外研版八年级下册Module8重难点梳理

1、Module8Timeoff必背短语1.timeoff休假2.hearabout听说3.welcometo欢迎来到4.so.that.如以至于5.hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事6.befamousfor以而闻名7.takeup占据，占用8.walkalong沿着.走9.pointout指出，指明10.goforaswim去游泳11.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事12.haveapicnic野餐eon加油，快点14.atthetopof在的顶端15.promisetodosth.许诺做某事16.byasmalllake在一个小湖边17.wakesb.up唤醒某人18.

2、moveabout走来走去；四处走动19.makenoise制造噪音20.findout弄清；查明21.getlost迷路22.agreeon在上达成一致23.stayathome呆在家24.inthemiddleofthenight在半夜25.fallasleep入睡26.intheend最后27.bepopularwith受欢迎必背用法1.1)welcometospv.欢迎到WelcometoBeijing.Welcomehere.2)givesb.awarmwelcome热烈欢迎某人Theygaveusawarmwelcome.3)adj.受欢迎的、不必感谢的Heisawelcomete

3、acher.2.1)soadj./adv.That+句子如此以致，引导结果状语从句与tooto和adj./adv.+enoughto相互转化。Hewasangryhecouldntsayaword.。=Hewasangrysayaword.2)sucha/anadj.n.单that+句子如此一个以至于suchadj.n.名复数/不可数that+句子如此以至于ItishardworkIcantfinishitbymyself.3)sothat为了、目的是，引导目的状语从句。可与inorderthat/inordertodo.相互转化。Heworkshardhecanmakealotofmoney

4、.=Heworkshardmakealotofmoney.3.1)hearsb.dosth.听到某人做了某事Ioftenhearherplaythepiano.2)hearsb.doingsth听见某人正在做某事Iheardthemsingingjustnow.4.1)hardly=almostnot几乎不，否定副词，与hard没有关系,位于be动词/助动词/情态动词后，行为动词前。Icanhardlyfinishthework.用于反义疑问句时，附加疑问句部分要用肯定形式Johncanhardlysolvetheproblem,canhe?2)workhard努力地工作/学习liveahar

5、dlife.过着艰苦的生活hardwork=difficultwork困难的工作5.1）befamousfor:因而闻名ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.2)befamousas作为而出名Moyanisfamousasawriter.famous=known6.1)pointout指出Pleasepointoutthemistakes.2)pointto指着（远距离）Hepointedtothehill.3)pointat指着（近距离）Dontpointatpeoplewithafinger.7.1)sights（用复数）n.名胜、风景（人文景观或历史遗址为主的景观）s

6、eethesights游览名胜thesightsof的名胜2)gosightseeing去观光dosomesightseeing观光8.1)allowsb.todosth允许某人做某事Idontthinktheyallowpeopletoswim.2)allowdoingsth.允许做某事Ourteachersallowplayinghere.9.1)wastetime/money(in)doingsth浪费时间/金钱做某事Wastetime/moneyonsth.在某事/某物上浪费时间/金钱2）wasten.废物、垃圾Dontthrowawaywasteeverywhere.10.1)pro

7、misetodosth.许诺/答应做某事Myfatherpromisedtobuyabikeforme.2)promisesb.sth.许诺某人某物Mymotherpromisedmeanewwatch.3)promisethat从句答应、保证Myparentspromisedthattheywouldbuymeacomputer.4)makeapromise许下诺言keepapromise遵守诺言breakapromise不守信11.1)Someofthemlooklikehumanswhileotherslooklikewildanimals.while然而，表示对比Ilikemusicw

8、hilehelikessports.2)Whilethelightswerechangingred,acarsuddenlyappeared.while当的时候，引导时间状语从句12.1)Wefounditwasjustahungrymonkeylookingforfood.现在分词作后置定语与前面的名词是“主动”关系Therearesomeworkersworkinginthefactory.2)IlikethebookswrittenbyLuXun.过去分词作后置定语，所与前面的名词是“被动”关系。3)Thereisnothingtodo.不定式作后置定语13.1)above在之上、在斜上

9、方，既不接触又不垂直，仅是高于某物。Theplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.2)over在之上，盖在上面，一般指垂直，且不接触。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.3)on在上面，相互接触onthedesk14.1)hopetodosth.Wehopedtoseethelakesandforests.hope+that从句Ihopeitwillbecooler.2)hopefor+名词/短语hopeforanotheroneholiday15.thesecondlargestfreshwaterlake第二大淡水湖thelargestfreshwater

10、lake最大的淡水湖19.Iwishyouwerehere!虚拟语气wish后的宾语从句用一般过去时表示与现在的事实相反的假设，be动词都用were.IwishIwereasstrongasyou.IwishIwerewithyounow.必背句子1.Hereweare.我们在这里。2.ItssoquietherethatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging!这里如此安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿在唱歌！3.Icanhardlybelievewereinthecitycentre.我几乎不相信我们在市中心。4.Ithinkitsbettertohaveourpicnicatthe

11、topofthehill.我认为在山顶野餐会更好。5.Letsnotwasteanymoretime.我们不要再浪费时间了。6.Someofthemlooklikehumanswhileotherslooklikewildanimals.它们中有些像人然而有些像野生动物。7.Wethoughtsomeonewasmovingabout.我们认为有人在四处走动。8.Butitwasapitythatitwascloudy.但是很遗憾的是那天多云。9.Itwaswrongtopullleavesoffplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere.从植物上摘叶

12、子是不对的，我们应该保护这里的一切。10.TomorrowweregoingtoDongtingLake,thesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.明天我们要去(游览)洞庭湖中国第二大淡水湖。语法：宾语从句（一）书面表达：介绍旅游胜地（一）HainanisinthesouthofChina.Itishotthereduringthesummerholidays.Therearemanydifferentkindsofactivities.Youcangofishing,swimming,divingandsurfingeverydayifyoulike.Ifyouwanttor