河南省平顶山舞钢第一高级中学2022-2023学年高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What an amazing picture!The little boy _the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas salutingBsalute

2、dChad salutedDwould salute2 Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam? Your passport application form should be _ by two recent photos.AupdatedBaccompaniedCestablishedDidentified3Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.Aca

3、rry outBfigure outCwatch outDmake out4 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? Yes. Thats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen5Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and _ to live with that loss.AlearningBle

4、arnedCto learnDhaving learned6The boy was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby.AcloselyBnarrowlyCnearlyDhardly7Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,_researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.AwhoseBwhichCw

5、henDwhere8Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Aracing BrushingCrunning Drolling9Do you know how I can _ him?On his mobile phoneAlearnBreachCseekDtouch10- May I speak to Mr. Smith？- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not _AreliableBconvenientCbeneficialDavailable11 Can I lie ab

6、out seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it? Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respondWhy waste a perfectly good lie _ the truth will serve?AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile12While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months _he realized it wo

7、uld be the same every day.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince13With the number of homecoming overseas students _ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.AshotBbeing shotCshootingDto shoot14- I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.- R

8、eally? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor15If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat16Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt have beenDwont have been17-How was your trip to Xian las

9、t month？-_. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.AWonderfulBExcitingCNot badDIt couldnt be worse18The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhenDwhich19At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues together with _ pagoda.Adoes stand; a 8-st

10、oreyedBdo stand; a 8- storyCstands; an 8-storeyDstand; an 8- storied20Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.Adidnt haveBhadnt hadChavent hadDwont have第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts s

11、ay the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are mo

12、re likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less selfconscious (难为情) when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fue

13、l our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio

14、. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relax

15、ing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percen

16、t. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.1、The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.Atheir home comfortsBtheir body shapeChouse buyingDhealthy diets2、A home environment in blue can help people _.Adigest food betterBreduce food

17、intakeCburn more caloriesDregain their appetites3、What are people advised to do at mealtimes?AEat quickly.BPlay fast music.CUse smaller spoons.DTurn down the lights.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AIs Your House Making You Fat?BWays of Serving DinnerCEffects of SelfConsciousnessDIs Your

18、Home Environment Relaxing?22（8分） When I met a friend recently, I asked him how work was. “Oh, not that busy, Im just coasting,” he said. Hes not alone. According to a recent poll, one third of the 3,000 people surveyed said they were “coasting” at work. This may come as a surprise in an age when so

19、many people spend so much time complaining about how busy they are. But most of this talk about busyness is nonsense. According to a study by researchers at Oxford University, we do not, in fact, spend more time working than we have in the past. On some measures, the amount we work has gone down. In

20、stead, many people just have jobs filled with tasks that dont really need to be done.The way we look at coasting has radically changed. In the past, being relaxed and not burdened with too much work within your organisation was a sign of status. Now, being extremely busy shows you are important. If

21、you are not extremely overburdened, then you are seen as a slacker, a lazy person.This does not make sense. Most people are not as busy as they say they are. In fact, most pressing tasks at work are often unrelated to productivity. Many busy people are actually overburdened with telling others how b

22、usy they are. Being overly-focused on your job may make you feel important, but its likely to annoy friends, co-workers and your family. Whats more, being super-busy all the time is not good for you. A Cornell University study found that people who are overburdened with work tend to have a worse sen

23、se of wellbeing than those who are more relaxed. The researchers also found that being super-busy is bad for your career. Those who reported working very intensely were associated with poorer career outcomes.So, perhaps coasters are not a drag on productivity. Maybe they have worked out that the sec

24、ret to a productive and healthy life is not being too busy, and certainly not talking continuously about how busy you are. We should remember Bertrand Russells adage: “One of the symptoms of an approaching nervous breakdown is the belief that ones work is terribly important.”1、What can we infer from

25、 the findings of the Oxford University study?APeople have a false impression about how busy they are at work.BLess busy employees have a greater likelihood of promotion.COne third of employees dont consider themselves to be busy.DPeople overburdened at work are likely to feel more energised.2、In the

26、 19th century which of these people would probably have been the LEAST busy in their job?AA bank clerk.BA bank owner.CAn office cleaner.DAn office secretary.3、Why might “coasters” actually be successful in their work?AThey do not feel threatened by a challenging task.BThey work more co-operatively w

27、ith their colleagues.CThey are able to focus on the most important and necessary tasks.DThey are often more intelligent and able to complete their work faster.4、Which of the following best summarizes the authors attitude?AHe expresses no personal opinion about the topic.BHe thinks that lazy people a

28、re in fact the best workers.CHe is sympathetic towards difficulties of super-busy workers.DHe believes that busyness at work does not equal effectiveness.23（8分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. T

29、hat is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-nillion-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI., to Hasbros “Jo

30、y for All” robotic cat.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotic

31、s Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost

32、down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliot. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia（痴呆）. The boy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her

33、 calm while Eliot is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when he walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do

34、 not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchangebetween the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researcher

35、s hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whats the purpose of the project?ATo relieve the pain of the elderly. BTo promote the sales of a medicine.CTo help make the robotic cat smarter. DTo invent a robotic cat for the elderly.2、Compared with the ol

36、d model, the new robotic cat will be _.Acheaper BsmallerCmore talkative Dmore expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?AThe more functions of the cat, the better. BThe cat gives much help to the elderly.CThere is no cure for dementia at present. DMary Derr would have died without the cat.4

37、、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.BEach family can afford such a cat in the future.CA talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.DFeelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.24（8分） When something goes wrong, it can be very s

38、atisfying to say, “Well, its so-and-sos fault.” or “I know Pm late, but its not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps chan

39、ge the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down

40、, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing

41、with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This i

42、s what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challe

43、nges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.1、According to the passage，winners _.Adeal with problems rather than blame othersBmeet with fewer

44、difficulties in their livesChave responsible and able colleaguesDblame themselves rather than others2、The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.AavoidBacceptCimproveDconsider3、When your colleague brings about a problem, you should _.Afind a better way to handle the probl

45、emBblame him for his lack of responsibilityCtell him to find the cause of the problemDask a more able colleague for help4、When problems occur, winners take them as _.Aexcuses for their failuresBbarriers to greater powerCchallenges to their colleaguesDchances for self-development5、Which of the follow

46、ing is the best title for the passage?AA Winners Problem.BA Winners Secret.CA Winners Opportunity.DA Winners Achievement.25（10分）Half off usually unaffordable products?Only $49.99 for that $100.00 dinner?Thats the magic of Groupon,but for some small business owners the “great business” offered by Gro

47、upon can be equal to the kiss of death.How could that occur?The math of Groupon seems simple at a glance,but upon further inspection the numbers dont add up when it comes to smaller businesses.A Groupon typically offers a 50% discount on a product or service;then the remaining profit is divided betw

48、een Groupon and the small business.While Groupon has already received the profit in advance,the merchant is left waiting for their cut.Those worrying numbers are assuming the price cut is 50/50,which,in some cases,is being generous.When you break it down to numbers,a Groupon deal seems disastrous,bu

49、t its not only the numbers small business owners have to worry about.The point of Groupon deals is to attract new and hopefully long term customers.Yet,does this actually happen?The majority of consumers buying the Groupon are there for the bargain and dont return after using their Groupon.CFHS Juni

50、or Angelita Pope stated,“I love the deals offered by Groupon!They can really save you so much money.”However,she went on to say that she hadnt returned once to any of the businesses after using her Groupon.For some small businesses,the pressure lies with the responses of their loyal customers,who wa

51、tch as new faces get the same product or service for half the price that they have been paying for years.When you break it down,Groupon indicates that the business offering the deal is not only willing to be flexible with their price,but also that their product or service isnt worth the price theyre

52、 charging for.When combining these factors,its no wonder loyal customers are put off by the idea of their favorite shop offering Groupons.Now I by no means say Groupons have bad effects on all businesses;however the storm of Groupon is actually a disaster for a small business.1、What is good about Gr

53、oupon?AIt can offer a large discount.BIt helps add up the numbers.CIt can improve the quality of the product.DIt brings small business owners more profit.2、CFHS Junior Angelita Popes statement suggests that .Asmall business owners neednt worry about dealsBpeople like using Groupon in the same busine

54、ssCthe purpose of Groupon is to promote businessDGroupon may not bring customers back3、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?ANew faces. BLoyal customers.CGroupon dealers. DSmall businesses.4、What could be the best title for the text?AA new business trendGroupon dealingBThe de

55、velopment of a Groupon companyCThe effects of Groupon on small businessesDA fantastic shopping experienceGroupon第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was during those hard days in a small community Food was in short supply I used to stop by MrMillers

56、stand for 1 One particular day, while MrMiller was 2 some potatoes for me I noticed a small boy 3 admiring a basket of green peas Soon I was also 4 to the fresh green peasThe boy left MrsMiller 5 to me and said, There are two other such boys in our 6 , all from poor families Jim always offers to 7 o

57、ur produce for their marbles（弹珠） He somehow makes them believe he likes red marbles 8 Sometimes he even sends them home with some peas for 9 I left the stand, 10 with this manYears later, I went back to visit some 11 in that community and while I was there I learned MrMiller had died I agreed to 12

58、my friends to see MrsMiller Upon our arrival, we offered whatever words of 13 Ahead of us were three young men They moved to the casket（棺椁） MrsMillers eyes followed them 14 each young man placed his own 15 hand over the cold pale hand and then leftOur turn came to meet MrsMillerI told her who I was

59、and mentioned the 16 of the marbles She said, Those three young men were the boys They told me how they 17 Jims kindnessWeve never had much 18 , she said, but right now, Jim would consider himself the 19 man Then she lifted her husbands lifeless fingers 20 beneath the hand were three shining, red ma

60、rbles !1、AflowersBgrainsCvegetablesDfruits2、AbaggingBdiggingCsellingDcooking3、AhappilyBhungrilyCcuriouslyDseriously4、AcarriedBsentCdrawnDled5、Apulled upBpicked upCgot upDcame up6、AcommunityBtownChomeDstore7、AtradeBbringCchangeDget8、Ain timeBin particularCon purposeDon average9、AsomethingBeverythingC