广东省惠州一中重点达标名校2022-2023学年中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、He is such _ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.AaBanCtheD/2、-Could you please when you go out? It smells terrible in the room. -Sure. But where should I put it?Atake out the trashBsweep the floorCturn off the lightDfold the clothes3、The movie is most exciting one an

3、d I expect to see it for second time.Athe; aBthe; theCa; theDa; a4、That red bicycle _ be Helens. Helens bicycle is black.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt5、How long have you _ Sanya in Hainan?Half a month, and it is the most beautiful city that Ive visited.Abeen inBgone toCbeen to6、Some students go to school _

4、foot and others go _ bus.Aon; byBby; onCon; onDby; by7、As a saying goes, “_ in the mind is better than money in the hand.” Every one of us should make an effort to learn more and become cleverer.AWisdomBWisedomCWise8、They dont live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.AmoveBmovedCwill moveDar

5、e moving9、I dont remember who spoke first in the meeting, but everyone _ his opinions about this problem.Atalked Bspoke Cshowed Ddiscussed10、Which singer do you like best, Jing?The singer _ wears a green coat. Her voice sounds nice.Athat Bwhom Cwhich Dwhose. 完形填空11、My best friend and I were in the s

6、hop that she owns. It was the middle of the afternoon. We were both very happy and making plans for the weekend. Suddenly a man entered the shop. We knew that he didnt look like one of our usual customers, but we welcomed him 1 anyway. Without any hesitation he pulled something out of his coat. We d

7、idnt notice that it was a 2 until he ordered us to go into the back with him.After he warned us that he could fire at any time, he looked for the money everywhere, in the bank, from our wallets, and then he asked for our jewellery (珠宝) and we gave him all he wanted. Finally, he finished his “job” an

8、d left.When I was a child, I felt safe with my parents in my home or wherever I was not alone. Then I began to understand the news and I learnt that 3 things were happening “out there”, but I still kept thinking that those events were just other peoples 4 , not mine. From the moment the man walked o

9、ut of the shop, I completely 5 I always look around to see which kinds of people are possibly following me. Now I usually double-check everything: if Ive locked myself in the car or in the house. I am always careful not to wear any jewellery. Whenever a stranger is getting too close or is trying to

10、get information from me, I feel nervous. I know that it is wrong, and that not everyone is going to 6 me again.After all, I consider myself lucky, since nothing really bad happened to me or my friend, but since that day I havent felt safe any more. I hate that man not for having taken my jewellery a

11、nd money, but for having deprived（剥夺）of my innocence.1AsadlyBquietlyCangrilyDpolitely2AgunBnoteCmistakeDknife3AfunnyBhorribleCpleasantDserious4AexchangesBworriesCfeelingsDfables5Amade a decisionBlost my wayCchanged my mindDcalmed down6AdisturbBinvestigateCfoolDattack. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）

12、或括号内单词的正确形式。How to be green How green are you? Answer these questions and find out.Do you walk or ride a bike to school?Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room?Do you buy drinks in bottles? And what do you 51.1 the bottles when they are empty?We all need a 52.2(health) environment, but we

13、 produce waste every day. It is harmful to 53.3(we) environment. Repeat these three words daily: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. “Re” means “again”. It is one of 54.4(important) things to be green.Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. Do not order more food 55.5 you can finish. Turn off the light

14、s when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think 56.6 it is really necessary or because maybe the old one is just as good!Reuse means “use again”. Use 57.7 (thing) for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them of possible. Do not throw them away and buy

15、 new ones at once. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china(陶瓷) cups and cloth bags because they can 58.8(use) many times.Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy, it is better than throwing things away. So far, we 59.9(throw) tons of rubbish

16、away in our daily life, and we have to make a change from now on. Develop a recycling policy for the whole. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.We cannot hope for 60.10 rapid change, but lets take these simple steps today for our future. 阅读理解A13、The man who thinks he can-Walter Wi

17、ntleIf you think you are beaten, you are;If you think you dare not, you dont.If youd like to win, but you think you cant,It is almost a certainyou wont.If you think youll lose, youre lost;For out in this world we findSuccess begins with a fellows will;Its all in the state of mind.If you think youre

18、outclassed(大大超过), you are;Youve got to think high to rise.Youve got to be sure of yourself beforeYou can ever win the prize.Lifes battles dont always goTo the stronger or faster man;But sooner or later the man who winsIs the one who thinks he can!1According to the writer, if you want to win, you sho

19、uld_.Aask for helpBbelieve yourselfCbelieve you are outclassedDfollow a fellows will2From this poem, we can learn that success begins with_.Aothers opinionBthis worldCa fellows willDa stronger man3Lifes battles dont always belong to_.Athe stronger or faster menBthe lazy menCthe incapable menDthe hap

20、pier menB14、For travelers with a sense of adventure and who so want to experience some of the history and mystery of the ancient world, here is a list of cool destinations that you may want to consider for your next holiday.Angkor Wat, CambodiaBuilt in the 12th century, Angkor Wat (meaning “capital

21、monastery”) was a temple in the ancient Khmer capital city of Angkor. It is Cambodias best-known tourist attraction and appears on the countrys flag. The temple is known for its beautiful architecture and reliefs. Youll need at least three days to fully discover the delights of the magnificent site.

22、Machu Picchu, PeruMachu Picchu was built high in the Andes Mountains of South America by the Inca in the 15th century. Although well preserved its exact purpose is unknown. It is famous throughout the world not only for its incredible design but also for the natural beauty that surrounds it. Give yo

23、urself a week to explore this magnificent site and make youre fit as there will be a lot of climbing.Stonehenge, EnglandThe entire Stonehenge site was constructed over thousands of years. But why and how it was built remains a mystery. As the weather can be pretty bleak in winter and the crowds huge

24、 in summer, we suggest autumn is the best time to visit these monster rocks.Pompeii, ItalyWhen Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, Pompeii was buried under many layers of ash, preserving the city exactly as it was when the volcano erupted. Because so many objects were preserved, archaeologists and visi

25、tors are able to better understand daily life in the ancient Roman Empire.1Which location offers the most direct view into daily life in the ancient world?APompeii. BStonehenge.CAnkor Wat. DMachu Piccu.2Why may people want to visit Machu Piccu?ATo climb the Andes Mountains. BTo discover how it was b

26、uilt.CTo explore both history and nature. DTo learn to speak Spanish.3When is the best time to visit Stonehenge?ASummer. BSpring. CWinter. DAutumn.4Where would you probably read such an article?AIn a history textbook. BIn an archeology（考古） journal.CIn a travel magazine. DIn an adventure novel.C15、Lo

27、ndon used to be “foggy”（ 有雾的） for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog（烟雾）, a mixture of smoke and fogIn other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(

28、煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1920s, Londons smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. In a few years, the air became much cleaner. There

29、 were no more “pea-soupers”.Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 10 or 20 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal bur

30、nt in peoples houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the gove

31、rnment and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.1What was the main reason for air pollution in London?AThere was too much smoke in the skyBThere were too many factories in the cityCPeople burnt too m

32、uch coal in the housesDThe city was too big for the cleaners to clean2What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?ASmog BSmokeCGas DCoal3Which sentence is Not true?AAir pollution is serious in Beijing and ChongqingBUsing coal is much more expensive than using gasCFactories made much more po

33、llution in ChinaDThe reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are differentD16、Look at your classmates around you. You all wear the same uniform and similar sneakers. Do you want to stand out among them? A fashionable and useful backpack can be a great idea!Backpacks are lightweight and easy t

34、o carry.They are great tools for students. They help you to stay organized. You can keep school things, books and personal items like cell phones and keys neatly (整洁地). With auniquebackpack, you can also stand out among your classmates. Tourists also love backpacks. With convenient backpacks, backpa

35、ckers can move freely from one place to another. Meanwhile, they can also free their hands to do other things like taking photos. But in the very beginning backpacks were not what we see today. It is thought that US hiker Dick Kelty invented the first modern backpack in 1951. He used nylon (尼龙) and

36、aluminum tubing (铝制管型材料) to make backpacks lightweight. Then he added shoulder straps (带子) and waist straps to transfer(转移) much of the weight to the hips (臀部). Today, backpacks come in different styles. Rolling (滚动的) backpacks have wheels on the bottom. Users can pull them along the ground if they

37、are too heavy to carry on their shoulders. And with more people bringing laptops to school and work, backpacks also offer space for lightweight electronics.1Backpacks are useful for tourists because_.Athey have wheels on the bottomBit frees tourists hands to do other thingsCtourists can feel fashion

38、ableDthey make tourists feel special2The underlined word “unique” in the passage probably means “ ”.A普通的 B独特的C有用的 D便利的3The first modern backpack was thought to be invented by _.Aa famous inventor Ban EnglishmanCa hiker Da student4In order to make the backpack light, _ is used.Acotton BnylonCcloth Dp

39、aper5The passage mainly talks about _.Aa famous TV dramaBdifferent functions (功能) of backpacksCthe history of backpacksDwho wears backpacksE17、Can you write down a Chinese word being read to you? Sometimes it can be difficult when you find the word is not included in most dictionaries.Lu Jialei, 14,

40、 from Hangzhou Foreign Language School, won the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Contest on Oct 18th, 2013. About 160 people competed. The host read a word to thecontestant, explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The contestant was required to write down the word.Winning the contest wa

41、s a “surprise” to Lu. “I was not the smartest one,” she said. “But I paid attention to details.” To prepare for the contest, she and her teammates studied the Modern Chinese Dictionary for 10 days. There are more than 56,000 entries (词条) including characters, words and phrases in it. She also had a

42、secret weapon. She studied how Chinese characters were formed.“When others paid attention to the plot of a story, she looked at how authors use words and sentences to express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lus Chinese teacher. Su is happy to see students like Lu find the beauty of Chinese language.“

43、Besides using something Chinese and having Chinese traditional festivals, learning to write Chinese characters is also an important part of inheriting (传承) Chinese culture,” said Su.根据短文内容，选择最佳答语，并在答题卡上按要求作答。1Lu Jialei was born in _.A1997 B1999 C2001 D20022Lu Jialei studied the Modern Chinese Dictio

44、nary _ for the contest.Afor more than one weekBas long as one weekCfor more than half a monthDas long as half a month3What does the underline word “contestant” mean?A主持人 B观众 C选手 D亲友团4Lu Jialeis secret weapon to win was that _.AShe paid attention to detailsBShe was the smartest contestantCShe found t

45、he beauty of Chinese languageDShe studied how Chinese characters were formed5From the passage we can learn _ isnt an important part of inheriting Chinese culture.Atrying to write Chinese charactersBusing chopsticks when having mealsCgiving and receiving presents at ChristmasDspending the Spring Fest

46、ival with familiesF18、Swimming in the water of Hawaiis Big Island is a fun experience. And it can be more exciting if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too. For many people， it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals! However， this may not be good for

47、 dolphins. They may get hurt because of human interaction (互动).Dolphins are active and usually look for food at night. In the day， they like to rest in shallow bays(浅湾). Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep they rest half of their brain and keep t

48、he other half awake to breathe， so they may be sleeping even when theyre swimming in the water.From 2010 to 2013， spinner dolphins (飞旋海豚) of Hawaiis Big Island appeared to human activities more than 82 percent of the time， according to Julian Tyne， a researcher at Australias Murdoch University.The N

49、ational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) says disturbing the animals in their near-shore habitat could force them to swim to less pleasant places where they may be attacked by sharks and other animals.Moreover， when people are around， dolphins become more active. Thus， they cant get eno

50、ugh sleep. “Disturbing their resting behaviors can actually affect their long term health and the health of the dolphin population.” Ann Garrett of NOAAs National Marine Fisheries Service said.As a result， the NOAA wants to make rules to help protect the dolphins. For example， people may not be allo

51、wed to swim with the Hawaii spinner dolphins. Or they may stop people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must also be taught to watch for signs to know when the dolphins are in their resting state.1Which of the following about dolphins is NOT true?AThey keep

52、half of their brain awake while sleepingBThey like to stay in shallow bays during the dayCThey spend most of their time sleeping at nightDThey may be sleeping even when theyre swimming2When dolphins are disturbed in their near-shore habitat， they _.Awould swim to youBcould likely sleep longerCcould

53、become less activeDcould move closer to danger3The writer of the article mainly wants to_.Aintroduce spinner dolphinsBtell you different types of dolphinsCask you to swim with dolphinsDadvise you not to disturb dolphins.书面表达19、书面表达 随着我们不断成长，生活不仅给予了我们许多快乐时光，同时伴随不少烦恼仔细阅读下面小华写给英语报社的信，结合自己的实际，运用所学知识，请你以

54、编辑的名义，就他的频恼在回信中给出好的建议Dear sir，Im Xiaohua，15，a middle school student I have some problems to tell you， my parents always say to me， Study， study， do homework， do your homework when I come back However，they don t know how hard I study at school from 7：00 am to 8：30 pm every dayAnd last Sunday， my 3yearold brother troubled me again and again while I was s