广东省珠海市示范名校2022-2023学年高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched2A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. _, she can instantly identify her babys cry.ASimilarly BMeanwhileCNevertheless DAccordingly3Faced

3、 with the dilemma, the company committee _ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.Apulled out Bput outCreached out Ddrew out4Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you _. Our neighbor has offered to help us.Acant Bwouldnt Cneed

4、nt Dmustnt5Try to be independent, for your parents cant do _ for you all your life.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything6Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy _ the pockets of peoples coats.Agoing aroundBgoing afterCgoing againstDgoing through7Next week I will

5、 go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself _.Astand outBturn outCwork outDpick out8The boss_the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.Apromised Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpromises9Computers can do nothingBut once _

6、what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great dealAto programBbeing programmedCprogrammedDhaving programmed10When it comes to in public, no one can match him.AspeakBspeakingCbeing spokenDbe spoken11 Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding perf

7、ormance. _.A Good to know B Ill sayC I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that12Are you satisfied with his school report?Not at all. It couldnt have been _.Aworse Bso badCbetter Dthe worst13Zhang Xuan, _ university student from Shanghai, learns _ art in her spare time.Aan; /Ba; theCa; /Dan; the1

8、4Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered1540 grams of meat per day is _ people should consume in order to stay fit.Athat BwhyChow Dwhat16My uncle finally bought his dream house _ overlooks a beautifu

9、l park.AwhichBwhereCwhoDwhat17The problem _he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.Ahow Bwhether Cthat Dwhen18The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a flash of _AinspirationBinsightCinvitationDinnovation19_ in the last examination, she was m

10、ore confident of another success in the coming one.ATo succeedBTo have succeededCHaving succeededDsucceeding20Guess what! I came across an old friend at the station last weekend. Im sure you talked with him happily.ASounds good!BVery well.CHow nice!DAll right.第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

11、中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool.It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a sto

12、p and I jumped out, ran to the grass edge and grabbed a small, wet, and frightened creature. I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour. Once home, we filled

13、a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken. We rushed to the vet(兽医), who said, “Its only a rabbit, Ill put it to sleep.” Our

14、 response was a very determined, “No way !”We found anther vet and told that she was a baby hare. We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal.After her recovery, Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray. She would comb her long ears with her front paws.

15、 The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her. We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.1、Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly?AHe came across a friend.BThe headlights went out.CHis car br

16、oke down on the road.DHe noticed something in front of him.2、What happened to the little animal on its third day?AIt slept on a door.BIt was stuck in a door.CIts foot got seriously injured.DIt fell off from the top of a door.3、Which best decribes the familys attitude towards the rabbit?AConsiderate.

17、BCruel.CHopeless.DIndifferent.4、What is the passage mainly intended to do?ATo tell the importance of protecting small animals.BTo remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.CTo persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully.DTo make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper.2

18、2（8分） A new algorithm(演算法)raises parking rates in busy neighborhoods and lowers them elsewhere，guaranteeing free parking spots regardless of location，Christopher Intagliata reports.If you drive in a city，youve no doubt experienced the headache of circling block after block，cruising for parking.But s

19、cientists who study that phenomenon have a solution to free up more spots:“You make them more expensive，so people have to decide whether to park farther away and Pay less，or closer and pay more.”Itzhak Benenson，a system scientist at Tel Aviv University.San Francisco has piloted a program that raises

20、 parking rates based on demandand its been shown to reduce cruising.But the sensors required for those systems can cost millions of dollars to install and operate，Benenson says.So instead，writing in IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine，he and his colleague Nir Fulman describe an algorith

21、m that can determine smart pricing，without the use of sensors.They tested it on the Israeli city of Bat Yam，near Tel Aviv.First，they divide the city into zones.They estimate the parking demand in each zone，by calculating the number of apartments and offices there.Then they take account of parking su

22、pply in the area，along with how wealthy potential parkers might be.Using that data，the algorithm suggested pricing for each zone that would guarantee a 90-percent occupancy rate of parking spots city-wide.Meaning 10 percent of spots were always available to drivers willing to pay the price，regardles

23、s of neighborhood.Of course，not everyone will agree that raising parking prices will reduce the press of parking.Last time Benenson proposed hiking rates for city residents?“I got about 100 reactions on the web and 99 of them that said they have never heard such a stupid statement from the professor

24、s，and I should be punished and fired.”Eventually，he says，itll be up to cities themselves to estimate their residentspolitical appetites for an easier parking spot.1、What does the underlined word“them”in paragraph 1 refer to?AParking spots. BParking rates.CBusy neighborhoods. DNew algorithms.2、How do

25、es the new algorithm work?AAdopting different parking rates.BCounting the apartments and offices.CMaking farther parking spots more expensive.DSetting the price of parking spots with sensors.3、Which is the process of carrying out the smart pricing?Choosing a target city.Counting the parking demand.D

26、ividing the city into zones.Suggesting pricing for each zone.Considering the parking supply.A BC D4、What will the public think of Benensons smart pricing?ASupporting. BDisapproving. COptimistic. DControversial.23（8分）Visitor Code of ConductPlease help us maintain a healing environment for our patient

27、. Visiting hours and policies vary throughout the hospital. Please ask a staff member about the policy on the unit you wish to visit. We ask that you comply with the following visitor rules: Do not visit if you are sick (fever, cough, sore throat, nausea, or vomiting) or have been exposed to chicken

28、 pox (水痘) or other contagious (传染的) illness within the past three weeks. Clean your hands each time you enter and leave the patients room. Follow isolation precautions (隔离预防措施) that are posted on the patients door. You must wear shoes and shirts at all times. Clothing must be clean and neat. Visitor

29、s are limited to two per patient each time. Do not use waiting rooms on a unit if you are not visiting a patient in that unit. Waiting rooms are not for overnight stays. Children must have adult supervision (监护) at all times and must be respectful of the hospitals healing environment. Some units do

30、not allow childrens visiting.You will be asked to leave for violating (违反) any of the above rules or for the followings: Your behavior creates a risk to patients, families or staff. You appear to be ill. You refuse to follow isolation precautions. You are not respectful or considerate of others. You

31、 fail to supervise children.If you believe someone is violating these rules, or you need assistance, please notify security by dialing 7363 on the hospital phones or 813-844-7363 on your mobile phone. Security is available at all times.Waiting areas are monitored at all times by a security video cam

32、era.1、The underlined phrase “comply with” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.Aobey BstudyCdiscover Dpass2、According to the passage, you should _ before you visit a unit in the hospital.Amake an appointment Bask permission from the doctorCcheck the visiting policy Dring up the patient first3、If a child

33、wants to visit the patient, he/she should _.Astay at the waiting room of any unit Bbe supervised at all timesCrefuse to follow isolation precautions Dcreate a new environment for patients4、According to the code, visitors are allowed to _.Atouch patient equipment Bvisit patients in group of twoCstay

34、overnight in the waiting room Dchange into slippers in the patient room5、What can be concluded from the text?AChildren can go to visit patients by themselves.BIf you seem to be ill, you can still visit the patients unless it is contagious.CVisitors who violate the rules will not be allowed to visit

35、again.DYou can ask for securitys help at any time.24（8分） I used to be crazy about the hunting season. The excitement of waiting for a prey(猎物)and the pride of showing off the kill fascinated me. However, everything changed after that cold morning.Early on that day of the late fall, I set off alone f

36、or the woods, packing a gun, a bottle of hot coffee and three thick sandwiches. After finding the fresh deers tracks in the snow, I settled down behind a little bush.I sat there for about an hour. It was then that I saw him. A deer, a big beautiful deer! There was no cover nearer to him than 30 yard

37、s. Surely I couldnt miss! I waited for him to realize I was there. I waited for him to be shocked and run away. But he fooled me completely. He came towards me! He was curious, I suppose, or maybe he was stupidhow else can you explain it? Well, that deer walked right up to where I was sitting. Then

38、he stopped and looked at me!What happened next is hard to believe, but its true. And it all seemed quite natural. Just as when a friendly young deer comes near you, I reached up and scratched his head. And he liked to be scratched. In fact, he practically asked for more. Then, I fed him my sandwich!

39、 Yes, I know what a deer eats, but that deer ate my sandwich. Well, he finally went his way, down the hill and up the deer trail. Shoot him? Not me. You wouldnt have either, not after that. I just watched him go.When I was about half way back, I heard two shots, followed by a dull slam(撞击)a few seco

40、nds later. Those two shots usually mean a kill. I had forgotten there were other hunters that day.Those hunters would never know they could have scratched his head.1、Why didnt the author kill the deer?AHe preferred to shoot a shy deer.BHe was fooled by the tricky deer.CHe was sympathetic for the dee

41、r.DHe was too shocked to shoot the deer.2、What most probably happened to the deer in the end?AOther hunters shot the deer to death.BOther hunters scratched the deers head too.CThe deer managed to escape from being shot.DThe deer would become friends with the author.3、Whats the best title of this tex

42、t?AA Hunting in Late Fall.BA Lovely Deer.CThe Cruel Killing.DThe Last Hunting.25（10分）If youre looking for new and creative ways to get fit and stay healthy, the following clever apps can do everything for you- except the exercise itself.Hot5 Fitness Platform: iOS Cost: FreeFrom abs(腰腹训练) and core(核心

43、力量), to yoga and flexibility and everything in between, this app contains workout pages and videos that are easy to follow. You can find workout videos of all varieties and difficulty levels that will give you a thorough workout in only five moves.While most fitness app videos look like they were fi

44、lmed in the 1980s, Hot5s are modern. The interface(界面) is also beautifully designed and user-friendly. It is to the point and clear-cut, saving your time by skipping the personal questionnaires and signing-up wait.Zombies, Run! Platforms: iOS, Android Cost: 25 yuanYes, the zombie craze has already r

45、eached the fitness field. This action-packed app adds an element that is often missing from other workout appsfun.Zombie, Run!, which has simplified version called Zombies, Run! 5k Training, mixes games and stories into your run as you complete mission in a world full of zombies. Whether youre gathe

46、ring supplies, saving a fellow human, or avoiding a crowd of the undead, this app adds excitement to your normal jog with imagination and competition.Sleep Cycle Platforms: iOS Cost: 6yuanThis app tracks your sleeping patterns by following your movements in bed, without having to spend a fortune on

47、fitness trackers such as Jawbone Up. Based on your movements at night, the app wakes you up with smoothing music when youre in the lightest stage of sleep, allowing a natural and easy transition into your day. Youll also get detailed statistics telling when you were awake during the night, or in a d

48、eep or light sleep.You can also add notes about your day - whether you had coffee, worked out, or were stressed - to better understand how your sleep is affected by different daily activities.RunKeeper Platforms: iOS, Android Cost: FreeThis app allows you to track not only runs, but pretty much any

49、kind of training you can think of - from walking to cycling to strength training and more. You can track your personal records and set goals for yourself, such as a weight loss goal or a distance goal. You can then view your progress over time.RunKeeper also provides real-time coaching by giving you

50、 audible(可听的) updates on your pace, time, distance, and much more.1、What can be concluded about these apps?AThey all charge a small fee for their service.BThey are all available on both iOS and Android.CThey are designed for people who want to stay fit.DThey can automatically track users body moveme

51、nts.2、What can we learn about Hot5 Fitness?AIt includes classic workout videos from 1980s.BIt offers instructions on many kinds of exercises.CIt is specially designed for professional athletes.DIt requires users to fill in personal questionnaires.3、What would you strongly suggest to a person who wan

52、ts to exercise but easily gets bored?AHot5 Fitness BZombies, Run!CSleep Cycle DRunKeeper4、By using Sleep Cycle, you can .Acompare your sleep patterns with others.Btrain yourself to wake up at a certain time.Creceive instructions on how to sleep well.Dfind out what influences your sleep quality.第三部分

53、语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 1 my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a 2 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old no

54、ticed him and make a 3 on how bad it must be to have to stand 4 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to 5 something they thought our “friend” there would 6 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 7 . I thought about it. We wer

55、e 8 on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes 9 from our need instead of our abundance is 10 what we need to do! All the kids 11 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 12 , he lit up and thanked us with 13 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use

56、it for 14 his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 15 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 16 ! Things would have played out so 17 if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have 18 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 1

57、9 , it also gave my kids the 20 taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.1、ALostBChangedCQuitDFinished2、AconditionBplaceCsightDshow3、AsuggestionBcommentCdecisionDcall4、AoutsideBproudlyCbyDangrily5、AdrawBsayCarrangeDpick6、AorderBsupplyCappreciateDdiscover7、AdollarBjobChot mealDgift card8

58、、AeasyBlowCsoftDloose9、AgivingBsavingCspendingDbegging10、AyetBevenCstillDjust11、AdeclaredBsharedCignoredDexpected12、AtoysBmedicineCfoodDclothes13、AsleepyBwateryCcuriousDsharp14、AwhoeverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever15、AexperienceBexampleCmessageDadventure16、Arely onBrespectClearn fromDhelp17、Asuddenly

59、BvividlyCdifferentlyDperfectly18、AtimeBpowerCpatienceDmoney19、AfearBloveCneedDmemory20、AstrongBsweetCstrangeDsimple第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）On a1(freeze) cold day,Mrs Smiths dog was hungry,but there was not any meat2(leave) in the house.3(consider) there was no better

60、 way,Mrs Smith took a piece of paper,and wrote the4(follow) words: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.”Then she asked her dog to take it to the butchers.When the butcher recognized that it was really the ladys handwriting,he did as he5(ask) to.The dog was very happy,and ate the meat up immediately.Th