江苏省南京市高淳区市级名校2022-2023学年中考英语全真模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike._AThats rightBOf course notCYoure welcomeDThe

2、 same to you2、Mr. Lis never been to Shanghai, has he? He went there to attend a meeting last week.ANo, he hasntBYes, he hasCNo, he isntDYes, he is3、Put on more clothes _ youll catch a cold in the strong wind.AandBbutCorDso4、 Do you know who invented _ telephone?_ American scientist called Alexander

3、Graham Bell.Aa; AnBthe; AnCthe; A5、_ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.AEverything BSomething CAnything DNothing6、Madame Curie was born in Poland _ Nov. 7, 1867.AinBonCatDduring7、There are _ floors in Tobys house. And his room is on the _ floor.Athree; twoBthird; secondCthird

4、; twoDthree; second8、Though it isnt the city with the largest population in Australia, _ is the capital city of the country.ASydneyBCanberraCToronto9、Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “reason”?AbreatheBgreatCfeature10、 Must I bring my student c

5、ard every time I enter the library? Im afraid you _. The library is open only to teachers and students in our school.Ahave toBmustntCneedDdont have to. 完形填空11、Lyles Second GoIn 1982，when I was coaching the Raiders， the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado. After wa

6、tching him on tape，I didnt think he was that good, but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment lor him. We made the 1 .That summer at training camp，Lyle was having a hard time. He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when thing

7、s arent going 2 . One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadnt slept. Here was a huge man, with his head about as 3 as it could go. We talked, or rather, I listened. The main point was that Lyle felt his career (职业生涯）was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he re

8、tired (退役）.He apologized for 4 us since we had just traded for him.Lyle was always an emotional person. This is one of the reasons he was a good player. He 5 all that emotional energy with him, ready to lire out at the snap of the ball (开球）.Now he was in front of me， almost crying. I thought for a m

9、oment， realizing we had to keep that 6 going. Then I went through my reasons why he should not retire. At the end of our talk， I said，“You go out and play your very best, and let us 7 if you still have it. Personally， I think you do.”In January 1984. Tampa Bay Stadium. Super Bowl XVIII. With less th

10、an two minutes remaining, we were leading 38-9. We were the world champions of professional football. I saw Lyle，crying like a baby. I had to turn away quickly，or I would have joined him in 8 .I remembered that morning in my office， and what Lyle， and what the Raiders， had achieved since he came to

11、us. If Lyle hadnt given his career another shot, he wouldnt have had this victory. Maybe the Raiders wouldnt have had this victory. During that moment， I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career.1Adeal Bplan Cargument Dmistake2Aaway Bover Cwell Dfast3Alow Bcool Cclear Dheavy4Apus

12、hing Brefusing Ccheating Ddisappointing5Afaced Bcarried Creceived Dimagined6Aball Bfire Ctime Dtalk7Aguess Bwonder Cdecide Dpredict8Acheers Bpain Cpeace Dtears. 语法填空12、动词应用1(grow)up is not always easyWhen we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than 2(cry)for helpThats

13、what Hong Zhanhuis story of growing from boy to man with family hardship 3(tell) usHong 4(bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县)，Henan ProvinceWhen he was only 11，his father 5(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girlA year later，Hongs mother left homeShe no lo

14、nger wanted 6(live) such a poor life and face her sick husbandSo everything hard fell onto the young boys shoulders：to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen，and to go on to study Although his life was hard，Hong 7(never go) away from his father and sisterHe worked in parttime jobs to feed h

15、is familyHe climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his schoolHe said that he 8(make) a good life in the future. A few years later，he studied at a collegeTo take care of Chenchen，he had worked hard to re

16、nt(租)a room near his college for several years. After Hongs story went public，he became a hero in peoples eyesBut Hong refused offers from othersHe said he 9(feel) encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own workThrough his hard life，he 10(grow) up from boy to man. 阅读理解A13、Its Saturday

17、morning and Tonys sitting at the kitchen table, staring（凝视）into space and playing with a piece of bread. Hes not even hungry. Is he ill? No, but he does have a problem. He has nothing to do and theres just one reason: the Internet is down and Tony has nothing to do.When he woke up this morning, Tony

18、 was feeling great. He jumped out of bed full of plans for the weekend ahead. It would be a weekend like any othera great weekend. But that was before he turned on his computer and wasnt able to go online. No Internet changed everything.Just as Tony is wondering how he can possibly have a normal(平常的

19、)weekend without the Internet, his mum walks into the kitchen. Is everything OK? she asks. No, mum, everything is definitely(的确)not OK, her sad son replies. I cant go online and I have homework to finish. His mum laughs, The word program is still working, so whats the problem?Whats the problem? Tony

20、 cant believe his own mother isnt able to see how serious the problem really is. To start with, he still needs to do research for his homework. He knows his mum will tell him to go to the library but he hates the library. Its so dark and uncomfortable. And forget homeworkwhat about the rest of his w

21、eekend! Every weekend, he goes online to email friends. Then he reads the news to catch up on whats happening in the world. He plays a few online games and finishes the weekend off with an online chess game with his cousin Helen. The wonderful weekend-online! Now its Saturday morning and hes not goi

22、ng to have access to（进入）the Internet for two whole days.1Tony stared into space and played with a piece of bread _.Abecause he was hungryBbecause he was hungryCbecause he was alone at homeDbecause the Internet was down2When he found he couldnt surf the Internet, Tony felt _.Agreat BexcitedCsad Drela

23、xed3Tonys mother may ask him to_.Ago to the library for work Bget the Internet fixedCplay his friends outside Dplay chess with his cousin4The writer just wants to show us _ with the story.Ahow to surf the InternetBwhat to do on the InternetChow the Internet influences teenagers lifeDwhy teenagers sh

24、ould go onlineB14、 In 1921, long before the Walt Disney Company turned Pooh （维尼熊） into an international star of TV and films, Christopher Robin Milne was given a toy bear on his first birthday from his father, AAMilne, who bought the stuffed animal from a store. The stuffed animal was named Edward B

25、ear. Years later, Edward was named Winnie. From the time Christopher Robin Milne was a baby until he was about 8 years old, he would receive different stuffed animals.AAMilne was a famous English author. As he watched his son interact （互动）with Winnie and friends, AAMilne thought his childs interacti

26、on with the collection of animals would make a great bedtime story. So Milne worked with artist Ernest H. Shepard and wrote the first Winnie the Pooh poem, where Edward Bear was known as “Teddy Bear” The writings appeared in Punch magazine and in the book they wrote together, When We Were Very Young

27、, which was published in 1924. In a four-year period, three more books that centered on the bear and his team followed: 1926s Winnie-the-Pooh, 1927 Now We Are Six, and 1928s The House at Pooh Corner.The books and poems about Pooh brought great success to the author, and the characters became favorit

28、es with young children and their families around the world. Their popularity led Disney to get the rights to make films about the characters in 1961. Five years later, Pooh, Tigger, Piglet and the rest of the team appeared on screen for the first time in Winnie-the-Pooh and the Honey Tree. The chara

29、cters later appeared in TV shows, movies, video games and short films. Poohs most recent appearance came last year in the popular childrens program, DocMcStufftns, where he was a special guest.1What do we know about Edward Bear according to the passage?AIt was just a birthday gift for a baby.BIt was

30、 a popular toy bear among kids.CIt was an international star of many films.DIt was given to Christopher when he was 8.2What did a Milne do according to Paragraph 2?AHe wrote many books about Pooh.BHe read many bedtime stories to his son.CHe wrote 5 books with Ernest H. Shepard.DHe encouraged his son

31、 to play with friends3In what order did the following events take place?Ac-a-d-e-bBe-c-b-a-dCc-e-a-d-bDe-b-a-c-d4Why did Pooh appear in Doc McStuffins?ATo meet a guest in this program.BTo be a special part of this program.CTo show it is also a popular program.DTo make its new film known to people.5W

32、hat does the passage mainly about?APooh and his friendsBGreat success of PoohCPoohs influence on cultureDThe real story behind PoohC15、Nearly eight hundred million people in this world cannot read or write，most of them in developing countriesTwo-thirds are women and girlsJohn Wood who started the Ro

33、om to Read campaign （运动），has opened1650 schools and 15000 libraries in some of the worlds poorest communities（社区）He said that from the beginning，Room to Reads goal was to reach 10 million children around the world in the poorest countriesIn 1998，on a three-week vacation journey in Nepal，Wood met a l

34、ocal headmaster who invited him to visit his school in a far mountain villageThe experience changed Woods lifeThis headmaster had 450 students at the school，but he didnt have any books， Wood saidHe had a library that was emptyWood promised to fill the library shelves and returned to the village one

35、year later with some of his friends with 3000 booksAnd that was just the startLater，Wood used some of his personal money to start Room to Read He believes that world change begins with educated childrenToday，the programme can be found in10 countries across Asia and AfricaWood believes the key to the

36、 programs success is local supportWhile Room to Read gives away money and provides books，communities offer land and parents help build the schoolAgnes，a Room to Read teacher in Zambia who also runs the library，is proud to say the literacy at her school has improved Room to Reads biggest challenge is

37、 the huge need Hundreds of communities have asked for literacy prograrnmesOne way of Room to Reads success is that it will achieve Woods goal of reaching 10 million kids by 2015，five years earlier than it is planned1（小题1）The purpose of the Room to Read campaign is to _Aask parents to read together w

38、ith their childrenBhelp poor children to learn to read and writeCtell more people the importance of readingDhelp 10 million children to go to college2（小题2）When John Wood travelled in Nepal in 1998，he _Avisited many local schoolsBsent many books to local childrenCstarted the Room to Read campaignDmet

39、 a man who changed his life3（小题3）The underlined part the literacy in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）_Athe teaching conditionsBthe teaching qualityCstudents ability to read and writeDthe money teachers earn every month4（小题4）John Wood is a person that is _Ahelpful and generousBhonest and braveCcarel

40、ess but activeDstrict but friendlyD16、The baby is just one day old and has not left hospital yet. She is quiet but alert（警觉）. The researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it twenty centimeters from her face. She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it

41、 by another one, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus until a third card is presented. The third card has three black spots on it. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous ca

42、rd. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the n

43、ewness? When a little older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again.Babies paid more

44、attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats （鼓声）than when they heard just two; likewise（同样地）w

45、hen the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.1The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is mainly about the babys _.Asense of hearing Bsense of sight Csense of touch Dsense of smell2What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to?Athe card Bthe baby Cthe comb Dthe key3Accordi

46、ng to the passage, babies have a strong sense of changing in _.Athe size of cards Bthe colour of pictures Cthe shape of patternsDthe number of objects4Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?ATo reduce the difficulty of the experiment.BTo see how babies recognize sounds.CTo carry thei

47、r experiment further.DTo keep the babies interest.5Where does this passage probably come from?AScience fiction. BChildrens literature.CAn advertisement. DA science reportE17、阅读理解。The Petit Appetit CookbookList Price: $35.00 Price: $23.10 You save: $11.90(34% off)Product Description: Fresh, healthy m

48、eals that give little mouths something to smile aboutIn the Petit Appetit Cookbook, mother and professional cook Lisa Barnes offers healthy foods to help create delicious menus and bagin a lifetime of proper eating habits for babies and very young children.Everyday Raw Express (Paperback)List Price:

49、 $19.99 Price: $13.57 You Save: $6.42(32% off)Product Description: Many people love eating raw food, but often the recipes take hours or even a period of several days to prepare. Everyday Raw Express offers delicious soups and smoothies, pastas and desserts, all prepared in 30 minutes or less.If You

50、 Give a Dog a Donut (Hardcover)Reading Level: Ages 48 List Price: $16.99 Price: $10.10 You Save: $6.80(40% off)Product Description: If you give a dog a donut, hell ask for some apple juice to go with it. When you give him the juice, hell drink it all up. Then, before you can say “Woof!” Dog is off o

51、n a backyard adventure!Good Night Sun Hello Moon (Board Book)Reading Level: Ages 48 List Price: $10.99 Price: $9.34 You Save: $1.65Book Description: Bedtime is a special time and this beautiful book will be a special part of saying goodnight. As kids turn the page, a little bit of the sun goes away

52、and a little piece of the moon appears. The sweet story about a little bunny who doesnt want to go to bed will help send little ones off to sleep night after night.Where the Wild Things Are (Hardcover)Reading Level: Ages 4above List Price: $16.95 Price: $11.53 You Save: $5.42Book Description: Max, a

53、 boy who feels misunderstood at home, as he sets out in a small boat, finding new worlds across the sea. He lands on the amazing island of the wild things, a place where being a beast isnt a bad thing. The wild things make Max their king, but he sails back to his own room where he finds his mother a

54、nd his supper waiting for him.1Lily, 5 years old, likes listening to some stories before going to bed, her mother will buy _.AGood Night Sun Hello MoonBWhere the Wild Things AreCThe Petit Appetit CookbookDIf You Give a Dog a Donut2Who will probably show interest in The Petit Appetit Cookbook?AA cook

55、 in a seafood restaurant.BA healthy mother who likes smiling.CAn artist who eats in a hurry.DA lady with a 9-month-old baby.3From the introduction of Where the Wild Things Are, it can be inferred that _.AMax doesnt love his mother, nor does his motherBMaxs mother loves him, so does MaxCMax doesnt li

56、ke the wild things, so he comes back homeDMax doesnt get along well with the wild things.4Which of the following is fit for 5-year-old Rose who is interested in pet stories?AThe Petit Appetit CookbookBEveryday Raw ExpressCIf You Give a Dog a DonutDWhere the Wild Things Are5Helen, a busy professor, w

57、ants to buy her 10-year-old son, Jim, a book, and get herself a cookbook, how much will she save?A$ 11.84 B$ 17.32C$ 25.15 D$ 34.63F18、Linda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never hadWe did everything together：piano lessons，movies，swimming，horseback ridingWhen I was 13，my family moved awayL

58、inda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special timelike my wedding(婚礼)and Lindas. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back，stamped“ Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the yea

59、rs，I missed Linda very muchI wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was WagmanLindas married name“There must be thousands of Wagmans，”I thought，but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter“Mrs.Tobin!”she said excitedly，“Linda Evans Wagman is my mothe