江苏省南京市溧水县2022-2023学年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、My little sister saw _outside. Shall we go and have a look?Astrange something Banything strangeCsomething strange Dstrange anything2、Kate is _ in her class.AcarefulBmore carefulCmost carefulDthe most careful3、Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules l

3、ast week.AisBareCwasDwere4、Its his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest_Achoice Blevel Cwealth5、When are we going to see the movie Pirates of the Caribbean 5, this Saturday or Sunday?_ is OK. Im free this weekend.AEi

4、therBBothCNeitherDEach6、Mum, may I draw some flowers on the wall?Oh, no, dear, you _. Why not draw your beautiful flowers on the paper?A neednt B cantC wont D couldnt7、The boy doesnt speak his sister, but his written work is very good.Aas well asBso good asCmore better thanDmore worse than8、Could yo

5、u tell me how many books I can borrow at a time?Sorry, at all. Our computer has broken down.ANot BNone CNothing DNo9、_ Sunday morning, I played _ badminton .AIn, theBOn, theCOn, /DIn, /10、A new study from a University found that 88 percent of people _ make New Years resolutions failed.AwhoseBwhoCwhi

6、chDwhom. 完形填空11、 It was the last evening of the old year. In the cold and darkness there went 1 the street a poor little girl, with bare feet. She carried a small bundle of matches in her hand, and a lot 2 in her broken apron (围裙). No one had bought any all day long. Trembling with cold and hunger,

7、the girl walked on and on. 3 poor little child!In a corner, she sat down, but she could not warm herself. She was 4 to go home, she had earned (赚) not a coin, and perhaps her father would 5 her, and her home was almost as cold as the street. Her hands were nearly dead with cold. She struck one match

8、 against the wall, and held her hands 6 the flame (火焰). She wanted to warm her small hands. It was quite a magic light. She found herself 7 before a large iron-stove. How warm it was! As the child wanted to warm her feet, the flame 8 , and the stove disappeared. The little girl sat cold and hungry,

9、with the burnt match in her hand.A second match was lighted, she saw a table 9 delicious food. The roast goose stood at one end, with knife and folk in her breast, jumped down from the dishes, and came to the poor child. The match was burnt out and only the thick, 10 wall was beside her.She struck 1

10、1 match, this time, her gentle and loving grandmother came up, bright and happy as she had never looked during her lifetime.“Grandma !” 12 the child, “Oh, take me with you! I know that you will leave me 13 the match goes out,” And she lighted all the matches hurriedly; she would like 14 her old gran

11、dmother disappearing. Her kind, old and beautiful grandmother took the little girl in her arms, and they both flew high together, until they were in that place where neither cold, nor hunger, nor 15 is ever known.The next morning, the little girl was found dead in the corner, with a smile on her fac

12、e.1Aaway Balong Coff Dout2Amany Bmuch Cmost Dmore3AWhat a BWhat CHow a DHow4Ahappy Bwilling Cafraid Dready5Aworry Bbeat Cpay Dpraise6Ain Bacross Cbelow Dover7Asit Bsitting Csits Dsat8Adied down Bput off Cbroke away Dturned down9Amade of Bnext to Cfull of Dclose to10Ahard Bwarm Cdeep Dsoft11Aanother

13、one Bother Canother Dthe other12Aasked Btalked Cnodded Dcried13Aas soon as Bas if Ceven though Dso that14Astopping Bto keep Cto stop Dkeep15Ahope Bpain Cfeeling Danger. 语法填空12、Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife. Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways. They teach us almost everythingaboutliving, gi

14、veusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare. It is because of them that we become able to do our duties. The thingsthatweareabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous. Right from taking care of us when we are young to guiding us whenever we need their advice, they are always there by our side. Allwecandoforthem

15、istogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus. Firstofall, youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhenyouwereveryyoung. It could be about eating healthily or exercising in a regular way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.Notmakecomplaintsisalsoagoodway. Sodontcompla

16、inaboutwhatyoudonthave. Learntoappreciate (感激)andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinordertogiveyouthat.Thirdly, youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently. Inotherwords, take control ofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou. Let them see that yo

17、u are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help.Moreimportantly, youshouldtrytobeagoodperson. Bepoliteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends. Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion, youdbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration. Try to work as hard as you can and be modest with what you hav

18、e achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will surely make your parents proud. MakingyourparentsfeelproudofyouWhatyourparentscandoforyouTheyteachyouhowtomakealivinganddevelopastrongcharacter. Your 1 todealwiththingsisagiftyourparentsgiveyou.Theyarealwaystheretolookafteryouandguideyou. 2

19、 tomakeyourparentsfeelproudofyouFollowwhatyouweretaught. Developahealthyhabitasyourparentstoldyou.Helpanyoneinneed. Dontcomplain. Appreciateand3 withallthethingsgiventoyoubyyourparents.Makedecisionsonyour4. Makeyourowndecisionswiselyandwith 5toshowyouareabletodealwitheverything. Beagoodperson. Treat

20、otherspolitelyandrespectfully.Listentoyourparents advice.Workhardandnottobetooproudofyour achievements. 阅读理解A13、Bad days happen to us all. Often a day that starts out bad just continues to get worse. Sometimes theres a “domino effect(多米诺效应)” with bad events. For example, you sleep through the alarm,

21、 so youre stressed. And you will sit in the bad traffic, which will also make you late for work, etc.How can we turn a bad day to a good day? Here are some ideas that have worked for me:Smile a lotSmiling a lot will help you feel relaxed. Research has shown that smiling produces three useful chemica

22、ls which make us feel good.Talk to a good friendKeeping bad or unhappy things in your mind is not a good idea. Talking to someone who cares and listen really does help us feel better, too.Concentrate on your good thingsIts hard to concentrate on how bad things are when youre concentrating on how goo

23、d things are! Think of 10 or more things youre thankful for, and youll achieve a whole new outlook(人生观) on your day.Get some exerciseIf you can, go for a walk. Exercising will help you feel better. Exercising can get your day back to be normal again.Make the day a challengeIf you make yourself think

24、 of the day as a challenge, youll start to do all the things you can to make your day better.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1According to the passage, the “domino effect” is an effect that_.Aturns a good day to a bad dayBmakes one person affect anotherCturns bad things into good thingsDgets one event to

25、cause other similar events to happen2Study shows that smiling produces three useful chemicals which make us feel_.Aterrible BrelaxedCstressed Dworried3According to the writer, if we consider a bad day as a challenge, well _.Atry our best to do things betterBgive up doing thingsClose all our confiden

26、ceDhave a terrible4If the writer wants to feel better, how does the writer do?AQuarrel with a good friendBConcentrate on your good thingsCGet some exerciseDMake the day a challenge5Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?AWhen we should smile a lotBHow to deal with problemsCHow

27、 to turn a bad day aroundDWhat we should concentrate onB14、 Every day of the week has its own color. Heres what colors days show.Monday is like a white paper for you to picture anything you want. On Monday almost everyone chooses to close their mouth to be silent and wait for something. So its white

28、. Tuesday is light gray. As you might have already guessed, Tuesday is more interesting than the first day of the week. It means that the white paper starts getting some colors on it. Wednesday is red because youre in the middle to start an exciting weekend. You should meet friends and have fun toge

29、ther on the day. So this day is with colorful activities. Thursday is dark gray. Thursday shows a condition of mind that suffers from the difficult tasks and expects Friday. Brown is a color full of surprises. Friday is brown because this day is full of things that are interesting and exciting. Gree

30、n should be a favorite color. The same goes about Saturday because its peoples favorite day of the week. Youre free today and will be free tomorrow too. Green color helps people relax. Sunday is orange. Its bright. As the weekend comes to its end, people try to do everything, so this day fills with

31、fun. Sunday evening is also the best time to have a deep talk with others.1Which day shows the red color?ATuesday.BWednesday.CThursday.DFriday.2What does the underlined phrase “suffer from” mean in Chinese?A受迫害B使化解C使冒险D受折磨3From the passage, we can know that _.AMonday is more interesting than Tuesday

32、BThursday is the most difficult day of allCSaturday is green, so it helps peoples eyesDSunday afternoon is a better time to talk deeply4This passage mainly talks about _.Adifferent colors and feelingsBwhat you can do in a weekCthe colors of every day of a weekDhow colors affect feelings5Where are we

33、 most likely to find this type of passage?AIn a book about life.BOn a traveling website.CIn a magazine about food.DIn a morning newspaper.C15、Lemuel Gulliver enjoyed travelling. He was a ships doctor. On May 4, 1699, they were going to the Far East in the ship called the Antelope. One night, his shi

34、p crashed against the rocks, Gulliver was washed to the land. He found himself a prisoner（囚犯）of tiny people. They were less than 6 inches tall and lived in the island country of Lilliput. After he promised to behave well, they set him free and he could visit the city. The people of Blefuscu wanted t

35、o attack Lilliput. The king of Lilliput turned to Gulliver. He stopped Blefuscu attacking Lilliput by pulling its ships to Lilliput. The king was happy.Hewanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves(奴隶), so he asked Gulliver to bring some more ships. Gulliver did not like this plan. The king got

36、 angry. Some bad men in Lilliput wanted to kill Gulliver. Gulliver had to run away from Lilliput to Blefuscu.He was welcomed by the king of Blefuscu. They soon became good friends. Three days after that , he asked king to send him twenty of his largest ships and two thousand men to pull the boat to

37、the shore. In this boat, he set sail for England.On the third day he saw a big ship to the southeast. He called out to the ship. The ship was moving very slowly. They raised a flag .His heart was full of happiness when he saw the English flag .1Why did Gulliver come to Lilliput?ABecause he enjoyed t

38、raveling in Lilliput.BBecause his ship brought him to Lilliput.CBecause the tiny people brought him to Lilliput.DBecause he was washed to Lilliput after a ship crash.2How did Gulliver help the Lilliputians?ABy fighting with them.BBy stealing Blefuscuians ships.CBy killing Blefuscuians.DBy keeping Bl

39、efuscuians prisoners.3“Hewanted to make the people of Blefuscu his slaves”. Who is he in this sentence?AThe king of Lilliput. BThe king of Blefuscu.CGulliver. DOne of the bad men.4Which of the following is NOT the reason why Gulliver ran away from Lilliput?AGulliver killed some bad Lilliputians.BGul

40、liver felt he was in danger.CGulliver didnt agree to the kings plan.DThe king of Lilliput was unhappy about him.D16、A table of contents usually includes the titles or descriptions of the first-level headers, such as chapter titles in longer works. An index is a list of something such as subjects or

41、names at the back of a book.1Which chapter should you read to find ideas for meals?AChapter 3BChapter 4CChapter 5DChapter 62On Page 8, you can find out .Awhat clothes to wearBwhich tools to takeCwhen to put up tentsDhow to make a campfireE17、More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.

42、 It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all ar

43、ound you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way.Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just

44、fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.Health Be

45、nefits of Bicycling:It helps to prevent heart diseases.Bicycling helps to control your weight.A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.Bicycling can improve your mood (心情).Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more r

46、elaxed and self-confident.Bicycling is healthier than driving.1From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very .AsurprisingBexcitingCexpensiveDpopular2When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may .Apollute the environment aroundBfind something you didnt noticeCgo eve

47、rywhere and use a little oilDget off your bike and begin to work3If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and .Aget out of the carBtake it onto a trainCput it in your purseDgo on airline websites4One of the benefits from bicycling is that .Ayou can fold the bicycleByou will be friendly to

48、othersCyou will be more relaxedDyou may get fatter and fatter5Which is TRUE according to the passage?ABicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.BDriving cars is healthier than riding bikes.CRiding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.DCommon bikes are welcomed by all airlines.F18、I was twenty years ol

49、d, and my parents were looking forward to the day when I would be earning my own living. Unfortunately, I had absolutely no idea what I wanted my future occupation to be. The only thing I did know was that I did not want to spend the next 45 years teaching, being a nurse or sitting in an office. But

50、 that was before the postman delivered a catalogue (目录) of courses that were being offered at the local college. As I looked through it, I was attracted by a page that talked about the difficulties faced by deaf people in their everyday lives and how students could help by learning sign language. It

51、 went on to say that graduates of the course usually find work in different organizations, such as law companies, the Stock Exchange, insurance companies and banks. Then I saw something that really caught my eye: “Singer” are also needed for sporting events, concerts, theatrical performances and, be

52、lieve it or not, circuses! By the time I got to the bottom of the page, I knew I had found the perfect occupation.I enrolled (注册) on the course, which to my parents great delight was free of charge. The course was brilliant. My favourite part was the final lesson, when our teacher asked us to sign o

53、ur favourite song. It was really difficult because not only did we have to sign the words, but we also had to find a way of showing whether the song was happy or sad and whether the beat was slow or fast. It was the hardest thing I have ever donebut also the most rewarding.1The only thing the writer

54、 knew that she .Awas too old to find a job as a teacherBwanted to work as a nurse in a hospitalChad never liked being in a teachers officeDwould not get a job until she was at least 452According to the catalogue the writer read, when students finish a sign language course, they .Ado not have to work with deaf peopleBcan work in many typ