .Athere was little water on Mars BMars had a lot of flowing waterCa large quantity of ice was Mars

17、 DMars was much wetter than Earth2、What do we know about Black Beauty?AIt was discovered in Seattle in the USA BIt is the biggest of 110 meteorites from Mars.CIt landed on Earth after an asteroid crash. DIt has a history of 2.1 million years.3、How did the scientists research Black Beauty?ABy cutting

18、 it into pieces. BBy dipping it into water.CBy burning it on a fire. DBy burying it into a desert.4、The passage is mainly about .Aa rock from the center of Mars. Ba major Martian meteorite discoveryCa new discovery on the Red Planet Da number of meteorites from Red Plane22（8分）Take a trip to one of L

19、ondons theme parks for an adrenaline-packed day out. From thrilling rides through history, to wild animals - both mythical and real - Londons theme parks offer great entertainment for families and groups.Unlike most London attractions, some amusement parks arent in central London, but are easily rea

20、ched by train, coach or car.Chessington World of AdventuresWhether its adrenaline - pumping rides, wild animals or underwater adventures youre after, Chessington delivers. There are three main sections: the Theme Park has 10 themed lands with more than 40 rides and attractions including roller coast

21、ers, dodgems and rides suitable for younger children. Chessington Zoo houses 1, 000 animals including tigers, lions, giraffes, penguins and a petting zoo.Shreks AdventureBoard the Dreamworks. Tour Bus for a 4D experience with cheeky Donkey as your guide. Youll be taken through 10 live, fairy-tale-th

22、emed shows including Shreks Swamp and a mirror maze(迷宫). Suitable for all ages, but particularly those aged 6 to 12 years old.London DungeonTake a scary but humorous 90-minute journey through 1, 000 years of Londons history at the ever - popular London Dungeon. There are 18 interactive shows with 20

23、 live theatre actors and two rides to guide you through the citys murky past. Walk the Whitechapel Maze with Jack the Ripper, visit a medieval torture chamber, and be careful not to lose your head on The Tyrant boat ride with King Henry V!KidZaniaSet your imagination free at KidZania at Westfield Lo

24、ndon the new role playing park for children thats taking the world by storm. A child-size city complete with shops and locations including a fire station, a bank and a theatre stage where children can role-play around 60 different jobs and professions, KidZania aims to teach life skills such as fina

25、ncial literacy, teamwork and independence.1、429If vistors want to enjoy the excitement of roller coasters, they can go to _.AKidZania BShreks AdventureCLondon Dungeon DChessington World of Adventures2、431Who might be most likely interested in London Dungeon?AStudents studying history. BUnderwater ad

26、venturers.CPolice officers. DAnimal lovers.3、433Where does this text probably come from?AA science textbook. BA news report.CA travel guidebook. DA geography magazine.23（8分） March1，2019Dear ResidentsRE. NOTICE OF CONSTRUCTION-SHORELINE EROSION PROTECTIONSheet Pile Wall，Rip Rap Protection(抛石护岸) and S

27、pot Repair on SA SU Road between Church and Jimmy Road, Tsawout First Nation. Our File: CPMS 6849Beginning April 1, 2019, our community, Tsawout First Nation, will be beginning work on the Shoreline Erosion(侵蚀)Protection project along SA SU Road between Church and Jimmy Road. Workers employed by Don

28、n Mann Excavating and Tsawout First Nation Public Works Department will be onsite working from 7: 00 am until 5: 00 pm daily Monday to Friday until September 30，2019.PROJECT RELATED INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONSTraffic Delays -In order to safely and efficiently complete this construction item, the

29、re will be some lane(车道)restrictions. Car drivers must follow the polices orders, slow down the speed，and pass the construction area extremely cautiously. The construction item may cause traffic delays. We will make every effort to minimize any potential inconvenience and provide you with the latest

30、 notice when disruptions( 中断)must occur. Police and emergency vehicle access will be maintained at all times.Truck Traffic -At times you will notice increased truck traffic in the construction area. Please be aware and use extra caution while drivingVibration -You may experience some vibration at ho

31、me during the construction. The shaky motion happens due to the work being done. We recommend that you remove or secure objects on shelves and walls.This construction item is part of the Tsawout First Nation Shoreline Erosion Protection project that will be beginning in April 2019 and is expected to

32、 be completed by the end of 2019. Please see upcoming newsletters and notices for further updates.Thank you for your patience and cooperationSincerelyRob MortinTsawout First Nation1、How long will the construction item last?About 4 months. BAbout 5 months. CAbout 6 months. DAbout 7 months.2、What do y

33、ou know about traffic regulations during the construction?ACar drivers shall pass through the construction area with great careBOnly emergency vehicles can pass through the construction areaCNo vehicle will be allowed to pass through the construction areaDAll vehicles shall be checked before enterin

34、g the construction area.3、It is recommended that nearby residents shouldAavoid driving their vehicles in the rush-hoursBmake sure that their walls are in good conditionCupdate upcoming newsletters and notices dailyDhave their photo frames taken down from the walls24（8分） Differences in time zones com

35、plicate international phone calls. But even more important are different concepts of time and approaches to time in different cultures.People from the USA as well as other North Americans believe “Time is money”. This value of time is rooted in their ancestors. Early in the 17th century, their ances

36、tors arrived on the Atlantic coast, a new, undeveloped land. To survive in the tough environment, they had to struggle day and night. Time meant so much to them that they had not even one second to waste. After decades of struggle, they developed the value of efficient use of time and passed it down

37、. Thus far, the Americans are still eager to finish things quickly and are impatient with too reflective(深思熟虑的) people.In some countries, the American work style of speeding everything up will have no significance. In the Arab East, the more important you are, the faster service you get. Close relat

38、ives take absolute priority; non-relatives are kept waiting. In the Middle East, a deadline, which is often established to show the degree of urgency or importance of work, will do nothing but stop the Middle Easterners from working, because they consider it rude and overly demanding.Another aspect

39、reflecting different concepts of time is the classification of monochronic-time and polychronic-time by Edward T Hall. People from monchronic(共时性的) cultures, such as the Germans, the Austrians, the Swiss and the Americans, do only one important thing at a time. In polychromic(多元时间模式的) cultures, peop

40、le such as Arab, Asians and Latin Americans take an entirely opposite approach. They do several things at once. Time commitments, e.g. deadlines, schedules, are taken rather casually and changed often and easily. Miscommuication will arise when people from two cultures contact. Charlies Hawkins, a U

41、.S. teacher, told me that many a time his appointments with Indians were interrupted constantly, not only by private phone calls, but also by long conversations with other people and even the neighbors children, which displeased and even annoyed him.1、Why did the ancestors of the North Americans bel

42、ieve “Time is money”?AThey had to work efficiently to survive.BThey got the idea from their past generations.CThey didnt like to deal with reflective people.DThey formed the habit of finishing work ahead of time.2、What can be concluded from Paragraph 3?ADeadlines will make American people angry.BIn

43、the Arab East, youd better speed everything up.CMiddle Easterners cant deal with demanding work.DPeople from the Arab East attach importance to relationship.3、What can we learn about people from monochronic cultures?AThey tend to interrupt others constantly.BThey cant tolerate lateness or interrupti

44、ons.CThey are more likely to change their schedules.DThey like to schedule several activities at the same time.4、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AThe importance of the diversity of cultureBThe relationship between efficiency and cultureCDifferent time values in different

45、culturesDMonochronic culture and polychronic culture25（10分）Its comforting to think if you were somehow swallowed by a whale, youd simply hang out in his stomach until he eventually spat you out, unharmed and whole. Unfortunately, your chance of ending up in this type of situation is pretty low.In 20

46、12 reporter Ben Shattuck read the records at the New Bedford Whaling Museum Research Library. Despite his extensive research at one of the most comprehensive whaling archives(档案), he failed to find a single report of anyone ever being swallowed alive by a whale. He found plenty of reports of whalers

47、 who were bitten or injured by the creatures, and several who died after fighting with a whale, but none related to swallowing.With whales large mouths, it certainly seems possible that a whale could swallow someone whole, so why is it so unlikely? Baleen whales, or whales without teeth, are some of

48、 the largest creatures on the planet. Despite their massive size, baleen whales could never get you into their bellies thanks to their relatively small esophagus(食道). These whales are designed to eat small sea creatures, and the opening in their throat is only about as large as a baske tball, so you

49、d never make it that far.But what about toothed whales? Sperm whales eat whole seals, so you could easily fit down their throats and into their stomachs. However, once you reached the first of the sperm whales four stomachs, your journey would probably end quickly. Not only would the whales stomach

50、acid make quick work of you, but youd experience a distinct lack of air on the inside. Actually, youre more likely to get eaten or injured as you try to make it past the sperm whales sharp teeth. Plenty of whalers, have fought with sperm whales and lost their hands or lives due to these mean teeth.1

51、、What did Ben Shattucks research in 2012 show?AMany people had been killed by whales.BOnly a single whale had swallowed people.CWhales had often been injured by whalers.DNo whales had been found swallowing people.2、What can we learn about baleen whales in this text?AThey have only a few teeth.BThey

52、like big sea creatures best.CThey have relatively small esophagus.DThey are the largest animals in the world.3、What is the most likely tool for sperm whales to injure humans?ATheir throats.BThe four stomachs.CThe inside of the stomach.DThe mean teeth.4、What may be the best tide for the text?AWill Wh

53、ales Kill Humans?BCan Whales Swallow People Alive?CDo Whales only Eat Small Creatures?DHow Can People Research on Whales?第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My dad always collected coins. He would walk to his long-time bankers and 1 they put at least s

54、ome new coins aside for him 2 coins were issued. He gave them to every 3 member. It gradually became a special family 4 to get coins from Dad.When my dad died, I felt a sense of 5 . My father and I had been so close. I was lost without his 6 and support. I wondered if I would 7 feel my dad around me

55、 again, watching over me. It was right after Hurricane Katrina. At the end of a motivational meeting, I felt so 8 as I looked at these devoted volunteers. To my surprise, when I glanced at the 9 , I saw a coin from the state where my dad was 10 and raised.Later, I went to the bank to 11 a check. The

56、 bank manager, who had known me, called me into her office, showing me the coins for all the states my dad had 12 .Ever since that time, I have always 13 coins at the most extraordinary times, when I needed support the most. 14 , nowadays when I need emotional support during a tough time, a coin wil

57、l always 15 in a strange place.Now every time a coin appears in our house, one of my 16 says, “Oh, its Grandpa! ”We all feel a sense of 17 every time a single coin turns up in a (n) 18 place. We have all accepted it as a 19 of love, guidance and support from Dad and 20 coin makes us smile.1、Apoint o

58、ut Btalk about Clook at Dmake sure2、Abecause Bwhen Csince Duntil3、Aclub Bbank Cfamily Dteam4、Aprinciple Btradition Cdiscovery Dmemory5、Arelief Bduty Cguilt Demptiness6、Apromise Bbelief Cguidance Dexpectation7、Aever Bjust Calready Deven8、Anervous Banxious Cdisappointed Dgrateful9、Aceiling Bfloor Cpla

59、yground Dwall10、Aplayed Bsaved Cborn Dchosen11、Awrite Bpost Ccash Dprint12、Ashared Bordered Creceived Dcollected13、Afound Bcounted Cdropped Dcollected14、AUnluckily BGradually CAmazingly DObviously15、Abreak out Bend up Cfade away Dshow up16、Astudents Bcolleagues Ckids Dfriends17、Acomfort Bachievement

60、 Cpride Dloss18、Aunexpected Bfixed Csimilar Ddistant19、Asupport Bmessage Cresult Drecord20、Aanother Bevery Ceither Dother第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）English has changed and 1(develop) when cultures meet and communicate2 each other. From about AD 450 to 1150, new 3(settle