江苏省姜堰区蒋垛中学2022-2023学年高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permit

2、tedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted2Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.ApopularBfamiliarCattractiveDfantastic3Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _ a medical exam

3、.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had4It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.AcouldntBshouldntCmustntDneednt5I think her opinion _, because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts6_some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graf

4、fiti lovers still see it as real art.AAs BWhileCOnce DUntil7Mary doesnt want to move to Beijing because if she_ _there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas livedDlives8So popular _ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.ASteph

5、on Marbury isBStephon Marbury will beCis Stephon MarburyDwill Stephon Marbury be9I wanted to give you some bread, but _ was left.AneitherBnothingCnoneDno one10We have time and again _our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we wont change it!AexplainedBclarifiedCintroducedDconcluded11The firs

6、t decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed12Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .Agave it away Bput it awayCwiped it away Dcarried it away13What about your self-

7、drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had14I could not _my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.Abring In Bturn upCtake off Dhold back15It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the officeAt

8、hatBwhatCwhereDwhich16_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupyingBBeing occupiedCOccupiedDHaving occupied17_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful bookBSo successful was her bookCSo her book was successfulDSo successful her book was

9、 18We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.AthatBwhichCof whichDfrom where19It is through years of research _ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.AsinceBbefo

10、reCthatDwhen20Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.Aam exploring Bhave exploredCwill explore Dwill have explored第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Henry closed the door slowly as Kate left home to visit

11、her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park,” hed told his wife. “Ill look after the kids, and you can go and visit your mom.”Things started well, bu

12、t just after eight oclock, his three little “good kids” Mike, Randy, and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in t

13、ime to the beat (节拍). Mike chanted Wheres my toast, wheres my toast” in the background. Henry realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because

14、he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Henry knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock, things were out of control. Alex was

15、 wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from t

16、he bottle with his hands. Henry realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Henry called the daycare centre (日托所). “I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Henry

17、was smiling.1、Henry expected to when his wife left home.Ago hiking near his homeBread the newspaper to his childrenCenjoy his first day offDwatch TV talk show with his children2、Which of the following did Alex do?ADrawing on the wall. BFeeding the fish.CEating apple jam. DReading in a room.3、Why did

18、 the father ask the daycare centre for help?ABecause he wanted to watch a football game.BBecause he had to take care of his mother in hospital.CBecause he found it hard to manage his kids.DBecause he suddenly had to go to his company.4、This text is developed .Aby space Bby comparisonCby process Dby

19、time22（8分） When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance，the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as entertainment, but certainly not an education priority（优先）. This view is s

20、hortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all studentsMusic tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as su

21、rely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.Music provides a kind of perceptio

22、n(视角) that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive（情感的）meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.The arts are for

23、ms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give

24、form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.1、Ac

25、cording to paragraph 1, students _.Aregard music as a way of entertainmentBdisagree with their parents on educationCview music as an overlooked subjectDprefer the arts to science2、In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz as an example to _.Acompare it with rock musicBshow music identifies a societyCintr

26、oduce American musical traditionsDprove music influences peoples lifestyles3、According to the passage, the arts and science _.Aapproach the world from different anglesBexplore different phenomena of the worldCexpress peoples feeling in different waysDexplain what it means to be human differently4、Wh

27、at is the main idea of the passage?AMusic education deserves more attention.BMusic should be of top education priority.CMusic is an effective communication tool.DMusic education makes students more imaginative.23（8分）Fascinating VeniceLocated in the northeast of Italy, Venice is well-known for its cu

28、ltural treasures, romantic atmosphere and unusual living-on-water experience. The city spreads out over 118 islands, which are linked by more than 400 bridges, in the Venetian Lagoon.Venices historical center consists of six regions. Italy in the south, the busiest main regions, are linked by the Ri

29、alto Bridge. The famous stone arch bridge crosses Venices mainwaterway-the Grand Canal. When night falls, many tourists enjoy dinner at the outside tables by the Grand Canal while watching colorfully lit boats going by.Near the end of the S-shaped Grand Canal lies St. Marks Basilica, a must-see. Ins

30、ide, beautiful mosaics (镶嵌图案) tell stories of Bible figures. Nearby are the Doges Palace and the Bridge of Sighs. These were made famous by Lord Byron, “I stood in Venice on the Bridge of Sighs, a palace and prison on each hand.” The story has it that if a couple passes under the bridge, their love

31、will last forever.In the square outside the Basilica, lovers of literature can sit at Caffe Florian, regarded as the oldest coffee, house in Europe. Charles Dickens, Henry James as well as Lord Byron enjoyed the drink here.Art lovers should buy a museum pass and visit some of the citys museums. They

32、 can view works by Venetian masters like Giovanni, Titian and Tintoretto.On five small islands in the Venetian Lagoon；, Murano has been home to glass-makers since 1291. Tourists can visit factories, studios and the Glass Museum. Glass artists produce everything from simple souvenir pieces to beautif

33、ul works of contemporary art. Only glassworks made using traditional methods on Murano can be called Murano Glass. The nearby island of Burano is famous for lace making and colorful houses. Looking at the colorful houses and kaleidoscopic (万花筒似的) streets makes people feel as if they were walking in

34、the fairy tale.The City of Water promises beauty of all kinds, and it definitely lives up to its promise.1、Why does the author mention Lord Byrons words?ATo introduce the famous British poet.BTo explain why the two places are famous.CTo show why St. Marks Basilica is a must-see.DTo compare the Doges

35、 Palace and the Bridge of Sighs.2、What is Murano well-known for?ABridges BLace makingCGlassworks DColorful houses3、Where should you go in Venice if you love art?ACaffe Florian BThe citys museumsCSt. Marks Basilica DThe Bridge of Sighs4、How does the author think of Murano Glass?AIts simple BIts too t

36、raditionalCIts colorful DIts very special24（8分）To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of wa

37、ste in the form of orange peels (皮) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenge

38、d the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was “polluting a national park”. They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling i

39、nterested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him.“While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, Id have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines (藤) in the o

40、range peel site itself.” said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples (样品), analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange

41、 peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting (施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange “mined” a national park and stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuers study has received worldwide attention,

42、 this type of “ruining” is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.1、What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?AAdd them to fuel. BThrow them into a national park.CBum or bury them. DMake them into cakes.2、What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the natio

43、nal park?AIt lasted 15 years. BIt was signed by Treuer.CIt was made in about 1998. DIt was broken by Del Oro.3、What was Treuers finding?AOrange peels contain much fibre.BOrange peels can make soil richer.COrange peels rot away in a short time.DOrange waste ruined the national park.4、What is the auth

44、ors attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?ADisapproving. BPositive.CWorried. DAdmirable.25（10分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed ove

45、r the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. Actually, the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart. Crossin

46、g one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a tw

47、isted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to turn a bit. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs have

48、the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other the veins and nerves in them are pressed, thus bringing about temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they f

49、eel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Crossing your leg

50、s when you sit can lead to _.Apermanent paralysis Bhigh blood pressureCleg numbness Dbone damage2、What is the passage possibly taken out from?AA scientific journal. BA healthcare guidebook.CA medical brochure. DA medical textbook.3、In writing this passage, the author intends to _.Aanalyze the effect

51、 of crossing legs Bemphasize the importance of a good habitCexplain the function of our body Dalert readers to the harms of crossing legs第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested h

52、im again. To my _1_, it was the same score.Later that evening, I _2_ told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agree that we knew our _3_ much better than an IQ test. We _4_ that Michaels score must have been a _5_ and we should treat him _6_ as usual.We moved to Indiana in 1

53、962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got _7_ grades in the school, especially _8_ biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort. Michael _9_ Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student, soon afterwards, his teachers permitted him to take more courses than

54、 _10_. In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University. On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I _11_ the ceremony at Yale. After the ceremony, we told Michael about the _12_ IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say _13_, “My dear

55、mom and dad never told me that I couldnt be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!” It is his special way of thanking us for the _14_ we had in him. Interestingly, Michael then _15_ another IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he had _16_ the test eighteen years before. This

56、 time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be _17_. Children often do as _18_ as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, _19_ of them. That is, tell a child he is “ _20_”, and he may play the role of a foolish child.1、AjoyBsurpriseCdislikeDdisappoi

57、ntment2、AtearfullyBfearfullyCcheerfullyDhopefully3、AstudentBsonCfriendDdoctor4、AarguedBrealizedCdecidedDunderstood5、AjokeBmistakeCwarning D wonder6、AspeciallyBstrictlyCnaturallyDcarefully7、ApoorBgoodCaverageDstandard8、AinBaboutCofDfor9、AvisitedBchoseCpassedDentered10、AallowedBdescribedCrequiredDoffe

58、red11、AmissedBheldCdelayedDattended12、AhighBsameClowDdifferent13、AcuriouslyBeagerlyCcalmlyDjokingly14、AfaithBinterestCprideDdelight15、Alooked forBasked forCwaited forDprepared for16、AreceivedBacceptedCorganizedDdiscussed17、AimperfectBimpossibleCuncertainDunsatisfactory18、AhonestlyBmuchCwellDbravely1

59、9、AhearBlearnCexpectDspeak20、AwiseBrudeCshyDstupid第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The Moons near side，the one we all see，has been the target of many robotic and human missions.However，its far side，also 1 (call)the dark side because it faces away from the Earth and little 2 (

60、know)about it，has never been explored.That changed on Jan.2，65，when Chinese spacecraft Change 4 made a soft landing on 3 is often referred to as the dark side.The landing is 4 example of Chinas growing desire 5 (compete)with the American，Russian and European space programs.China also wants to 6 (str