广东省联考联盟2022-2023学年高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! - _.You are lying, I have to s

2、ay. B Thanks a lot for saying so.C Thats none of your business. D I cant agree more.2She said her _ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.ApensionBbenefitCallowanceDbonus3The deal， next week，will allow

3、 Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.AcompletedBbeing completedCto be completedDhaving been completed4Do you have a minute? Ive got something to tell you.Ok, _ you make it short.Anow that Bif only Cso long as Devery time5-Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?-No, we_ i

4、t, but we spent too much time shoppingAcould have visitedBmust have visitedCcant have visitedDshouldnt have visited6Before you hand in your final report, _ there are no spelling mistakes.Amake sureBto make sureCmade sureDmaking sure7Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been

5、 givenCgaveDwas given8Those have six or more close friends are described as very happy.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhen9All children should get access to a high-quality education _ their race, zip code or family income.Adepending onBregardless ofCdue toDapart from10The purpose of her talking to me last night a

6、ctually _this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.Acomes roundBcomes outCcomes onDcomes to11You were not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math examAam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about12People from all walks of life are eager for success, _ lack

7、 of confidence, however, is a great barrier.AwhereBwhichCto whichDbeyond which13It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.AthatBwhatCwhichDthis14The first snow didnt fall until February in our province this year, _ was unexpected.AitBwhichCthatDwhat15The prediction from Maya worries resid

8、ents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich16_ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.ADueBRawCCoreDKeen17Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different lang

9、uages.Apick up Bpick outCturn up Dshow out18The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_.AheldBholdingCbe heldDto hold19Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall20Good news! We didnt spend we had exp

10、ected.Aas half much money asBmuch money as half asCas much money as halfDhalf as much money as第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Cakan is a successful businessman from Montenegro, who has earned himself nicknames(昵称)like “the best boss” and “Brother” by being surprisingly generou

11、s to his employees.Cakan, who owns Cakan Sports, the largest sporting goods store chain in Montenegro, has been making news headlines for years, but not for his professional success. He is best known for the generosity he shows to his faithful and hard-working employees. The businessman firmly belie

12、ves that his company can boom only if he keeps his employees happy, and to that end, he has offered the best of them some pretty unbelievable presents.Cakan first surprised his workers back in 2012, when he offered four of them brand new cars 2 VW Golf 6 and 2 VW polo complete with paid insurance. T

13、hey were some of the oldest and most hard-working employees of Cakan Sports, and since the company had recently moved its operations outside the city, Cakan thought his best people shouldnt have to struggle to get to work. When we saw them, we were speechless, Danijela, one of the receivers, remembe

14、rs. While the boss was saying his is a gift for you, all I could think of was this is not real, this cant be happening to us.” But this was just one of the generous ways Cakan has rewarded his employees over the years. In 2014, after hearing that one of his workers had been saving up his paychecks s

15、o he could buy a ticket to the world Cup soccer final, in Brazil, he took him there himself, at his own expense.Asked why he doesnt use cheaper means of motivating his employees, like a small raise or a cash bonus, Cakan had this to say, Money comes and goes, but memories are forever. Asked why many

16、 of his employees call him Brother, Cakan told a reporter that it was because brothers always help each other.1、What is Cakan best noted for?AHis frequent headline news for years.BHis great success in his business.CHis extreme generosity to his employees.DHis largest sporting goods store chain.2、Why

17、 did Cakan offer his four best workers new cars?ATo make them travel to work easily.BTo reward their creative ideas in work.CTo encourage them to get to work earlier.DTo help them reduce traffic expenses.3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Smart Businessman.BA Considerate

18、Employer.CHardworking Employees.DUnbelievable Presents.22（8分）In business, theres a speed difference: Its the difference between how important a firms leaders say speed is to their competitive strategy and how fast the company actually moves. The difference is important regardless of industry and com

19、pany size. Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain an edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at k

20、ey moments to make sure they were on the right track. Whats more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up” improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time tha

21、n competitors yet performing better? They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean. Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value). Simply increasing the speed of producti

22、on, for example, may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference. But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.In our study, higher-companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discus

23、sion. They encouraged new ways of thinking. And they allowed time to look back and learn. By contrast, performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didnt develop team spirit among their employees, and had little

24、 time thinking about changes.Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership. Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business goals. That kind of strategy must come from the top.1、What does the underlined part “gain

25、 an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean?AGet an advantage. BIncrease the speed.CReach the limit. DSet a goal.2、The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means _.Aspending more time and performing worseBspending more time and performing betterCspending less time and performing worseDspe

26、nding less time and performing better3、What can we learn from the text?AHow fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.BHow competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.CFirms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.DFirms guided by operational speed take time to develop n

27、ecessary team spirit.4、According to the author, what is the key to deciding strategic speed?APausing at key moments.BThe size of company.CThe boss.DThe quality of the products.5、Which could be the best title for the text?AImprove quality? Serve better.BDeliver value? Plough ahead.CReduce time? Move

28、faster.DNeed speed? Slow down.23（8分）High-sugar diets raise risks for heart disease, obesity and diabetes, but we do love our sweets, so health experts have tried to suggest alternatives, and honey has been foremost among them.Honey is actually sweeter than sugar is , which means, in theory at least,

29、 that you could enhance flavor equally with a smaller quantity of honey. But honey actually has a higher calorie count. It may have more minerals, which looks better on a label but, in reality, these are such trace amounts that they dont offer any real advantages.Honeys reputation as a medicine is n

30、ot wholly unfounded. Some honey does indeed have antibacterial properties. One byproduct of enzymes in honey is hydrogen peroxide, a powerful germ killer. Plus, honeys texture and consistency are good for keeping wounds clean, and bad for bugs that might want to infect them. Honey is moist and its g

31、ooey consistency mean it can easily spread over and stay over wounds while keeping the tissue from becoming dry and fragile. The sticky substance means bacteria can not accumulate and multiply easily. It is particularly well-known for fighting bacteria like staph, salmonella, E. Coliand certain bact

32、eria that can infect the gut and cause ulcers.However, scientists can only say this for sure about Makuna and Malaysian Tualang honey. We dont know yet whether local home grown honey has the same potency-or safety. A hot cup of tea with some honey stirred in certainly sounds like it would make you f

33、eel better. But its difficult to say for sure that it will.When you have a cold, contact with warm water (from tea) may help to bust up phlegm(痰）that blocks your airways. But some suspect the real secret to the qualities of a cuppa is in the honey. There are studies that suggest that honey does work

34、 as well or better than cough suppressant（抑制性的）drugs like Robitussin.Most of these, however, were considered by the academic world to be widely misinterpreted by the media. One of the findings that seemed to have given the honey trend some additional legs came from a study that said there was “no di

35、fference”, statistically speaking, between honey and one particular cough suppressant.1、What can we learn from the passage?AHoney has more minerals than sugar.BHoney can be used to treat wounds.CThe sweetness in honey can fight bacteria.DAll kinds of honey can act as medicines.2、What is the authors

36、attitude when it comes to the functions of honey?AObjective BCriticalCSupportive DSkeptical3、What might be talked about next?AHoney will be widely used in other fields.BHoney will not be recommended in medical treatment any more.COther studies showed honey worked better than some cough medicines.DOt

37、her studies showed neither honey nor some cough medicines functioned well.24（8分）Community Service AwardWhat do you do make your community a better place?How has volunteering changed you and he way you view he world?Write an essay describing your experiences and be recognized for all that you do.You

38、can also give a description of the special person you meet during your volunteering and youll always remember and give him/her the chance to be recognized in a national magazine,Teen Ink!PrizesEach year at least two teens are honored for outstanding service to their community by Teen Ink.Contest win

39、ners receive $100 for their favorite charity and a copy of the magazine featuring their winning essay.Plus,theyll have the opportunity to choose from an exciting selection of Teen Ink merchandise（商品）clothing and other itemsavailable only from Teen Ink.GuidelinesTeen Ink will only consider original e

40、ssays written by teens.Essays should be between 150 and 1,000 words.Share a moving experience.Tell us about someone special you met through volunteer work.Describe what you do and why its important to you.Give examples and remember to use as much detail as possible.For more suggestions on how to wri

41、te a winning essay,see our Community Service Writing Tips.Submit entries through our website.All community service-related pieces submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the contest.See our submission guidelines for more information.DeadlinesThere are no deadlines for this contest.Ent

42、ries are considered for publication in Teen Ink magazine and online throughout the year.Winners will be announced after the June issue is published.Heres how you can reach us:Our mailing address: Teen In box 30 Newton,Ma 02461Phone number: (617) 964-6800.Main email address:EditorTeenIsubmissionsTeen

43、ISubscriptionsTeenI1、Who can have the chance to win Community Service Award?AVolunteers for the community service.BSpecial people organizing the contest.CAll the readers of a national magazine.DSomebody viewing the world differently.2、What can we know about the awards from the text?AThe awards are r

44、andomly distributed.BThe awards are offered by the magazine.CWinners can get a copy of the magazine every year.DThe merchandise in Teen Ink is only available to the winners.3、What is the requirement of the essay for the contest?AIt should be originally written by teens in England.BIt should tell rea

45、ders a special volunteer.CIt should give examples and details.DIt should be submitted before June.25（10分）A blog posted Dec7,2018at12:17PM by Alanna MallonAlanna Mallon is a Cambridge City Councilor.Each year in November, I receive a flurry of emails and texts from friends who want to volunteer with

46、their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give back. I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate to local programs that provide Thanksgiving meals.However, as an official who still works in the nonprofit sector, I also feel deeply anxious because I know the other 51 weeks of the

47、year, these critical programs that provide food access to residents in need are starving for both volunteers and donations. Hunger is a year round problem, and each week volunteers are the necessary part to ensure that programs are able to serve the community.At Food For Free, we rely on about 100 v

48、olunteers per week, and each of those volunteers is extremely important to providing fresh, healthy food to people in the Greater Boston area who need it. School children who take backpacks of food home on Fridays, community college students who rely on our Family Meals program to thrive in class, e

49、lderly and disabled residents who receive twice monthly deliveries of food to their doors through our Home Delivery program, they all rely on us ensuring enough volunteers show up to do the work.These volunteers dont show up in your social media feeds, they dont win awards and no one writes about th

50、em in the local newspapers. But they are heroes. And you can be too.If everyone made a promise to volunteer once a month, or even once a quarter, I know that we could reduce some of the anxiety these organizations feel, as a more reliable volunteer network allows them to focus on helping people, not

51、 filling volunteer slots.Here is a list of a few organizations who are doing critical work in Cambridge to address food insecurity. Offer your time to an organization, they will be deeply gratefuland I am going to bet that you will feel pretty good about yourself too.Food For Free:/volunteer.CEOC:/f

52、ood-pantry.Harvard Square Homeless Shelter:/volunteer.Community Cooks:/join-us.Margaret Fuller Neighborhood House:686、What can be learnt from the first two paragraphs？AThe food safety worries the author.BVolunteers are needed all year round.CDonations can be made through the Internet.DPeople like ge

53、tting together on Thanksgiving.1、Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.Athe need for fresh foodBthe duty of Food For FreeCthe value of voluntary workDthe difficult life of local people2、The passage is to _.Acall for actionBexpress thanksCadvertise programsDintroduce websites第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分

54、）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完形填空（共20小题；请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。It was Lin Taos first visit to England. He was looking 1 to his first journey on Londons Underground Railway. Against 2 of his friends he decided to go alone.He 3 the station

55、 shortly after five oclock in the afternoon. This is a 4 time to travel in London because too many people go home 5 work at this hour. He had to join a long line of people 6 were waiting for tickets. When 7 his turn came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the man 8 tickets. Howe

56、ver, he got the right 9 he also found the right platform. It was crowed with people. He did not manage to get on the first train, 10 he was able to move nearer the edge of the platform so as to be in a better position to 11 the next one.When this train came in, Lin Tao was swept forward on to the tr

57、ain by the rush of people from behind. The doors 12 and the train moved off. He was 13 to see the names of the stations 14 the train stopped, but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth stop along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Lin Tao got off, 15 glad that his journey

58、had been so easy. But he suddenly 16 that he had come to a station he 17 ! He explained his difficulty to a man standing on the platform. With a smile 18 his face, the man told Lin Tao that he 19 1、AforwardBtowardCupwardDdownward2、Aan adviceBthe adviceCadviceDadvise3、AarrivedBgotChurriedDentered4、As

59、hortBwellCgoodDbad5、AforBatCfromDbefore6、AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich7、Aat firstBat lastCat leastDat most8、AsellBto sellCsellingDsold9、AplatformBstationCticketDtaxi10、AroadBwayCpathDmeans11、AandBorCbutDso12、Aget onBget offCget upDget down13、AopenBopenedCcloseDclosed14、AableBunableCsureDpossible15、AwhichBth

60、atCbeforeDwhere16、AfeelingBfeltCfellDfallen17、ArecognizedBunderstoodCrealizedDfelt18、Ahave never listened toBhad never heard ofChad never listenedDhas never heard19、AinBonCofDto20、Ahad boughtBhad satChad drivenDhad caught第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）A taboo (禁忌) is a soci