黑龙江省哈尔滨名校2022-2023学年高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1That Was the first

2、 time she alone at home during the weekends，bored to death Ahas left Bhas been left Chad left Dhad been left2What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it _, so I only watched the end.AfinishedBhad finishedCwas finishingDhas finished3- Im afraid the company will not hire me. - Come o

3、n, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them. _ AItll be no sweat. BAll good things come to an end. CWords pay no debts. DDont give me any jaw. 4What impressed me most about the movie were the _ filmed in New York.AsceneryBscenes

4、CsightsDviews5In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise _ the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat6_much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stickto its own policy of exchange rate.AHo

5、weverBWhereverCWhateverDWhoever7Obama didnt explain _ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring. AwhatBthatCwhereDwhether8I guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.AwhoBwhichCthatDwhat9He is very tired，so he needs some t

6、ime _ duty for relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDoff10一Did you forget your promise, dear?一 I have finished my homework on time, mom.AExcuse me.BSurely.CWhy not?DHow could I?11 Who recommended Nancy for the post? It was James _ admiration for her was obvious.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhom12Although the Roma

7、 couldnt be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote _they agreed to _a government.Aunless, submit toBuntil, correspond toCwhen, resign toDwhile, compromise to13Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.AasBthatCwhichDwhere1

8、4The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.AeffectiveBefficientCspecificDsufficient15-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Its really_without experience you cant get a job and without a job you cant get experience.Aa catch-22 Ba Herculean taskCa

9、 sacred cow Da Mickey Mouse course16If these new measures dont work, well have to _ our old system.Amake up for Bcome up withCbreak away from Dfall back on17The two pens are the same, but the red one cost _ that one.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice asDas twice much as18Perhaps you _

10、stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.AwillBmustCshouldDcan19 How is the test that you took yesterday? Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.Ahas Bhave Care Dis20 Mike, our team will play against the Rockets

11、this weekend. I am sure we will win. _!ACongratulationsBCheersCBest wishesDGood luck第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The concept of a working holiday is fairly simpleIt is a vacation which normally lasts for several weeks or even months，during which you divide your time between

12、 work and recreationThe typical working holiday includes some manual labor and sightseeingYou can usually get room and board in exchange for a few hours of workFor instance，Australia and New Zealand encourage working holidays by offering one-year visas to people between the ages of 18 and 30Countrie

13、s all over the world offer the chances to work or volunteer and live in a new environmentAll you need is a return ticket and enough cash to live onWhile some people choose to work in restaurants or hotels，others may do fruit picking which is perhaps the most popular type of workBe prepared for long

14、working days in the orchard，which may last up to ten hours a dayIf you are not ready for this，a more leisurely job with shorter hours is possible，but you will not make as much moneyAnother option is volunteering in foreign countriesFor example，you can work with disabled children in Bolivia and pract

15、ice your Spanish，research dolphins and whales in Italy，or build schools in rural towns in GhanaA working holiday is a great way to broaden your horizons since it gives you the chance to explore a country，practice a new language，and meet people from all over the worldThese kinds of adventures sometim

16、es have a really big impact on those who have experienced a working holidayThey often say that it was one of the best memories of their livesBe aware! Even though some working vacation programs pay，not all of them do sometimes you end up paying to go on working vacationHowever，a working holiday can

17、get you off the beaten track and into spots the average tour bus would never go near.1、What can you get in exchange for a few hours of work?ARecreation and money BA return ticketCFree transportation DMeals and shelter2、Whats the second paragraph mainly about?AThe idea of a working holiday BWays to s

18、pend a working holidayCGreat places for a working holiday DVolunteering in foreign countries3、What does “the beaten track” in the third paragraph refer to?ARoads in poor condition BBroken railway tracksCRoutes taken by many tourists DSpots where you might get beaten4、What does the writer remind read

19、ers to do in the last paragraph?ACheck what you must pay for BMeet proper peopleCBe prepared for adventures DBroaden your horizons22（8分）Three Feet From GoldDarbys uncle was caught by the “gold fever” in the gold-rush days, and went west to dig and grow rich. After months of labor, he was rewarded by

20、 the discovery of the shining ore (矿石). He needed machinery to bring the ore to the surface. So, with the “strike”, he returned home. And with the help of Darby, he borrowed a lot of money. After buying the machinery and having it shipped, Uncle and Darby went back to work the mine.The first car of

21、ore was mined. And the returns proved they had one of the richest mines in Colorado! Down went the drills! Up went the hopes of Uncle and Darby!Then something happened! The vein (矿脉) of gold ore disappeared! They drilled on, but all in vain. Finally, they decided to quit and sold the machinery to a

22、junk man for a few hundred dollars. The junk man called in a mining engineer to look at the mine and do a little calculating. The engineers calculations showed that the vein would be found just three feet from where the Darbys had stopped drilling! The junk man took millions of dollars in the vein,

23、because he knew enough to seek experts advice before giving up.Most of the money which went into the machinery was borrowed through the efforts of Darby, who was then a very young man. The money came from his relatives because of their faith in him. He paid back every dollar of it, although he was y

24、ears in doing so.Long afterward, Mr. Darby made another discovery that desire can be changed into gold. This discovery came after he went into the business of selling life insurance. Remembering that he lost a huge fortune, for he stopped three feet from gold, Darby profited by the experience in his

25、 chosen work, saying to himself, “I stopped three feet from gold, but I will never stop because men say no when I ask them to buy insurance.”Darby sold more than a million dollars in life insurance annually. He owes his “stickability” to the lesson he learned from his “quitability” in the gold minin

26、g business.1、Darbys uncle went back home to _.Areceive his rewardBseek financial supportClook for more helpersDconsult an engineer2、The Darbys failed in mining business because of _.Aquitting drilling onBthe disappearance of the veinCthe shortage of the machineryDcompeting against the junk man3、From

27、 the passage, we can know Darby _.Awas unable to pay off the debtsBmined his gold from the failureClearned a lesson from selling insuranceDdevoted himself to making new discoveries4、The author intends to tell us that _.Ahopes and difficulties exist side by sideBcorrect decisions stems from correct j

28、udgementCwe should catch it when an opportunity comesDwe wont reach our goal unless we persist23（8分）The study led by Myrskyla,director of the Max Planck Institute in Germany was the first to analyze the accumulative effect of several key health behaviors on disability-free and total life expectancy.

29、Previous studies have looked at single health behaviors.Myrskyla and colleagues instead examined several behaviors simultaneously（同时）,which allowed them to determine how long and healthy the lives of people who had avoided most of the well-known individual behavioral risk factors were.The researcher

30、s noted that each of the three unhealthy behaviorsobesity,smoking,and unhealthy consumption of alcoholwas linked to a reduction in life expectancy and to an earlier occurrence of disabilities.However, smoking was found to be associated with an early death but not with an increase in the number of ye

31、ars with disability,while obesity led to a long period of time with disability.Excessive alcohol consumption was found to cause both decreased lifespan（寿命）and a reduced number of healthy years.However,the absence of all of these risky healthy behaviors was found to be associated with the greatest nu

32、mber of healthy years.The most striking finding was the discovery of a large difference in average lifespan between the groups who were the most and the least at risk.Men who were not overweight,had never smoked,and drank properly were found to live an average of 11 years longer than men who were ov

33、erweight,had smoked,and drank excessively.For women, the gap between these two groups was found to be even greater,at 12 years.“Our results show how important it is to focus on prevention.Those who avoid risky health behaviors are achieving very long and healthy lives,”said Myrskyla.Its not without

34、reason that we are told repeatedly to switch to a healthy lifestyle,which can prevent you from various illnesses as well as keep you young and active. Improvements in medical technology are often thought to be the gatekeeper to healthier,longer life.But we showed that a healthy lifestyle,is enough t

35、o enable individuals to enjoy a very long and healthy life,said Myrskyla.A healthy lifestyle is enough to get the benefits.Avoiding those behaviors is not an unrealistic goal.1、Myrskylas study is different from previous ones in that .Ait concentrates on how individual behaviors affect our healthBit

36、is conducted by a team of professional researchersCit analyzes the combined effects of some unhealthy behaviorsDit assesses the risk of unhealthy behaviors on decreased lifespan2、It can be learned from paragraphs 2-3 that .Aobesity is closely connected with an early deathBsmoking leads to along peri

37、od of time with disabilityCoverdrinking contributes to the reduction in lifespanDno striking differences exist between the two groups of women3、What may be the best title for the text?AHealth Improvement: Adoption of a Balanced DietBHealth Care: Not a Privilege but a RightCAbsence of Smoking: Simple

38、st Way to Keep HealthyDLifestyle Changes: Extra Years in Good Health24（8分） When I began planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother was a little worried about the uncertainty of living in a place that was so different from India, where we lived. She worried particularly about the lack of jobs,

39、the cultural differences and the chance that I would face racism.Despite these worries, came to New Zealand in July 2014. I have found the place and people very nice and supportive. Soon after I arrived, realized the importance of getting a job to supply my living expenses.Determined to do this on m

40、y own, I spent a whole day going from door to door asking for a job. However, I received little or no response. This became my routine every day after college for a few weeks.One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask if there were any job opportunities. The people there were very surprised, and

41、 advised me not to continue my job search in that manner. As I was about to leave, a clerk in the building, who had been listening to what the others had said, approached me and asked if I would wait outside. Fifteen minutes later, he returned. He asked me what my plans were and encouraged me to sta

42、y confident. He then offered to take me to the Royal Oak area to search for a job.I was a little surprised, but had a good feeling about him, so I went along. Along the way, I realized that I had run out of copies of my resume（简历）. The man stopped at his business partners office to make me 15 extra

43、copies. He also gave me tips on dressing and speaking, and added that I should give him a call if I ever needed anything. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very satisfied. The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always give

44、s back to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.1、What wasnt the authors mother worried about?APeople might look down on the author.BThe author couldnt speak the local language.CThe author wasnt familiar with local customs.DIt might be d

45、ifficult for the author to find a job.2、After staying in New Zealand for a short time, the author .Adecided to go back to his own countryBfelt the local people were not very friendlyChad to find a job to cover his living expensesDwanted to get a job that needed practical skills3、When the author went

46、 into a building to look for a job, .Aa clerk gave him encouragement and adviceBhe was confident that he would find a good oneChe found many college students like him already thereDa clerk recommended him to the company he worked for4、What is the story mainly about?AHow a stranger offered the author

47、 a job.BHow a stranger turned out to be a real blessing.CHow the author adapted himself to a new situation.DHow the author was helped to get a job by a stranger.25（10分）Id planned to spend my weekend in the sun, potting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows. Out of nowhere, they had

48、 set up their base camp in our backyard.We first discovered our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made travelled through our neighborhood. I figured theyd go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably annoying my neighbors nearly as much as us

49、with the noise. I admit I got a little desperate.Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to explore and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched

50、 towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away. I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera.It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second

51、I saw this little creature I forgave the crows.To be honest, Ive never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds, and by healthy I mean slightly fear-based. Theyre basically living dinosaurs.I wish theyd chosen another backyard. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle,

52、 and I still cant do any gardening out there. But Im also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. Its pretty amazing.The experience has also reinforced my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welc

53、ome here.1、The arrival of the two crows _.Adisturbed the authors life Bfrightened the authors dogCangered the authors neighbors Ddamaged the authors backyard2、Why did the author lock her dog up?AShe wanted to take some photos. BThe dog kept making loud noises.CShe wanted to protect the little bird.

54、DThe parent crows were to attack the dog.3、After seeing the little crow, the author _.Adecided to take it in Bappreciated knowing its growing processCfell in love with the pair of crows Dplanned to drive the crows away4、By saying “Theyre basically living dinosaurs” in paragraph 5, the author means _

55、.Abirds are rare Bbirds are very uglyCshe is afraid of birds Dshe is respectful to birds5、The author writes the text mainly to _.Ashow an annoying situation Bseek advice on dealing with crowsCcall on readers to protect birds Dshare a personal experience第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

56、所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know well one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time 1 , the girls start to have a 2 about what theyll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys 3 hardly talk about it. As for me, I 4 for m

57、y photos to be taken by the sea.When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I 5 her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look 6 by taking photos in a different way, 7 Im less than 1.6 meters tall. To my 8 she responded, “I will make no 9 to mak

58、e you look like someone youre not. You look good in your own way.” She 10 that she wouldnt try to edit the photos either.I was shocked by what she said. Girls always 11 to look perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your 12 by tellin

59、g you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily 13 your look by making you appear any you want to. 14 , thats not the case here. Seeing I was 15 . Annie explained: “Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to 16 your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of 17 photos.”It was the first

60、time that I had met a photographer who doesnt 18 photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photos they are 19 special and natural. But whats even more special are Annies 20 , which will always stay in my heart.1、Aflows Bapproaches Cshrinks Ddevelops2、Adiscussion Brequest Creason Dcomplaint3、Aby acci