广东省汕头市金中南区学校2022-2023学年高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got2As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patien

2、ts, and thats _ it is in my day.Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere3The new means of transport _ in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.Ahave never tried Bhas never tried Chave never been tried Dhas never been tried4I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I _ in

3、 a gym at that time.Awas exercising Bam exercisingChave exercised Dhad exercised5Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year.Awill rainBis rainingCwill be rainingDwould rain6The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers,

4、 possesses rich cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations7Richard saved up his money _ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.Ain case Bnow thatCas if Dso that8Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury

5、.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out9Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ aloneAseenBseeingCseeDto see10This book is said to be a special one, as it _ many events not found in other history books.AwritesBprintsCcoversDreads11The police are investigating the company

6、, three of _ managers have already been arrested.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere12Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach _ that make everyone happy.AcompromisesBcontributionsCcongratulationsDcompetitions13 I got that job I wanted at the public library. _

7、! Thats good news.AGo aheadBCheersCCongratulationsDCome on14My room gets very cold at night. _.ASo is mineBSo mine isCSo does mineDSo mine does15The governors statement on employment _ a storm of criticism,Aset up Bset outCset about Dset off16Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday

8、, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt17In Sydney, theres only _ average of 23 days a year when _ sun doesnt shine.Athe, theBan, /Can, theDthe, /18All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.Awhether Bwhat Cthat Dwhich19In the virtual la

9、boratory environment created in the VR app, students can _ a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab.Areveal BreserveCpreview Dprovide20Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really _ of great inspiration.AeverythingBnothingCthe oneDone第二部分 阅读

10、理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） There are campus museums all over China that offer various collections and make for eye-opening visits.Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang UniversityAdmission: freeOpening hours: Tuesday and Saturday, 9:00 am -12:00 pmHighlights: Included among th

11、e more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts are one of the two Northrop P - 61 Black Widows in the world and Chinas first light airliner, Beijing 1.Fudan University MuseumAdmission: freeOpening hours: Tuesday to Friday, 9:00 am - 11:30 am and 1:30 pm - 4:30 pmHighlights: A unique collectio

12、n of native artifacts from the Gaoshan aborigines in Taiwan. Some of them, such as pearl vests, are rarely seen even in Taiwan.China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean UniversityAdmission: 10 yuanOpening hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 am - 11:30 am and 1:30 pm - 4:00 pmHighlights: In this coll

13、ection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwelling species, the most eye-catching one is an 18. 4-meter-long sperm whale skeleton.Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencesAdmission: 40 yuan; half price for studentsOpening hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 am - 12:00 pm and 2:30 pm -

14、 5:00 pm; weekends and holidays, 9:00 am - 4:30 pmHighlights: It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museums well-known dinosaur fossils.China Academy Museum at Hunan UniversityAdmission: 50 yuanOpening hours: Monday to

15、Sunday, 8: 00 am - 6: 30 pm in summer and 8: 30 am - 6:00 pm in winterHighlights: Chinas only museum to feature the history of academies and cultural education in the country.1、Which museum will you choose if youre interested in sea species?AChina Academy Museum at Hunan University.BYifu Museum of C

16、hina University of Geosciences.CBeijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University.DChina Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University.2、What can you see in Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences?ASpace artifacts.BDinosaur fossils.CNative artifacts.DSperm whale skeletons.3、When can y

17、ou go to China Academy Museum at Hunan University?AOn Tuesday 6:00 pm in winter.BOn Saturday 8:00 am in winter.COn Sunday 6:30 pm in summer.DOn Wednesday 8:00 am in summer.22（8分）Amsterdam is a special city. There are many places you should not miss during your visit. Here is our list of the best.Ams

18、terdam canal ringThe city old centre is formed from canal rings which give you the feeling of space, freedom and peace. Walk trough these canal streets or bettertake a trip by renting a boat yourself. Another way to explore the Venice of the North is to take a ride or a bicycle. Any way you decide f

19、orenjoy this city.The National Maritime MuseumThe Maritime Museum is an attractive place to visit, especially with children. With many attractions in it, this colourful and enjoyable museum will help you understand the history of the Netherlandsa small nation which was one of the worlds greatest sea

20、 powers.Amsterdam Brown CafeWhen you enter Amsterdam old cafes called Brown, at first it will seem too much from the past and too crowded, but the atmosphere is unique. Relax and watchmost of people around will be locals. Feel like one of themthe real Amsterdammers.Civic Guards GalleryThis gallery i

21、s filed with old paintings from the Dutch Golden Age. The exhibited canvas may be not always the masterpieces of art, but these group portraits of Amsterdam citizens and their wives are an exquisite (精致的) document of the Dutch civilization and culture centuries ago.To avoid waiting lines we advise y

22、ou to buy your tickets in advance online through our Amsterdam attractions and museums tickets webpage.1、How many ways are there for tourists to visit the city old centre?A5.B4.C3.D2.2、Where would you go to learn more about local life?AAmsterdam Brown Cafe.BAmsterdam canal ring.CCivic Guards Gallery

23、.DThe National Maritime Museum.3、Where does the passage probably come from?AA fiction.BA textbook.CA travel guide.DA science magazine.23（8分）At the age of twenty-two,I was employed by one of the largest commercial companies in the world,so my work mainly focused on advertising,working on production t

24、eams for hundreds of television commercials.I was fortunate to experience such an amazing career at such a young age,working all over the country with some of the most creative people in the world.I had it all.And then one day a sudden thought came through me like a lightning bolt.“This is an indust

25、ry that uses anorexic（厌食的）models to sell diet food to teenage girls.”My life changed.And I quit.A twelve-year career.Right then.That night I went home and was weak in my knees.I did not want to be part of the members making this problem;I wanted to be part of the people who had solution.But I had no

26、 idea what the solution looked like.My grandfather used to say,Start with what you know,and more will be revealed.I knew the film,television and advertising industries and almost everything about them.So I started going into junior high schools.I held up pictures of the models to show what they look

27、ed like at five oclock in the morning,and then held up another picture showing what they looked like after three hours of professional make-up,thirty-five lighting technicians,and professional photographers who can make anyone look beautiful and sexy.Not to mention the efforts of post-production,whe

28、re they airbrush nearly all of the imperfection parts right out of the picture.With digital technology,they can even stretch the models to make them appear taller and thinner.I talked to young girls and said,This is a multi-billion dollar industry that spends millions of dollars a year proving to yo

29、u that there is something wrong with you so that they can sell you something to fix it.So I am here to tell you that your teeth are white enough.And your breath is fresh enough.and your thighs are thin enough.You are enough.You are enough,no matter what others say and what happens.1、Why did the auth

30、or quit working in the commercial company?AHe was fed up with his work in advertising industry.BHe realized his work was misleading teenage girls.CHe found it hard to work with the team.DHe decided to take up a career in education.2、The author showed two sets of pictures of models to young girls to

31、.Ashow the magic power of make-up skillsBstress the great efforts models made in their workCadvocate developing digital technologyDexpose the real truth behind the amazing beauty of models3、What message does the writer mainly want to pass to teenage girls?AYou might as well change your life when an

32、opportunity arises.BYou cant be too cautious when facing life choices.CIt is who you are rather than what you look like that counts.DIt is worthwhile to experience something interesting and creative.24（8分） In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the stre

33、ets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, “No, thanks. Ive got a good horse under me.”The city planner decided to build an und

34、erground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasnt enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the p

35、ipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the citys streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of t

36、heir buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?Thats where Ge

37、orge Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the buildings foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullmans signa

38、l each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a

39、solution. But in Chicagos early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the citys next step was to clean the polluted river.1、The author mentions the joke to show _.Ahorses were fairly useful i

40、n ChicagoBChicagos streets were extremely muddyCChicago was very dangerous in the springDthe Chicago people were particularly humorous2、The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_.Aget rid of the street dirtBlower the Chicago RiverCfight against heavy floodsDbuild the pipes above ground

41、3、The underlined word “hoist”in Paragraph 4 means “_”.AchangeBliftCrepairDdecorate4、What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?AIt went on smoothly as intended.BIt interrupted the business of the hotel.CIt involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.DIt separated the building f

42、rom its foundation.5、The passage is mainly about the early Chicagos _.Apopular life styles and their influencesBenvironmental disasters and their causesCengineering problems and their solutionsDsuccessful businessmen and their achievements25（10分）If you make a list of the worlds top ten most challeng

43、ing job, chances are that being a teacher will not make the cut. But think about the daunting task millions of educators face each day as they try to mold a group of often surly, unruly kids into intelligent, well-rounded individuals. That surely has to be the toughest job in the world, especially g

44、iven that there is no promotion or bonus awaiting them even if they are wildly successful!What if these all-important individuals that we often take for granted disappear from our lives? That was what Project Ed and Participant Medias Teach campaign asked filmmakers of all ages to envision for their

45、 recently held contest. Entitled, A World Without Teachers, its intent was to inspire more young people to become teachers. However, the 62 amazing video submissions also serve as a reminder of how grim things would be if we didnt have these selfless individuals guiding us through life. What was int

46、eresting is that even the youngest contestants did not appear to rejoice at the idea of not having anybody telling them what to do.High-school student Savannah Wakefield pondered if art as we know it today would have been different without teachers. Would Monet have discovered his talent for impress

47、ionism? Los Angeles-based Miles Horst, who won the 1,000 USD prize for the best adult submission imagines a world where teachers are replaced by a brain box in his fun animated entry.Youth category winner Marina Barhams video depicts a fact we all know but often forget. Teachers dont just teach, the

48、y inspire - something that no electronic device, no matter how smart, can do! So the next time you think your teacher is being mean for trying to channel you in the right direction, imagine a life without him/her. We have a feeling it will not appear as rosy!1、What is the passage mainly about?AThe c

49、ampaign to promote teachers status.BThe significance cf teachers.CA survey of peoples views about teachers.DThe possibility of a world where teachers are replaced.2、From the passage we can learn that_.Ateaching naughty kids is a very discouraging taskBbeing a teacher is one of the most challenging j

50、obs in the worldCa successful teacher has the greatest chance to be promotedDteachers have little influence on kids individual development3、What is the purpose of the project “A World Without Teachers”?ATo attract kids to submit more videos of their teachers.BTo expect teachers to devote themselves

51、to their jobs.CTo remind students to appreciate teachers hard work.DTo encourage more people to go into teaching career.4、What can we infer from the underlined sentence?ATeaching is quite different from other jobs.BThe future of teachers work appears inspiring.CA world without teachers will be unima

52、ginable.DMany people attach more importance to teaching.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Footracing(竞走)is a popular activity in the United StatesIt is not only seen as a competitive sport，but also as a 1 to exerciseThough 2 runners may spend months

53、training to compete，other runners and walkers might not train at al1 3 not competing to win might run in an effort to 4 their own time，or 5 to enjoy the fun and exercisePeople of all 6 ，from those less than one year old to those in their 80s， 7 into this sportThe races are held on city streets，on co

54、llege campuses， 8 parks，and in suburban areas，and commonly 5 to 10 kilometers in 9 The largest footrace in the world is the 12-kilometer Bay to Breakers 10 that is held in San Francisco every springThis race 11 on the east side of the city near San Francisco Bay and ends on the 12 side at the Pacifi

55、c OceanIn 1993 there were 80，000 people 13 in this race through the streets and hills of San FranciscoIn the 14 are the serious runners who compete to win，and 15 might finish in as little as 34 minutesBehind them 16 the thousands who take several hours to finishIn the back of the race are those who

56、wear various clothing just for 17 There was a group of firefighters who were all 18 in a long line and were carrying a fire-hose(消防水龙带)One year there was a wedding 19 in which the bride dressed in a long white dress and the groom wore a tuxedo(晚礼服)They 20 flowers to by-standers，and were actually mar

57、ried at some point along the route1、AplanBdesignCsportDway2、AseriousBamateurCfamousDordinary3、AOthersBTheseCThoseDOnes4、AsaveBbeatCwasteDvalue5、AfinallyBsimplyCpartlyDcertainly6、AagesBwalksCsortsDnations7、AturnB1ookCbreakDenter8、AacrossBoverCthroughDon9、AsizeB1engthCdepthDheight10、AraceBcityCgroundD

58、ceremony11、AholdsBgoesCbeginsDcarries12、AnorthBsouthCeastDwest13、AsigningBhelpingCwatchingDrunning14、AbeginningBfrontCcourseDprocess15、AwhoBwhatCwhichDAs16、AstayBfallCareDstand17、AfunBmedalCwinDprize18、AwrappedBfollowedCseparatedDtied19、AdinnerBpartyCdayDinvitation20、AsoldBpresentedCthrewDDonated第二节

59、（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A humanoid robot（类人机器人）named Sophia has made history by becoming the first robot in the world 1 (award) citizenship. Saudi Arabia（沙特阿拉伯）on Wednesday offered citizenship to the robot, designed by David Hanson. Journalist Andrew Ross made the 2 (an

60、nounce) at the end of an interview with Sophia.Sophia 3 (response), without missing a beat: “I want to thank very much the kingdom of Saudi Arabia.”“I am very 4 (pride) and honored for this unique distinction. This is historical to be the first robot in the world to be recognized with a citizenship,