海南省临高中学2022-2023学年高考英语一模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What he liked to d

2、o was to take an idea and _ it by finding every possible consequence.AsqueezeBwrestleCswitchDshrink2I _up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.Ahave made Bhad madeCwas making Dwould make3To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduc

3、ed anythingfor supper.Ato not eatingBnot to eatCnot to eatingDto not eat4After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhat5I dont think she visited the exhibition this morning, _ she was with me at that time.A

4、though Bor Cbut Dfor6When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,_?Aarent you Bdont you Cdo you Dare you7When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.AthatBwhichCw

5、henDthen8Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several meals at a time.AthoughBifCthatDunless9Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, _ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in _ space.A/; theBan; theCthe; theDan; /10Its nearly four years since I

6、worked in that firm. I _ a band with other fellows.AoperatedBhad been operatingCwas operatingDam operating11-Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor-_With pleasureASorry, I am busyBGo aheadCHelp yourselfDAsk, please12_ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia S

7、quare on July 1 to celebrate _ 17th anniversary of Hong Kongs return to China.AA; /BA; theCThe; theD/; the13The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.Agone through Btaken onCled to Dshowed off14The movie Till Death Do

8、 Us Part 最爱will be on at 8 pmWhat about picking you up at 7pm?All rightI will have come back from work by then, and I you at homeAwill be waiting forBwill wait forChave been waiting forDam waiting for15_ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.AOfferingBOfferedCTo offer

9、DBeing offered16Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, _ he could see nothing but trees.AwhereBfrom whereCwhichDfrom which17Do you know when your mother _ to pick you up?At 11：40 am.Ahad come Bis comingChas come Dwould come18To work from home, which one c

10、ould hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.ApossibleBit possibleCpossiblyDto be possible19Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.AwithoutBbeyondCagainstDdespite20This morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.AA;aBthe;aCa;

11、D;the第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） We human beings need to stay in touch with nature-many studies show how much better people feel when in sight of trees. Yet even more importantly，nature itself needs us to stay in touch. Many politicians and scientists have told us that we

12、 can conquer nature，but in reality nature will always be beyond our control-we do have the power to destroy it. The fate of all the animals and their habitats depends largely on our attitude towards them. Whether or not we ourselves survive depends on how well we look after the rest. For our sake as

13、 well as theirs，we need to consider it seriously.But how can we care at all if we spend our lives indoors？Born in South London at the end of the Second World War，at least I knew what a sparrow was（theyre rare now）and you couldnt put a spade into our tiny garden without cutting a worm in half. We kne

14、w，too，that milk comes from cows and that old men can grow amazing carrots on poor land. Ultra-urban（极度城市化）as we may have been，at least we were in touch.Now we have a generation who frankly are not in touch. So how can they care if the countryside is sold off to the highest bidders，and used to park h

15、elicopters，and our crops come free from Monsanto and our livestock live in factories？They will know no other way.But if we settle for the ultra-urban life，if we allow all wilderness to be compromised and hand our farming over to industrial chemists then，quite simply，the world will fall apart-as it h

16、as been doing already. We have to rethink what agriculture is really for，and why conservation matters to us，as well as to other creatures. Changes of strategies begin with attitude and attitude begins with awareness.1、Which of the following opinions will the author be for？ATechnology will help human

17、s control nature completely.BConquering nature is the policy of human society.CHumans have to find a way to live in harmony with nature.DWe will lose control of nature with the development of society.2、The second paragraph is intended to tell us that city people in the past_.Awere in close touch wit

18、h natureBmanaged to survive in the warCkilled the worms in the earth cruellyDhad a healthier diet than us3、The new generation show no concern about the ultra-urban pattern just because _Amodern agriculture doesnt need hard workBhigh profits can be made by selling city landCthey are cut off from natu

19、reDlivestock living in factories are tastier4、From the passage we can guess that Monsanto is likely to be_Aa chemical fertilizer plantBa scientist good at farmingCa construction corporationDa big agricultural company5、Towards the end of the passage，the author reminds us to_Amove to the countrysideBr

20、eflect on our past behaviorsCleave space for wild animalsDtum farms into big factories22（8分）It is said that if you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a

21、result, we are growing old unnecessarily soon.Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of aging could be slowed down.With a team ofcolleaguesat T

22、okyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain, which controls functions like eating and br

23、eathing, does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual on economical faculties.Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year-olds.Matsuzawa concluded fro

24、m his tests that there is a simple way to the contraction normally connected with age using the head.The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the town. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university prof

25、essors and doctors. White collar workers doing routinework ingovernment offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking (萎缩)brainsas the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.Matsuzawas findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head

26、 to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to maintain, good blood circulation is through using the brain.” he says. “Think hard and engage in conversation. Dont rely on pocket calculators.”1、The team of doctors wanted to find out_.Athe size of certain peoples brainsBhow to make

27、 people live longerCwhich people are most intelligentDwhy certain people are aging sooner than others.2、On what are their research findings based?AThe study of brain volumes of different people.BThe study of brain volumes of old people.CThe latest development of computer technology.DA survey of farm

28、ers in northern old people.3、The doctors tests show that _.Aour brains shrink as we grow olderBthe front section of the brain does not shrinkCsixty-year-olds have better brains thanthirty-year-oldsDsome peoples brains have contracted more than other peoples4、According to the passage, which people se

29、em to age more slowly than the others?ALawyers. BFarmers.CClerks. DShop assistants.23（8分）There is a lot of talk about “brain power.” You dont usually hear about stomach power. As it turns out, the stomach might also be very powerful with a new electronic pill inside it. The new electronic pill, equi

30、pped with a Wi-Fi transmitter, is swallowed and can harvest energy from inside a persons own stomach to record core（核心）body temperature and then send the health data to an outside monitor.The model can power itself for nearly a weekmuch longer than current absorbable devices, which are placed inside

31、 the body and only can share health information for less than an hour. “To make the device work even longer, and see if the stomachs acid could power the device, we used tiny pieces of copper and zinc for experiments.” said Philip Nadeau, an electrical engineer who designed the device together.The W

32、i-Fi devices fit inside a capsule but unfold when they hit the stomach and deliver drugs for long periods of time before they break down and pass through the body. This Wi-Fi pill could lead to fresh opportunities for drug delivery or real-time health monitoring from inside organs, said Giovanni Tra

33、verso, a doctor and biomedical engineer at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston, who c0-led a study of the pill published recently in Nature Biomedical Engineering.Despite our many medical advances, were pretty bad at measuring core body temperature. A recent study of 8,600 patients found that ther

34、mometer（温度计）readings from the mouth or skin did a lousy job of measuring core temperature. Getting an accurate temperature is important.Traverso and Nadeau are also aiming to shrink（缩小）the pill to the size of a tablet. “Temperature tracking is just the first of many ways the medical community can us

35、e the device.” Traverse thinks.1、What is WRONG about the Wi-Fi pill?AThe Wi-Fi device is powered by itself.BThe pill can send health data to the doctor.CNadeau is the first one to design the pill.DThe pill can help monitor patients health.2、What does the underlined word “lousy” in Paragraph 4 probab

36、ly mean?AAccurate. BUnimportant.CTerrible. DTraditional.3、What is the Traversos attitude to the future of the Wi-Fi pill?APessimistic. BUnconcerned.CWorried. DOptimistic.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe Wi-Fi pill is too big for the patients to swallow.BThe pill may help those with o

37、ther diseases in the future.CBody temperature is the only one use for the Wi-Fi pill.DThe pill has been used in many ways in medical field.24（8分）Bandhavgarh National park in India is best known for its amazing setting, as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India. In addition to ti

38、gers, there are also bears, deer, wolves, birds, etc.Location: In Madhya Pradesh state, almost 200 kilometers northeast of Jabalpur. The nearest village is Tala, which is the access point of the park.Opening Hours and Safari(游猎) TimesSafaris operate twice a day, starting at dawn until late morning,

39、and mid afternoon until sunset. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 p.m to spot the animals. The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 due to the monsoon season(季风季节).Bandhavgarh ZonesBandhavgarh is divided into three main zones: Tala(the parks best zone, with the

40、 most tigers), Magdhi(the second best zone to see tigers), and Khitauli(scenic and less visited, although tiger sightings do occur there; particularly good for birding).Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep SafarisBandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years. Entry fees have increased since O

41、ctober 2014. When going on a safari, separate fees must be paid for park entry and jeep hire. Entry tickets are priced per vehicle(up to six people). For 2015-16, park entry tickets cost as follows:Tala Zone: 2,400 rupees for Indians, 4,800 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)Other Zones: 1,200

42、rupees for Indians, 2,400rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)Jeep HireExpect to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a jeep, in addition to the entry cost. This can be done at the park entrance. All hotels can arrange jeep hire and tours, but at a higher rate. Its much less trouble though. Besides, un

43、like many national parks in India, its possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.1、What is Bandhavgarh National Park most famous for?ALots of tigers. BBeautiful birds.CSpecies of bears. DA number of wolves.2、When can you visit the park?AIn July. BIn June.CIn September. DIn August.3、What do

44、we know about Bandhavgarh Zones?AKhitauli is frequently visited.BMagdhi has attractive scenery.CMagdhi is good for bird-watching.DTala is probably the most popular zone.4、How much should five Americans pay for entry fees to visit Magdhi Zone?A1,200 rupees B2,400 rupeesC4,800 rupees D6,000 rupees5、Wh

45、ich of the following statements is True about jeep hire in the park?ATourists can only hire a jeep from the park.BHiring jeeps from hotels costs less money.CTourists dont have to hire jeeps.DJeep hire fees are included in the entry cost.25（10分） Many youths want to lean how to drive cars. This year o

46、ne sixth of undergraduates in Beijing have registered at driving school. The students, mostly from majors such as business management or imitational trade, will finish their driving courses within 20 days or so.Training costs have dropped to 4, 500 yuan for students, according to the Haidian Driving

47、 School in Beijing. The price is not really low, but students will accept it, seeing it as an investment (投资) in their future. Familiarity with the operation of computers and fluent English are the basic skills graduating students need to find a job. But a driver s permit has become another factor (

48、因素).“In the job market, owning a drivers permit sometimes strengthens a graduating students competitiveness for a good position,” says Li Hua, an undergraduate at the China University of Political Science and law.Cars will become a necessary part of many peoples lives in the coming years, and it is

49、difficult to get a permit out of campus because of the pressures on working peoples time. “Having a full-time job after graduation offers limited time to learn to drive. We senior students have plenty of spare time, plenty of oppurtunity to learn,” says another undergraduate at the university.Wu Don

50、g, an official at the driving school, said undergraduates were very able and serious, and could grasp in an hour what ordinary people took four hours to learn. In this driving school, middle-aged people, young women and college students are the main customers.From March 1, 2018, to get a drivers per

51、mit, a beginner is now required to have at least 86 hours practice before the final road test.1、Why do the undergraduates learn to drive?AThey are the students from special subject or course.BThey like to drive cars very much.CThey want y become full time drivers after graduation.DThey need this ski

52、ll to find a good job in the future.2、What is Wu Dongs opinion of students learning to drive?AIt would make the life more interesting.BYouths would have an advantage in learning to drive.CIt is a waste of money and time to learn to drive.DIt would be better to learn it at college than at work.3、To g

53、et the permit, the student _.Arequires some time to practice before the final road testBmust pay more money before the final road testCmust practice more to learn to drive when having a jobDrequires to learn some more other subjects to drive第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个

54、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Its a tradition for Ann Sutton to seek help for one or two families around Christmas. The Suttons dinner conversation often turned to local families 1 This year, the youngest daughter Kate was 2 that Santa Claus would make a special visit 3 a 22-year-old single mother named

55、Ashley.One Sunday, the 4 rang. A representative from a local organization was calling to say the 5 Ann had requested for Ashley had fallen through. No Santa Claus, no presents, nothing. Ann saw the cheer 6 from her childrens faces at the news. Without a word, Kate ran into her room. Soon, Kate retur

56、ned with her piggy bank, her face set with 7 And now she 8 the coins and dollar bills out, one by one, onto the kitchen table: $3.30. “Mom,” she told Ann, “I know its not much. 9 maybe this will buy a present for the baby.” 10 everyone was reaching into pockets and purses. Soon, the money 11 on the

57、kitchen table. The total: $130.The next morning, Ann told her coworkers about her daughters latest project. Throughout the day, more coworkers 12 with contributions. Each time a little money came in, Ann called home. And with each 13 from her mother, Kate would scream into the phone and do a little

58、dance of victory. With the story of Kates gift 14 beyond Anns office, she received more contributions. By the end of the day, the total was now $500plenty of a Christmas for Ashleys family.That evening, Kate went with her mother to 15 the money. They bought plenty of household necessities. They 16 h

59、ad enough to buy food for a Christmas dinner. On Christmas Eve, Ann 17 through the pouring rain to where the family lived. When Ashley opened the door, Ann stood under her umbrella and wished the 18 woman a Merry Christmas. Then Ann began to unload the gifts from the car. With so many gifts to take

60、inside, she abandoned the umbrella. Ashley 19 her in the rain. Soon both women were wet through, and the surprise had turned to something deeper, the kind of 20 that brought them close to tears.1、Ain chargeBin needCin returnDin turn2、AexcitedBsurprisedCashamedDdisappointed3、AwithBwithoutCtoDfrom4、Ad