河南省平顶山市宝丰县观音堂初级中学2022-2023学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Mike likes playing _ golf while I like playing _ piano .Athe, the Ba , a C/ , the Dthe , /2、The government is making an effort to imp

2、rove the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even_.AneitherBnoneCallDboth3、Look at my new jeans. My mother gave _ to me for _ birthday.Ait; meBthem; myCthey; mineDits; I4、The traffic was very heavy, but nobody was late, _ me.AexceptBaboveCt

3、hroughDbelow5、I miss the football match on TV last night._. You can watch it on the Internet.AThats rightBIts not a big dealCBad luckDDont mention it6、_ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.ASomebodyBAnybodyCEverybodyDNobody7、Remember to write the key words here. _.AWith ple

4、asureBThats rightCNot at allDSure, I will8、He seldom stays up late at night, _ necessary, to keep himself full of energy the next day.AifBunlessCuntilDwhile9、Excuse me I have a complaint about the coffee bought on tmallcom_AI dont think soBReally？CThats all rightDWhats the trouble？10、What will you d

5、o if you have two days_? Id like to go_ a trip to Suzhou.Aof; on ;Boff; inCoff; onDof; for. 完形填空11、 Different people like different kinds of food, In my 1 , for example, my mother likes fruit and vegetables very much, 2 she thinks they are healthy food. Every day when she goes to the 3 , she 4 a lot

6、 of cabbages, 5 , apples and pears. But my father 6 vegetables. His 7 is meat. He likes many kinds of meat, like mutton, pork and 8 . My little sister likes to go to the fast food restaurant very much, so she often 9 my parents to take 10 to KFC or McDonalds. I like noodles. They are easy to cook an

7、d quite delicious.1AschoolBfamilyCparkDclass2AsoBbutCbecauseDnow3AsupermarketBcinemaCschoolDhospital4AborrowsBbuysClendsDhas5AbeefBtomatoesCdrinksDglasses6AlikesBdislikesClovesDeats7AlikeBfavouriteCbestDmost8AapplesBjuiceCvegetableDbeef9AaskBasksCaskingDasked10AsheBherCtheyDthem. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结

8、构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。Three Things to Do Before You Are 18Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 1 after that its too late. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important 2 it can save your life. If you cant swim well, you 3 (n

9、ot) be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be4(danger) for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is5important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself,6 have to work well with other people.

10、 Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams7 (usual) have a good social life too-youll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best8 (hobby) for under-18s is colle

11、cting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you 9 (remember) what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album10(put) your collection in and to write what each thing me

12、ans to you. That way you wont forget. 阅读理解A13、You could be a Teacher!Great chances for you to find out more with our 3-day Teaching Taster Course!Find out what its really like to be a teacher in a primary or secondary school and spend one day in school;Learn about the different roads to teaching - f

13、ull time, part time, including how you can earn while you train;Find out about the job, e. g. teachers pay and the conditions of the work;Our courses are funded(资助) by Teachers Training Agency and so only cost you 20. Our next courses are being held:Lincoln ( Lincolnshire) 25 to 27 June 2018Scunthor

14、pe ( Nth Lincolnshire) 16 to 18 September 2018Stamford (Lincolnshire) 3 to 5 December 2018Beverley ( East Yorkshire) 21 to 23 January 2019Boston ( Lincolnshire) 11 to 13 February 2019Interested? For an applicahon form(中请表) and full details,Tel: 01476 512780Email:enquiries emdirect. co. ukYou could b

15、e a Teacher!Great chances for you to find out more with our 3-day Teaching Taster Course!Find out what its really like to be a teacher in a primary or secondary school and spend one day in school;Learn about the different roads to teaching - full time, part time, including how you can earn while you

16、 train;Find out about the job, e. g. teachers pay and the conditions of the work;Our courses are funded(资助) by Teachers Training Agency and so only cost you 20. Our next courses are being held:Lincoln ( Lincolnshire) 25 to 27 June 2018Scunthorpe ( Nth Lincolnshire) 16 to 18 September 2018Stamford (L

17、incolnshire) 3 to 5 December 2018Beverley ( East Yorkshire) 21 to 23 January 2019Boston ( Lincolnshire) 11 to 13 February 2019Interested? For an applicahon form(中请表) and full details,Tel: 01476 512780Email:enquiries emdirect. co. uk1Where is this ad. from7AAustralia. BUSA CCanada. DUK.2You might be

18、interested in this ad. if you . Aare already a teacherBwant to be a teacher in the futureCwant to work for the Teachers Trairring AgencyDare looking for a good school for your children3What can you get out of this course? AWhat it takes to be a good teacher.BA place to teach in a local school.CA qui

19、ck taste of what teaching is about.DA chance to visit different parts of the country.4How many courses are on the way if you miss this one? A7. B6. C5. D4.5Which of the following is true according to the ad. ? AThe course lasts continuously for five months.B20 each cannot cover the cost of the cours

20、e.CThe course is not open to people from other countries.DYou have to go to Emdirect in person if you want to have a try.B14、 One day in April, a special activity called “Food Street” was held on the playground at Railway No. 1 Middle School in Xian.This activity was part of the English Art Festival

21、 in the school. The students in each class were divided into several groups. And each group sold different kinds of food. The students did the shopping and the cooking all by themselves. The students cooked delicious food such as fried chickens, potato chips and vegetables. They all worked hard and

22、sold the food at low prices. The customers, who were the junior students, teachers and parents, all praised them for the nice food.“Its really hard work, said one of the students who took part in the activity, “We must make a plan before the cooking. We must know how much we should spend on the thin

23、gs we need. Also, we must learn how to serve customers well.”“This activity is to give a chance to students to develop their practical abilities (实践能力),” said one teacher, “Whats more, the students will not only learn how to make money by their own hands, but also know the meaning of life.”1“Food St

24、reet” was _.Aa street for students to sell food alongBa kind of food sold by the studentsCpart of the activity about EnglishDa competition for food prizes among the students2It seemed that _.Athe food made by the students was not well receivedBthe prices of the food were too highCthe teachers and pa

25、rents spoke highly of the studentsDthe students didnt enjoy the activity3Which of the following can the students NOT learn in the activity?AHow to grow vegetables.BHow to work well.CHow to make money.DWhat life means.4Before the activity, the students _.Ahad to be customers.Bmade a plan about the co

26、okingCasked their parents to do the shoppingDhad to serve the customers well5From what one student said, it showed that _.Athe activity was not easyBthe students like the activity better than their class lessonsCthe whole cooking was too much workDthey dont like to make Chinese foodC15、Without flowe

27、rs, many plants would not be able to reproduce (繁殖) and many insects would not be able to get enough food to live. Here are some interesting facts about flowers plants. Most plants grow flowers each year, but some take much longer. The century plant (龙舌兰) grows only one flower and then it dies! Even

28、 more amazing is a plant from South America called Puya raimondii. It doesnt grow a flower until it is 150 years old, and after that it dies, too. The smallest flowering plant in the world is thought to be the common watermeal (无根萍). Its leaves are only 1mm across! Bamboo has amazing flowering habit

29、s. There are many different kinds of bamboo in the world. And they have different flowering habits. A few flower each year, but most wait much longer. What is amazing is that all bamboo of the same kind will flower almost at the same time, where it is 6 growing! Nobody knows why. The white flower of

30、 the Amazon water lily (睡莲)is the size of a football, and the flower turns purple after it has been pollinated (授粉). The Caucasian lime can grow in Britain. Its flowers arepoisonousto bees. If they touch the flowers, they will die.1Which of the following plants needs the longest time to grow flowers

31、?AThe bamboo. BThe watermeal.CThe Puya raimondii. DThe Caucasian lime.2From the fourth paragraph we know that _.Abamboo is the most amazing plant in the worldBall kinds of bamboo grow beautiful flowers every yearCthe flowers of a bamboo is as large as the size of a footballDthe same kind of bamboo w

32、ill grow flowers at the same time3The Amazon water lilys white flowers can _.Achange color Bgrow longCkill bees Dattract insects4The underlined word “poisonous” in the last paragraph means “_” in Chinese.A有香味的 B有毒的C有吸引力的 D有营养的5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMany insects get

33、 their food from flowers.BAfter growing a flower, the century plant will grow better.CThe common watermeal has the smallest leaves in the world.DBees will die if they touch the leaves of the Caucasian lime.D16、With only fish and birds for company, Eric Erden has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean

34、to Australia in his 23-foot-long boat since he left California on July 10, 2009.But crossing the Pacific is only part of his incredible journey. Eric has decided to go all the way around the world using only his own energy. He will row, bike, and walk without help from any motors at all. Oh, and his

35、 plan includes climbing the tallest peak on six of the continents along the way, to honour the memory of a fellow climber.He says he is doing this to show kids that they can achieve any goal, but he hopes to have some great adventures along the way.As a solo traveller, Eric has already faced disappo

36、intments and challenges. Because he has to row about ten hours a day, he brought along an MP3 player to listen to music and pass the time. Unfortunately, the nearly daily tropical rain for several months has forced him to keep his player packed away where its safe and dry.Storms and huge wave wind r

37、egularly force him in the wrong direction and even threaten to overturn his boat. “Sometimes I really feel scared,” says a somewhat embarrassed Eric. “But thats all part of the journey. I knew this wouldnt be easy when I started. Thats why I gave myself two years to finish.”Protein bars（蛋白棒） give hi

38、m energy, and he boils water to heat freeze-dried meals on a one-burner stove. A solar-powered machine removes salt from ocean water so he can drink it, but only when the sun shines. When that fails he sometimes tries to collect rainwater in buckets.Hes not bothered by any of the hardships. Eric see

39、s the world as a laboratory where there is much to learn. And when his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting people - especially children. He has already visited several schools and shared his story.1Why is Eric making this trip?ATo encourage children to reach for their goal

40、.BTo learn more about the world around us.CTo have many great adventures in strange lands.DTo honour the memory of a fellow climber.2What does Eric plan to do on each of the six continents he will visit?AVisit schools to share his story.BStudy the culture of the local people.CClimb the tallest mount

41、ain.DCycle from one end to the other.3When does Eric expect to finish his journey?AJuly 2009. BJune 2010.CJanuary 2011. DJuly 2011.4Which of the following words best describes Erics character?ADetermined. BIntelligent.CFearless. DLonely.E17、阅读理解You may not realize it, but you are doing much more tha

42、n just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important

43、 thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help

44、you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep atemperateand open mind.You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to li

45、ke it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyones life easier. Learn to accept people for their differe

46、nt abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.1This passage is trying to tell us_.Awhats important for a studentBwhat students should do at schoolChow to treat people different from usDhow to get others to do

47、things in the right way2From the first paragraph we know that at school _.Aits easier for someone to hate othersBgetting along with others is not a great dealCmost students are getting on well with each otherDstudents are learning other things besides studying3What is tolerance according to the pass

48、age?AAccept people as they are.BBelieve you are always right.CExpect everybody to be the same.DChange yourself to please other people.4Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3?AgentleBimpoliteCactiveDresponsible5The last paragraph suggests that_.Atolerance can only be le

49、arnt at schoolBliving with people of the same interests is easierCpracticing tolerance at school can help make a better worldDpeople in different countries have different interests and abilitiesF18、House For SaleRed Rose Garden, Pudong3-storey home, 509 square meters(sqm) total(总的)land area, 428.8 s

50、qm built-in,312.9 sqm garden. Asking TMB 13 million(USD 1.57 million).MP:Tel:Fax:ob WantedCherry, 24, a shining girl, good at oral English and Putonghua. Now I am working at an international trade(国际贸易)company in Guangzhou. I am kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy, and would like part-time weekend work offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends. If you