黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区2022-2023学年中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、I left a message to my parents yesterday, but _ of them called me back.AbothBnoneCneither2、My kid b

2、roke my glasses. I need to buy a new _.AoneBonesCpair3、- Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?- Sure. Go along this street and turn left. Its on your right.Awhen I can get to the bookstoreBhow can I got to the bookstoreChow I can get to the bookstore4、He was almost chosen as the chairperson. Its a

3、pity a small mistake cost him the great chance. _.APractice makes perfectBA miss is as good as a mileCNever say bad words about others behindDNo pains, no gains5、Tom, _ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one in our class.AdontBdoesnt beCnot beDdont be6、I have a bad cold.Sorry to

4、 hear that.Youd better go to see a at once.AdoctorBcookCwriterDfarmer7、How many letters have you got from your online friends since last year? _. Were just chatting with each other when were free.ANothingBNoneCNoDNo one8、Andrew likes English. He _ it for eight years.AlearnsBlearnedChas learnedDwill

5、learn9、Ann, do you know what happened to Mike?He fell down when he _ the school bus this morning.Awent off Bturned off Ctook off Dgot off10、Jack _ a shower when his mother rang him up.AtakesBhas takenCis takingDwas taking. 完形填空11、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）Y

6、ou may have a lot of friends and expect your friendship to last a lifetime. However, lifelong friendships are not _ what everybody can get. Friends sometimes misunderstand each other. For one thing, you may want your _ to be near at hand, but also you need your independence (独立).For example, when on

7、e of your friends comes asking _ it is all right to spend the evening in your house, sometimes you just say “_” to him or her because it is not convenient for you. Unfortunately, not all your friends _ this type of independence. They believe that friends can ask for any favor and the answer should a

8、lways be “yes”.Also, misunderstanding sometimes happens when you ask for _. You expect your friends top help you whenever you need. But the fact is, your friends may not always drop everything to satisfy _ of your needs. This may make you _ with them and your friendship could end. The most important

9、 thing for you and your friends to do is to always show understanding and respect for each other.Lifelong friendships dont develop overnights. In a true friendship, both people equally _ each other. Long-term friendships provide the time to build up a _ together. As you spend more time with your fri

10、end, you are creating special times and stocking up (存储) on memories.1Aalways Bsometimes Cnever Dever2Aparents Bfriends Cstudents Dteachers3Awhen Bas Cif Dwhy4Ayes Bno Cgood DOK5Aprovide Bunderstand Cproduce Dinvent6Ahelp Bfood Cmoney Drespect7Aevery Beach Cboth Deither8Ahappy Bexcited Ccheerful Dan

11、gry9Aconnect Bcompare Csupport Dsolve10Astory Bfamily Ccharacter Dhistory. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。If you take the subway in Beijing，you may see theres nobody in the drivers seatBut dont be afraidit just means you are on the new driverless line 1September 4，a driverless subway li

12、ne2(name)the Yanfang Line started to try running in BeijingThe line was open to passengers at 3end of 4The trains on the new line are the Chinese5(one)domestically(国内地)made driverless subway carsThe line 6(build)between Beijings Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 7(kilom

13、eter)per hour. The trains are8(complete)self-drivenThe general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a9 (safe)way than regular subway trainsAnd of course，the drivers of the new trains cant become ill10tiredSo far, twelve cities in China11(begin)to build such driverless subway lines. 阅读

14、理解A13、Everyday Foodby Martha StewartNo matter how busy you are, at the end of the day you want meals that are easy toprepare. And you want lots of choices and variations. Youll find all of that in this book: 250 simple recipes for delicious meals that bring freshness and nutrition.Paperback, publish

15、ed by RandomHouse, $16.79Zeroesby Scott Westerfeld, Margo Lanagan, Deborah BiancottiNew York Timesbestselling author Scott Westerfeld teams up with Margo Lanagan and Deborah Biancotti in the book about six teenagers with amazing abilities. These teenagers have powers that set them apart. They can do

16、 things ordinary people cant do.Paperback, published by Simon & Schuster, $12.99Mrghty Jackby Ben HatkeJack dislikes summer. But hes got a good reason: summer is when his single mom takes a second job and leaves him at home to watch his sister, Maddy. Its lots of responsibility, and its boring becau

17、se Maddy doesnt ever talk. But one day at the market, Maddy does talk to tell Jack to trade their moms car for a box of mysterious seeds. Its the best mistake Jack has ever made.Hardcover, published by First Second, $14.15Only Daughterby Anna SnoekstraShes caught stealing. Shes homeless and on the r

18、un. But she happens to look the same as a girl who went missing a decade ago, Rebecca Winter. She assumes Rebeccas identity, using it as a way out. Little does she know her new life as Rebecca is itself a prison and it looks like a killer might be after her.Kindle edition, published by Harlequin Ent

19、erprises, $8.881Mum likes cooking. I will probably buy _ for her as a gift.AOnly Daughter BMrghty JackCZeroes DEveryday Food2How much should you pay if you buy the book Only Daughter?A$8.88. B$12. 99. C$14. 15. D$16. 79.3Who wrote a book about a boy looking after his little sister in the summer?AMar

20、tha Stewart. BAnna Snoekstra.CBen Hatke. DScott Westerfeld.B14、In America, seldom do you go anywhere without hearing a principle called WIN-WIN. It sounds strange to me at first because throughout my childhood, I have always been taught to try everything possible to win an upper-hand, rather than to

21、 help other people win. However, as time goes by, I have gradually understood the essence (真谛) of WIN-WIN principleit is the way of winning on both sides.When I was little, I used to play Chinese checkers (跳棋) which includes two basic tactics (战术): One is to create paths for yourself; the other is t

22、o prevent your rival对手 moving. Players may use these two totally different ways in the game, but the key for the player to win is to continuously create paths for him even if his rival may take advantage of it. Finally he can always reach the goal a few steps ahead of the other player.In the 1990s,

23、a strategy战略 called WIN-WIN became widespread in the western world. Its aim is to achieve your success while giving other people some advantages, so there is no real loser. One example of using the WIN-WIN principle is the voluntary system in the US. Most Americans support the spirit of voluntary co

24、ntribution. In the US, schools and children organizations usually encourage and support kids to take part in community activities so that the voluntary spirit can be_in their minds from childhood.In China, its quite usual that some people are too selfish and never take peoples interests into conside

25、ration, while someone who really has courage to do something for the public is often called “foolish” or “silly”. Actually helping other people can be of great delight for the helper, for he can also learn something useful for his life such as sympathy, care, devotion, etc. So only if you take other

26、 peoples interests into consideration , you can make sure to win what you want.1The purpose of the author in writing the passage is _.Ato tell us the cultural differences between China and the US.Bto tell us the different educational systems in the US and China.Cto tell us the importance and meaning

27、 of WIN-WIN.Dto show that WIN-WIN is popular in the US and China.2What is the authors attitude(态度) towards WIN-WIN?ACriticism（批评）. BEncouragement.CDisagreement. DDoubt.3The underlined word “enrooted” in the third paragraph means _.Aremoved BcontrolledCplanted DinfluencedC15、 Many children spend a lo

28、t of time watching or playing with electronic media from televisions to video games, computers and other devices（设备）.So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend

29、 in front of an electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions. Avoid digital m

30、edia use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child. For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality（质量）programming” a day and watch it wit

31、h your child.For children aged 6 and older, dont spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities.Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make so

32、me areas of the home media-free. Turn off your childs electronic devices an hour before bedtime.1What is “screen time” according to Americans?AA kind of timing system（系统）.BA survey on electronic media.CAny time children spend in front of electronic media.DAny electronic device children like to play

33、with.2How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?AChoose proper programs and watch with them.BPlay with them for at least one hour.CAvoid letting them watch TV.DDont worry about them.3How does AAP explain too much screen time?AAn hour or more every day.BUsing too

34、many electronic devices.CScreen time takes the place of other activitiesDUsing electronic media to comfort the childrenD16、There once lived a young man who thought himself to be poor. One day he went to a wise man（智者） to ask how to become rich. The wise man said,“Young man, you are already rich now.

35、”“But where is my wealth(财富)?” the young man asked.“It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the beautiful things in this world. Your feet are your wealth. You can go to any place.” the wise man said.“You call these wealth? But everyone has t

36、hem,” the young man said.“These are wealth. What you have now is not what someone else can luckily have. Are you willing to give your eyes to me? Im willing to give you a lot of money to exchange for them,” the wise man said.“No, Im not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man sai

37、d.Everyone is rich. We should treasure(珍惜)our wealth, and take care of it. We should not overuse it because once it is gone, it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.1Why did the young man go to visit the wise man?ABecause he was ill.BBecause he wanted to be wise.CBe

38、cause he was the wise mans friend.DBecause he wanted to know how to be rich.2The wise man thought the young man himself .Awas richBwas poorCwas wiseDwas silly3The wise man called wealth.Athe young mans moneyBthe young mans eyes and feetCthe young mans buildingsDthe young mans cars4The young man wasn

39、t willing to exchange his eyes for money because .Ahe was richBhe didnt like the old manChe thought his eyes were important to himDhe didnt like money5Which of the following is true according to the passage?AWe can overuse our wealth.BWe should treasure our wealth.CThe wise man told the young man ho

40、w to make money.DWhat you have now is what someone else can luckily have.E17、Hi, Im Mike. I work as a writer for GROWING UP. I hope I can help you with your problems.Q Dear Mike,Im not very good at giving advice to other people. A friend of mine recently bought some Nike trainers online, but they we

41、re fake (假的). Everyone except him can tell that theyre fake. I dont know how to bring this up with him. Can you give me some advice? xxximaaaA Dear xxximaaa,A long time ago, a friend of mine told me what he liked most about me. It was that I always kept it real. Do you know the meaning of it? It mea

42、ns being honest and open, even when your thought is unpopular.I suggest that you keep it real with your friend. If no one else is brave enough to tell him about his shoes, then maybe you should be the one to do it. You dont have to do it in a mean (刻薄的) way. Just go to your friend secretly and bring

43、 it up. Your friend will thank you because you are honest.On the other hand, who really cares if the shoes are fake? Is it really that big of a deal? Maybe you should just forget about it. If other people are making fun of him for having fake shoes, they really have a problem. MikeIf you have proble

44、ms when growing up, I recommend you GROWING UP!1How many suggestions does Mike give to xxximaaa?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DNone.2What does Mike think is a real problem?ABeing honest and open.BBuying fake trainers online.CTelling your friend the truth.DLaughing at others for having fake things.3GROWING UP may

45、 be a(n) _ .AEnglish novelBlearning guideCscientific bookDteenage magazineF18、 If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other thing are lost forever, what will you take? The following information will help you.BO.BBO.Bis short for Bug of Bag(求生背包). It

46、s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.Reasons to use a BO.BWhen disasters (灾难)like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a

47、shelter in some unexpected situations.Things in a BO.BA sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt.Drinking water.High-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits.Necessary medicines.Something for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook.A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes.A flas

48、hlight.Money.A copy of all your important papers.(Be sure to make a BO.Bas light as possible.Places to keep a BO.BYou should put a BO.B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.A BO.Bis very helpful to the p

49、eople in need. Youd better prepare more than one BO.Bif possible. Then think of the difference a BO.Bwill make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now.1A BO.Bhas a collection of things _ in it. Afor researchBfor trafficCfor lifeD for study2Many people run away from their homes with a BO.Bbecau

50、se_ . Athey have to same many peoples lives Bthey have no other useful things to takeCthey will be able to return in a short timeDthey need to continue to live after disasters happen3People should make a BO.Bas_ as they can. AhugeBlightCcommonDheavy4People had better NOT put a BO.B_ Aat homeBin the

51、carCat the officeDon the road5According to the passage, “_ ” is right.AExpensive things should be put in a BO.Bsafely. BPeople should take a BO.Bwith them everywhere.CIts better to prepare more than one BO.Bif possible.DPeople are advised to put some more clothes in a BO.B.书面表达19、书面表达。近年来,由于网络购物的兴起,11