河南省周口市扶沟高级中学2022-2023学年高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere2Im burnt out as Ive been working on my e

2、ssay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there3Your car should be ready next TuesdayWe were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this FridayAstillBratherCalwaysDeven4The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor w

3、hichCwhenDwhich5By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat6Not until the bus disappeared in the distance _ her school bag was gone.ATina had foundBhad Tina foundCdid Tina findDTina found7That preserved hi

4、storic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy8The education system in China is very different from _ in the USAAone BitCthose Dthat9 Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeB

5、WhenCWhereDThough10It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own wordsAofBinCbyDthrough11-Are you satisfied with his school report?-Not at all. It couldnt have been _.Aworse Bso badCbetter Dthe worst12The prediction from Maya worries residents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of t

6、he world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich13The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving grantedCgranting Dgranted14I am at a loss why Mike is always _ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used

7、 to be best friends.Agiving me the cold shoulder Bmaking my dayCfollowing suit Dbeating around the bush15-Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？-Im afraid_ day is possible.AeitherBneitherCsomeDany16When tension _ in a relationship between two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messag

8、es through a third person.AarousesBarisesCrisesDraises17Even though the way Lin Daiyu expresses her feelings may be _ to a modern audience, it is rooted in her character and makes who she is.Aallergic BforeignCsensitive Dfundamental18Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advi

9、ce?_. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCMy pleasureDNo problem19Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for himAdid he begin Bhad he begun Che began Dhe had begun20The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve i

10、t.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is mostly a desert. However, this has not stopped the country from creating great building projects. On September 26, UAE officials announced another ambitio

11、us project Mars Science City. Expansive deserts and miles of coastline provide plenty of options for safe rocket launches (发射). And its position on the Earth makes it especially appealing as the spin of the Earth provides an extra push, meaning less fuel is needed to get payloads into orbit. All the

12、se seem to make it possible.The Mars City Project, designed by Bjarke Ingels Group, or BIG, will provide a realistic model to simulate (模仿) living on the surface of Mars, the red planet. It is part of the UAEs Mars 2117 Project to lead the global race to land humans on Mars and be the first to build

13、 a settlement there. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Prime Minister and ruler of Dubai, says, “The UAE seeks international support to develop technologies that benefit humans, and lay the foundation of a better future for more generations to come.”Built outside Dubai, the 1.9 million square feet city is

14、 expected to cost $135 million. It will consist of several dome-shaped laboratories, similar to the ones imagined for the first Mars settlers. Scientists from around the word will be invited to conduct research to come up with methods to create food, water and energy, using techniques which can be c

15、opied onto the red planet. The living spaces, where the researchers can live for up to a year, will simulate the planets conditions as much as possible.The research city will also include a museum featuring famous space achievements to help educate and inspire children to undertake space exploration

16、 and discovery. To discover whether the construction method works on Mars, the museums walls will be 3D printed using the sand from the nearby desert. Now, if they would only add some living quarters for the general public to experience life on Mars without leaving Earth, life would be perfect.1、Wha

17、t can we conclude about the United Arab Emirates?AIt is short of fine weather.BIt is a nice place for launching.CIt can provide adequate fuel supply.DIt has the greatest architects in the world.2、What will scientists do in the laboratories?AEducate visitors on trips to Mars.BDevelop the Mars settler

18、s imagination.CFind ways to produce food, water and energy on Mars.DCreate a climate-controlled environment for future use.3、Why will the museums walls be 3D printed?ATo show famous space techniques.BTo make full use of the nearby desert.CTo inspire children to love exploration.DTo test building ski

19、lls used by Mars settlers.4、Whats the best title for the text?AUAE to Build Mars Science CityBUAEs Great Exploration of MarsCUAE to Build First Mars SettlementDUAEs Scientistific Contribution to Humans22（8分）Bill Gates recently has predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less si

20、gnificant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. But whats taking us so long?As early as 1997, MIT(麻省理工) decided to post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all people. But today, how many students have

21、you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many. The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely

22、very smart people, but its not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos.The real question is why we arent spending more to develop better online education platform

23、s. Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USDEducation in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well

24、under 100 million dollars.Bill Gates prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about it. But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.1、What has Bill Gates forecast about online

25、learning?AIt will concentrate on physics lecturesBIt will completely replace real universitiesCIt will help to make universities more successfulDIt will play an increasingly important role in education2、What does the underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph 3 mean?ACreative BEnthusiasticCWell-behaved D

26、Experienced3、According to the author, what is holding back the popularity of online learning?AThe lack of lectures available onlineBThe high cost of access to the websitesCThe low standard of educational websitesDThe competition with online computer games4、Why does the author mention Hollywood?ATo s

27、how that Hollywood produces many successful moviesBTo prove that education is more profitable than entertainmentCTo argue that movie directors should produce educational contentDTo urge that more money be spent developing educational websites23（8分） A team of engineers at Harvard University in trying

28、 to create the first robotic fly. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the shelf an

29、d so we have to develop them all on our own said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies (相互依赖）on the individual components, each of

30、which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it d connected to,” said Wood.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gath

31、ering work at rescue sites，in farmers fields or on the battlefield. Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could

32、have much broader applications.“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animal，but using these robots instead” he said. So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific question

33、s that are really what drives us on a day-to-day basis.”1、What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?AIts automatic.BIts very small.CIts controllable.DIts quite powerful.2、We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can_ .Aact as a spy planeBhelp do farm workCfly at a very high s

34、peedDanswer many scientific questions3、What is Woods idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?AIt is highly questionable.BIt has wide practical applications.CIt gives scientists interest in flying machines.DIt points to a new direction in studying biology.4、What can be the best tit

35、le for the passage?AHarvands Study in the Field of Insects.BA Breakthrough in Engineering ScienceCAn Interesting Invention 一 Robotic FlyDRobotic Fly 一 a Copy of Real Life Insect24（8分） In early February 2019, 51-year-old Rainer Schimpf and his team set out to film South Africas Sardine Run off the co

36、ast of Point Elizabeth Sardine Run, the annual migration(迁徙)of billions of sardines (a small sea fish), is a big draw for large predators, especially the dolphin and whale. Predators are animals that kill and eat other animals. In an attempt to obtain the best images of the incredible natural phenom

37、enon, Rainer dived into the middle of a spinning ball of fish. Suddenly the sea moved around violently, and the experienced diver and his photographer Heinz Toperczer, who was filming from the boat, instantly realized something strange was going on Suddenly dolphins shot out of the water, a white sp

38、ray came out and then a whale appeared and grasped RainerWhile Toperczer was filming the terrifying turn of events with his video camera, Rainer, who was trapped had first and engulfed(吞噬)in darkness inside the whales mouth, was trying to survive. Nothing can actually prepare you for the event when

39、you end up inside the pure instinct(本能), the diver told Barcroft TV. “Knowing in the whales mouth, I tried to control my fear. But I was convinced that it was going to dive down and release me much deeper in the ocean.”The whale quickly realized he was no sardine! As the whale turned sideways, he op

40、ened his mouth slightly to release me, and I was washed out, together with what felt like tons of water, of his mouth, recalled Rainer. Though the entire incident lasted just 1. 8 seconds, it felt like a year to Rainer.Still holding his underwater camera in his hand. the diver swam to his boat, wher

41、e he was quickly rescued by the members of the team. The terrible adventure did not disturb Rainer for too long. After checking to ensure he had no injuries, the diver returned to the water to seek out more1、Which of the following is the best title of the passage?AA Divers Narrow Escape From A Whale

42、s MouthBThe Annual Migration Of Billions Of Sea sardinesCA Frightening And Fantastic Experience Under SeaDAn Adventurous Trip Off Coast Of Point Elizabeth2、What animals does Sardine Run appeal to most?AseagullBSealsCDolphinsDtortoises.3、What did Rainer probably do first once in the whales mouth?AHe

43、dived aimlesslyBHe cried desperately.CHe panicked immediately.DHe struggled violently.4、According to the passage, we can say that Rainer was very_.AintelligentBgenerousCflexibleDfortunate25（10分）In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted（不去重视）.We only treasure t

44、hings when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day,I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening,I left work and boarded the train.After entering,I noticed something unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standi

45、ng.I didnt pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasnt long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasnt anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.A

46、long with the smell,his eyes were dull,watery and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly,he be

47、gan to swear at the people around him.A plain clothes policeman who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man.The officer,not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out

48、 of the train,the homeless man turned around and said MY HOME! and started crying.A man doesnt value things until they are gone.If he didnt have a home,at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who wont help himself.1、When entering the car,how did the author feel at fir

49、st?AAnnoyed. BPuzzled.CSad. DCalm.2、How did people react to the homeless man?AThey caught him and called the police.BThey covered him with clean clothes.CThey disliked and avoided him.DThey stared at him curiously.3、It can be learned that the policeman .Awas very rude to the manBsent the man back to

50、 his hometownCforced the man to leave the cityDwent off the train with the man4、What does the author think of the homeless man?AHe is a loser of life. BHe is worth our respect.CHe is very funny. DHe is a fearless fighter.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26

51、（30分）Our family moved to America ten years ago. One day I came home after school, 1 . I asked my mom to no longer put Middle Eastern food in my 2 . She and my father became quiet. Through questioning, my mother made me tell the 3 that the other students had given me a very 4 time because my 5 was di

52、fferent. So I 6 . “From now on, could we do peanut butter on Wonder Bread and an apple?” My brother and sister said theyd like the same because they had also 7 it.There were no African Americans or Asians in our school. I thought there was 8 from India or Latin America, either. It was 9 a community

53、based on their 10 religion and culture. Among them, our family seemed 11 . My fathers family was from Syria; my moms from Palestine. Our food was different; we had holiday customs like nobody else. All these 12 us from others.A week later the teacher announced that we should not bring lunches the fo

54、llowing day. To my 13 , the next day at lunch, in came my mother with boxes of Middle Eastern food. The teacher 14 her, “ This is Mrs. Nimen, Toms mom.” She took out the food and started 15 the kids Kibblea baked dish. She had 16 baked bread for the class to take home. She made the kids very excited

55、, who were 17 everything I was eating a week earlier. 18 here they were 19 my mothers food!My mother did the same thing afterwards in my brothers and sisters classes. Though this didnt end the racial problem, it made a (an) 20 . She was a pioneer of diversity, using Middle Eastern friendliness in an

56、 artful way.1、Aproud Bupset Csatisfied Dhungry2、Abreakfast Blunch Csupper Ddessert3、Ajoke Btale Ctruth Dlie4、Adifficult Bshort Cpleasant Dunforgettable5、Alook Bfamily Cfood Dbelief6、Adecided Bordered Cinsisted Drequested7、Aexperienced Bremembered Crefused Dheard8、Asomebody Bnobody Ceverybody Danybod

57、y9、Amainly Busually Cparticularly Dextremely10、Afavored Bshared Cconcerned Dachieved11、Astrange Bpoor Crich Dhappy12、Afreed Bremoved Cprotected Ddistinguished13、Arelief Bdelight Cknowledge Damazement14、Agreeted Bapproached Cintroduced Dcongratulated15、Acooking Bserving Cselling Dlending16、Aeven Bsti

58、ll Coften Dever17、Ataking charge of Bgetting rid of Cmaking fun of Dcatching hold of18、AAnd BBut COr DSo19、Aexpecting Benjoying Cwasting Ddistributing20、Aeffort Battempt Cdiscovery Ddifference第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） The beautiful canola (油菜) flowers in spring attrac

59、ted a large number of visitors to Hanzhong, a city in the south of western Shaanxi province. The citys 9th annual canola flower festival 1 (start) on March 13 and ended on May 1, 2018. There were more than 600 square kilometers of canola fields in Hanzhong, 2 created unique scenery. About 50 observa

60、tion spots 3 (design) for the tourists throughout the city. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Alexanderwasamili