辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体2022-2023学年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If Kate had known what was _ for her, she would not have married Tom.Ain responseBin returnCin reactionDin store2_ the deadline, the workers had to work overtime to get the job finished.AGivingBGivenCHaving givenDTo give3U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas

3、 economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th2009, _a state visit to China.AstartingBstartedCto startDhaving started4Along with the email was my brothers promise _ I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.AwhatBthatCthat ifDwhether5Not until I went up further _ that under t

4、he tree _, obviously sound asleep.Athat I saw; did a boy lieBI saw; lay a boyCdid I see; did a boy lieDdid I see; lay a boy6Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.Anot to have learnedBnot to be hearingCnot having learnedDnot to be heard7Bob made a promise to the manager _ the work w

5、ould all be finished on time.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhether8Oh！I can feel something _ up my leg！It must be an insectAto climbBclimbingCclimbDclimbed9It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community, without exception.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to10Despite the fact that his

6、scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence .AachievedBhad achievedCwould achieveDshould have achieved11The news shocked the public，_ to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving ledBledCleadingDto lead12Mother told me in a phone call that she had w

7、ritten to me a week before, but I havent received_.AoneBitCsomethingDanything13It was _ we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.Awhen; beforeBwhen; thatCbefore; whereDhow; that14As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _Aanxiou

8、sly BoccasionallyCpractically Durgently15The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy16The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallDneed17Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he ar

9、rived half an hour early.AneedntBwouldntCmustntDcouldnt18I did really well in the examination, Li Ke. I did _. I got full mark.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worseDno worse19_ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.ADueBRawCCoreDKee

10、n20I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Cigarette butts (烟蒂) are everywhere - clogging up our streets, littering our beaches - and for decades theyve bee

11、n thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey-based company, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette butts and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to take items that people normally consider impossible to recycl

12、e, and then use science to figure out a way to do just that.Despite the increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging over the past 20 years, global sales of cigarettes increased by 4 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette butts are ending up as trash, which can surely pollute the surrounding envi

13、ronment.So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as

14、golf courses. The filters (过滤嘴) are a little harder. To recycle these, TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.They now have more than 3,000 cigarette recycling bi

15、ns in nine countries around the world. Theyre also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 40 percent of household waste that currently cant be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste en

16、ding up in. landfill (垃圾填埋), and then get companies to fund the process. And so far, its working.“We havent found anything that we cant recycle,” communications director of Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are always looking for

17、 new waste streams to address.”1、Which of the following is true according to the text?AIt is impossible for the filters to be recycled.BTerra Cycle has achieved a lot in recycling what used to be considered “unrecyclable”.CAnti-smoking ads and messaging have led to peoples quitting smoking.DMobile p

18、hones cant be recycled by means of the latest research.2、What can we learn about the approach to recycling cigarette butts?AUnbelievable and costly.BExcellent but hard to carry out.CUseless in dealing with other household waste.DPractical and environmentally friendly3、The underlined word “trash” in

19、Paragraph 2 probably means .Amineral BfertilizerCrubbish Dpoison4、In Albe Zakess opinion, .ATerraCycle has successfully recycled everything.Bthey still have a long way to go.Cit will be too difficult for them to find new ways.Dthe public should be aware of the environmental pollution.22（8分）The noise

20、 of chattering mouths subsided（平息）as the teacher entered classroom. “Good morning class. I am Riffat Monaf, and I will be your geography teacher.” Riffat Monaf, an interesting name and an even more interesting person. Her introduction took place about six years ago, and since then I have never met a

21、 more influential person in my life.Mrs Monaf not only conquered me with her vast knowledge of geography, but also won me over with her smile and warm eyes. It was in her class that I traveled to the highest mountains and to the deepest seas from the comfort of the classroom. I learned about the vas

22、t oceans, the erupting volcanoes, the snow-capped mountains and the green valleys. She would often relate her adventures about traveling to different parts of the world.Never can I forget the glory of her face when she talks about how truly beautiful this world is. If I search back my love for the e

23、nvironment and geography, I find her to be the source of my love for preserving nature. If one day I became an environmentalist, I know that Ill thank her for it. Apart from this, she has always greeted me with open arms and she calls her students “my children”. Mrs Monafs morals and values rubbed o

24、ff me deeply and I have always taken her advice into consideration. She has been one of the most consistently good things in my life.Currently, she is fighting a battle against breast cancer, and it pains me to know that after all she has done for me; I can do nothing for her except pray. Whenever I

25、 see her in school, she still keeps that kind smile and an expression so soft that it trembles my heart. Mrs Monaf still talks enthusiastically about geography, and I know that I can never see what a truly great person she has been in my life. .1、What can we learn from the second paragraph?AThe writ

26、er traveled a lot. BMrs Monaf was a learned person.CThe writer did well at school. DMrs Monaf enjoyed telling stories.2、The underlined word “rubbed off” means .Amoved BshockedCinfluenced Ddefeated3、What do we know from the last paragraph?AMrs. Monaf was an optimistic person.BBreast cancer made Mrs.

27、Monaf upset.CAnother great person may appear in my life.DPraying for Mrs. Monaf made the writer tremble.4、What would be the best title for the passage?AMy Interesting School LifeBThe Teacher-student FriendshipCAn Influential Person in My LifeDBrave Fight Against Breast Cancer23（8分） A young man retur

28、ns to his hometown of Aractataca, Colombia. He visits the house where he lived as a child. Here, he remembers the most important memories of his childhood. Standing in front of his old house, the young man makes an important decision. He says to himself, “I will start my life over again. I will beco

29、me a writer.”This man is the world famous writer, Gabriel Garcia Marquez.Gabriel Garcia Marquez was born on March 6, 1928. During his early life, Garcia Marquezs grandmother and grandfather told him many stories. His grandmother would tell him legends as if they were real. Garcia Marquez says that h

30、is grandmothers way of storytelling later influenced his own methods.When Garcia Marquez was about 20 years old, he left Aractataca and attended university in Bogota. He began studying law because this was what his father wanted him to study. However, Garcia Marquez was not happy.During this time Ga

31、rcia Marquez returned to Aractataca. It was on this visit that he realized he must stop studying law. And he recognized that he must return to the dream of his childhood-writing. For the next few years, Garcia Marquez wrote for many different newspapers. And in 1955, he published his first book call

32、ed “Leaf Storm”.For many years, Garcia Marquez knew he wanted to write about his grandfathers house in Aractataca. To write this book, Garcia Marquez and his wife had to sell almost all of their possessions to survive. But their act was worth it. The book, “One Hundred Years of Solitude” was immedia

33、tely successful. And this book created a path for Garcia Marquezs future success.In 1982, Gabriel Garcia Marquez was given the Nobel Prize in Literature for his book “One Hundred Years of Solitude”, making him the first Colombian and the fourth Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.1、Who

34、 influenced Garcia Marquezs writing style?AHis grandfather.BHis father.CHis grandmother.DHis wife.2、Garcia decided to take up writing_.Awhen he worked for a newspaperBunder the influence of his familyCwhen he graduated from collegeDafter a visit to his hometown3、Garcias book “One Hundred Years of So

35、litude” .Awas written in the 1950sBenjoyed a quick successChelped Garcia lead a better lifeDwas about Garcias grandfather4、What do we know from the text about Garcia Marquez?AHe is the first Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.BHe wrote for newspapers before publishing his own books.CH

36、is book “Leaf Storm” marked his great success in literature.DHe followed his fathers wish to become a writer.24（8分）Oliver and the Seawigs by Philip ReevePublished byOUP PressISBN: 978-0-192-73455-6Oliver grew up in a family of explorersbut his biggest adventure is about to begin! Along with his new

37、friends, Oliver goes off to look for his missing parents.I really like this book because its not one of those short stories that are over too quickly, but a longish book that takes time to read. I recommend this book and give it 5 stars.Ginny, age 8Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story by Anne LavisPublished

38、byA H StockwellISBN: 978-0-722-34327-2Lady Lydia is old and eccentric (古怪的), but she is never lonely. She shares her home with bats and mice and spiders, and all the animals round about are her friends too.My lovely daughter Alice likes all the pictures of the animals in this book, but she doesnt li

39、ke it when the pages havelots of writing on with no pictures. Alice rates this book 2 out of 5.Alice, age 4I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER) by Salma KoraytemPublished byOrion BooksISBN: 978-1-444-00844-9Early Readers are stepping stones from picture books to reading books. A blue Early Reader is per

40、fect for sharing and reading together.This book makes my sweetheart Lucie feel lovely inside and the drawing are not as good because the colors are not bright like other books. Lucie rates this book 3 out of 5.Lucie, age 4A Royal Fairytale byInk RobinPublished byEgmontISBN: 978-1-405-26843-1See Kate

41、 and Wills romance develop from their studying days at Edinburgh through to their happy wedding at Buckingham Palace with the royal family, even the queen, in tow.My little angel Amy likes the book. The best parts are the wedding and fireworks as she likes fireworks and the colors on the page are re

42、ally bright. Amy rates it 4 out of 5.Amy, age 41、Which book might an animal lover prefer?AA Royal Fairytale. BOliver and the Seawigs.CLady Lydia: Read Me a Story. DI Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER).2、Who likes bright colors?AGinny and Alice. BLucie and Amy.CGinny and Amy. DAlice and Lucie.3、Whose boo

43、k shows romance and happiness?APhilip Reeve. BAnne Lavis.CSalma Koraytem. DInk Robin.25（10分）Childrens Activities (613 years) Summer 2017There is no chance of children getting bored in the holidays with these action-packed weeks of fun and games. Days begin with team building activities to help“break

44、 the ice” and get the children in the mood. The wonderfully safe and secure environment of Port Regis enables the children to explore the woods and enjoy their own creative play.WEEK 1: Festival of Sport (Monday 12nd July to Friday 26th July)The summer activities kick-off with a wonderful week of sp

45、orting fun including cricket, athletics other great team games. Swims in the pool and games in the gym.WEEK 1: Lets Go Wild (Monday 29th July to Friday 2nd August)A Whole week in the great outdoors with treasure hunts, camp bed and cave building along with amazing team games in woods. This week guar

46、antees to be like no other. Navigate yourself through the huge spiders web and guide balls through the huge ball maze this is a great week for making new friends.WEEK 3: Sporting Madness (Monday 5th August to Friday 9th August)A wild and strange week of tournaments and twin (both traiditional and a

47、few of the homemade variety) games, but be warned, you might get wet! Arts and crafts, fun in the gym and swims in the pool make this a hard week. Besides exhaustion youd better learn to get used to challenges and accept any result. Activities will be dependent on the weather.WEEK 3: Make a Racquet(

48、球拍)（Monday 12th August to Friday 16th August）What a racquet this week brings with all the bat, racquet and club sport you could wish forcrazy golf, tennis, hadmintion, cricket and table tennis to name but a foe for the children to enjoy.WEEK 5: Having a Bull (Monday 19th August to Friday 23rd August

49、)Quizzjes, arts and crafts, fun in the gym and swims in the pool are not to be witnin this week of Fun.WEEK 6: Mgdal Medley (混战）(Tuesday 27th August to Fridy 30th August)This week re-runs the best bits of the last five weeks with great team games and tournaments, action-packed ball sports, floaty fu

50、n in the pool and adventures in the woods.Children will need to bring:Swimming kit, plenty to drink and break snacks. Dependant on the weather, children will need either sunscreen and sun hats or wet weather gear.1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?AChildren will gradually adapt to the cold

51、 weaker in the activities.BChildren will form a good mood naturally in Port Regis School.CChildren will explore nature totally on their own in the secure environment of Port Regis.DChildren will become comfortable with each other through team building activities.2、Which activity Mill be unique?AMake

52、 a Racquet. BLets go wild.CFestival of sport. DSporting madness.3、According to the passage, WEEK 3 will be a week when _.Achildren may experience the feeling of failureBthe games may be played indoorsCchildren may get warned for failing in gamesDchildren may swim in the river in the wild4、When can c

53、hildren review the activities they had before?A29th July to 2nd August.BThursday 27 th July to Friday 30 th Angust.CTuesday 27 th August to Friday 30 th August.DMonday 19 th August to Friday 23rd August.5、What information can we learn from the passage?AChildren will be provicted with snacks to eat.B

54、Children must wear sunscreen or sunhats.CChildren reed to prepare for rainy day.DChildren have to drink a lot for swimming.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）As more cities and companies become increasing international, there is a growing number of ch

55、ildren that are creating their own sub-culture. Often 1 to as TCKs (Third Culture Kids) or Global Nomads, these students have a(n) 2 impact on the global community.So who are these Third Culture Kids? They are not a new phenomenon. As one looks 3 history, there is a realization that certain groups o

56、f people have led highly 4 lives, a key 5 in describing TCKs. They often 6 their parents into another country and spend a significant part of his or her development years outside the parents culture. They are 7 to new cultures and to other people in the community who 8 move constantly. Their numbers

57、 9 into the hundreds of thousands and are increasing. Ease of 10 and constant relocation of people through multinational companies and global business links contribute to this 11 .The question “Who am I?” is frequently asked by TCKs. They have 12 a host of cultural identities, and have built relatio

58、nships to all the cultures, 13 not having full ownership of any. Although elements from each culture are absorbed into TCKs life experience, the sense of 14 is in relationship to others of a similar background.As you enter into the world of TCKs, one might suspect they are no 15 . But it is 16 , aft

59、er spending only a short time with them, that they bring a deep knowledge from inside and a special ability to compare 17 and local issues. They represent many countries and cultures. They are the future cross-culturalists and 18 future politicians, diplomats, government employees and educators. The

60、y certainly experience a different lifestyle compared to their mono-cultural peers but we can benefit from their global and 19 lives. So, whatever one chooses to label the international students as TCKs, Global Nomads, or Global Souls we will gain unbelievable 20 .1、A referredBappealedCsubscribedDsu