贵州省遵义市新蒲新区2022-2023学年中考联考英语试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、_ those cotton shirts _ will take much more time.AWash; by hand BTo wash; by handsCWash; with hands DWashing; by hand2、The conce

2、rt will begin soon. so Christina _ the other children _ busy getting everything ready.Aand; isBas well as; areCwith; areDand; are3、When I write down what I am showing thanks to, its always for things that money _buy.AneedntBshouldntCmay notDcant4、-What do you think of these two books?-_ of them are

3、interesting. And Ive read them several times.ABothBNeitherCNoneDEither5、Grade 9 students are usually _ by their parents to work harder to enter a top senior high school.AallowedBexpectedChopedDsuggested6、You _ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral（口头的） test.

4、AshouldntBmustntCcantDneednt7、Although I dont feel very well myself, I will not go to hospital for some reason.AcertainBa certainCfewDa few8、Its time to work now.OK. Ill wake Carl up. He for an hour.Afalls asleepBfell asleepChas been asleep9、Summer vacation is coming. Whats your plan?I _ my grandpar

5、ents in the countryside.AvisitBvisitedCwill visitDwas visiting10、-Excuse me， could you tell me _?-Certainly. At a quarter past two in the afternoon.Awhen will the train leave Bwhen the train would leaveCwhen the train left Dwhen the train leaves. 完形填空11、 Just like Mickey Mouse, Hello Kitty is a famo

6、us cartoon character. You can see her on many 1 of things, like bags, clothes, food and books. People all over the world love the 2 Hello Kitty.44 years ago, a Japanese company Sanrio made Hello Kitty. It first 3 on a wallet. To peoples 4 , in the artists design, Hello Kitty is a 5 ! Thats why peopl

7、e always see her 6 with two feet.Hello Kitty is in the third 7 in her school. Her favorite 8 is apple pie. She lives with her parents and twin sister 9 London. It is quiet there. And her grandpa and grandma live far away in a forest. On weekends, her father often drives his 10 to take them to visit

8、her 11 . Its 12 that Hello Kitty even has a pet cat like herself.The artist said 44 years ago, many Japanese worked and 13 in Britain, so she made Hello Kitty a(n) 14 person. Hello Kitty has a very 15 life now. Shes the symbol of all the good things.1AshapesBkindsCcolorsDprices2AcuteBcarelessCangryD

9、possible3AwroteBbroughtCappearedDturned4AhopeBsurpriseCanswerDdream5AgirlBboyCcatDdog6AlaughingBtalkingCstandingDeating7AfloorBgradeCnameDplace8AdrinkBpersonCrestaurantDfood9AinsideBfromCnearDfar10AbikeBcarChorseDbus11AfriendsBteachersCgrandparentsDclassmates12AinterestingBimportantCdifferentDnormal

10、13AplayedBlivedCsolvesDinvited14AAustraliaBBritishCChineseDAmerican15AdifficultBmeaninglessChappyDunlucky. 语法填空12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Did you know that tea, the 1(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000

11、years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water

12、. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite 4(drink) was invented. A few5 (thousand) years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 6 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves wer

13、e produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 8(appear) until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 9(west) countries took place in

14、the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 10(natural) of tea. 阅读理解A13、We are used to seeing plastic all around us.

15、 From bags and bottles to toys and tooth brushes, plastic things fill our homes, schools, and offices. But what happens to these things when we are finished with them?In the United States, recycling centers receive tons of plastic every day. Experts say that does not stop plastic trash from pollutin

16、g the sea. Plastic can end up in the ocean if the wind blows it there or if people litter. The ocean is getting worse everywhere ,says Charles Moore, an expert.In 1997,Moore traveled from Hawaii to California by sea. On the journey, he discovered a huge “island” in the Pacific Ocean, The “island” wa

17、s mostly made of plastic trash and it was twice the size of Texas. It became known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Moore has been watching the “island” ever since he found it. “Its 100 times worse now than it was then,” he said.All this plastic in the ocean puts sea animals at risk. Animals can

18、become tangled(使缠结) in plastic. They can also take pieces of plastic for food by mistake. The plastic makes them feel full,but theyre not getting any good from that,says Jambeck, another expert. “They usually storve to death(饿死）.The plastic problem doesnt just appear in the Pacific. Each year, more

19、and more plastic ends up in all of Earths oceans. If we continue with business as usual, says Jambeck, the plastic in the sea will double by the year 2025. But there are things we can do to stop it. Jambeck suggests choosing reusable things and picking products with less packaging Moore says ,“Its e

20、verybodys problem. But its one we can all help eliminate.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1What can we know from Paragraph 2 ?AHow plastic trash goes to the ocean.BHow people produce plastic trash.CHow the recycling centers work.DHow experts protect the sea.2Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Pacific Garbag

21、e Patch?AIt is near Texas. BIt was formed in 1997.CIt is much worse than before. DIt was discovered by Jambeck.3What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AWhat sea animals eat.BPlastic trash makes the sea dirty.CMost of the trash in the sea is plastic.DHow plastic trash influences sea animals.4What do

22、es the underlined word “eliminate” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A消耗 B消除 C消磨 D消费5Whats the best title for the passage?APlastic trashBThe water problemCSea animals in dangerDPlastic pollution in oceansB14、You may have heard the saying, When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. Since lemons a

23、re thought to be bitter(苦的)and lemonade sweet, the saying tells you to make the best out of a bad situation.Unluckily, when something bad happens, its not uncommon for most people to talk about it to anyone wholl listen, and complain about life, Why me? Thats like getting a bag of lemons, putting th

24、em down, and thinking, Lemons taste bad! Id rather have chocolate! If you dont make anything with the lemons, they will go bad. But what if you did something with them? What if you made lemonade? Isnt it possible to do something similar with a bad situation?Heres an example: Lets say youre about to

25、go to the movie, but you discover you have a flat tire(瘪胎).You think it a terrible thin. After all, you are really looking forward to spending some time with Ryan Gosling and Emma Stone. Now youre all stressed out. hating the tire, the car, and your life. But what if you called AAA, got your tire fi

26、xed or got caught up on things that youd been meaning to do? What if you did some reading. or had coffee with a friend instead? As awful experience can be turned into something better. You cant change what has happened, right? So make the best of it. Im not saying it will be easy. The easy thing to

27、do is complain about your bad situation and not think about what it could be turned into.Next time when some bad things happen, stop and think, How can I turn this around? How can I make it a nice experience ? You neednt fear difficulties. As long as you keep on changing it, you will see the good at

28、 last.1What do we know about the saying in Paragraph 1?AIt is encouraging. BIt is humorous. CIt is amazing. DIt is interesting.2What does most people usually do when something bad happens?AAccept it. BAsk for help.CComplain about it. DFind out the reasons.3The writer uses the example of seeing a mov

29、ie to tell us .Aa flat tire happens sometimes Bit is all right to make mistakesCit is a very wonderful thing to meet film stars Dbad things can be turned into good thingsC15、 A blog posted Dec 7, 2018 at 12:17 PM by Alanna Mallon Alanna Mallon is a Cambridge City Councilor.Each year in November, I r

30、eceive a lot of emails and texts from friends who want to volunteer with their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give back. I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate ( 捐赠 ) to local programs that provide Thanksgiving meals. However, as an official who still works in the nonpr

31、ofit sector (非盈利部门), I also feel deeply anxious (焦急的) because I know the other 51 weeks of the year, these key programs that provide food to residents (居民) in need are eager for both volunteers and donations. Hunger is a year round problem, and each week volunteers are the necessary part to make sur

32、e that programs are able to serve the community. At Food For Free, we depend on about 100 volunteers per week, and each of those volunteers is extremely important to providing fresh, healthy food to people in the Greater Boston area who need it. School children who take backpacks of food home on Fri

33、days, community college students who depend on our Family Meals program to support their healthy growth, elderly and disabled residents who receive twice monthly deliveries of food to their doors through our Home Delivery program, they all depend on us making sure enough volunteers show up to do the

34、 work. These volunteers dont show up in your social media system, they dont win prizes and no one writes about them in the local newspapers. But they are heroes. And you can be too. If everyone made a promise to volunteer once a month, or even once a quarter, I know that we could reduce some of the

35、anxiety these organizations feel, as a more trust-worthy volunteer network allows them to focus on helping people, not filling volunteer positions. Here is a list of a few organizations who are doing important work in Cambridge to make sure the food to be safe. Offer your time to an organization, th

36、ey will be deeply grateful, and I am quite sure that you will feel pretty good about yourself too.Food For Free: /volunteer.CEOC: /food-pantry.Harvard Square Homeless Shelter: /volunteer.Community Cooks: /join-us.Margaret Fuller Neighborhood House: 1The word field in paragraph 1 probably means _.Ama

37、keBkeepCdeal withDtake away2What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?AThe food safety worries the writer.BVolunteers are needed all year round.CDonations can be made through the Internet.DPeople like getting together on Thanksgiving.3The third paragraph is mainly about _.Athe duty of Food For

38、 FreeBthe donations of Family MealsCthe value of voluntary workDthe difficult life of local people4Whats the main purpose of this passage?ATo call for action.BTo express thanks.CTo advertise programs.DTo introduce websites.D16、On Lunar New Years Eve on Feb 18, 2015，Beijing had a good day. PM2.5 leve

39、ls were below 50. However, the nice day ended with firework celebrations at night.In the first hour after the start of the celebration, PM2.5 levels rose to 500 in certain parts of the city, with the average across the city around 400.According to the China National Environmental Monitoring Center,

40、on Lunar New Years Day, air pollution reached “dangerous levels” in 201 Chinese cities, because of fireworks, with more than 40 of them seeing “serious pollution”. As a result, the debate on whether to ban (禁止) fireworks during the Spring Festival is also heating up.Sina surveyed 3,000 Internet user

41、s, and results show that only 38 percent of the people support setting off fireworks, and 60 percent are against it.“I support a ban on fireworks,” a netizen (网民) nicknamed ann019 said. “Lighting fireworks can only bring problems： air pollution, disturbing sleep, causing fire and exhausting sanitati

42、on workers (环卫工人).”Others thought it to be hard to ban traditions, and lighting fireworks during holiday seasons wont cause lasting pollution.Some, however, suggest a moderate (温和的) way to solve the problem.“As a tradition, fireworks absolutely add to the festivals happiness. They shouldnt be banned

43、 totally,” commented netizen Tracy on the China Daily online forum (论坛). “But the time should be reduced. For example, it can be allowed just during New Years Eve, the first day of the Lunar New Year and the Lantern Festival.”1 caused serious air pollution on Lunar New Years Eve.AThe factoriesBThe c

44、arsCThe fireworksDThe bad weather2 cities saw serious air pollution on Lunar New Years Day.A201BMore than 40CAround 400D5003According to Sinas survey, over half of the Internet users setting off fireworks.Aare againstBenjoyCsupportDdont care about4 was not mentioned by the netizen nicknamed ann019.A

45、Exhausting sanitation workersBDisturbing sleepCWasting moneyDCausing fire5According to the passage, we know is a moderate way to solve the problem.Ato ban fireworks totallyBto reduce the time of setting off fireworksCto get more people to set off fireworksDto never change the tradition6What does the

46、 passage mainly talk about?AAir pollution.BA Survey on the Internet.CModerate ways to reduce firework celebrations.DWhether to ban festive fireworks.E17、Summer CampMonday, July 31Teddy bear picnic1:00-2:30 pmSuitable for children under 5.$1.50 per child.Bring your teddy bear and blanket.Lots of stor

47、ytime, crafts and activities, including creating your own bear.Fresh fruit, toast and squash (果汁) provided.Spots are limited, so booking in advance is important. Please find related information at the following website: www. Teddybearfamily. com.Monday, August 7Minnie and Mickey house1:00-2:30 pmSui

48、table for children under 6.$3.50 per child.Minnie and Mickey-themed session with special guests.Lots of storytime, crafts and activities, including creating your own Minnie and Mickey.Bring your own Disney-themed cuddly toy.Fresh fruit, toast, chocolate cookies and squash provided.Spots are limited,

49、 so book in advance. For more information, please call 01685-3753311How much does the teddy bear picnic charge for one child?A$1.00.B$1.50.C$2.50.D$3.50.2How can you get more information about the Minnie and Mickey house summer camp?ABy going to the campsite.BBy calling up 01685-375331.CFrom www. te

50、ddybearfamily. com.DBy writing email to the person in charge.3Which of the following is NOT true according to the information?AThe teddy bear picnic is suitable for children under 5.BThe Minnie and Mickey-themed session will have a special guest.CChildren can learn how to create crafts at the Minnie

51、 and Mickey house.DChildren must buy Disney-themed toys at the Minnie and Mickey house.F18、Do you think youre green? Youre a totally modern citizen, arent you? You keep your bottles and take them to the bottle bank. You have a black bin and a green bin, one for general waste and one for recyclable w

52、aste. Your car uses leadfree petrol. You use the same plastic bag every time you go to the supermarket. Maybe you even cycle to work from time to time. You are playing your part; you are green and environment-friendly. Well, Ive got news for you:YOU ARE NOT DOING ENOUGH!If you dont believe me, look

53、at these facts. Trust me, theyre from a BBC website. On average every person in the UK throws away their own body weight in rubbish every seven weeks. Every year, the average dustbin contains enough unused energy for 500 hot baths, 3,500 hot showers or 5,000 hours of television. Every UK household p

54、roduces over one tonne of rubbish every year. If all the aluminium drink cans sold in the UK were recycled, there would be 14 million fewer full dustbins per year. Just one recycled aluminium can saves enough energy to run a television for three hours! At Christmas over 83 square kilometres of wrapp

55、ing paper is thrown in the bin. Almost three billion nappies (used for baby) are thrown away in the UK every year. 90% of these are buried and take hundreds of years to disappear.Have I made you believe that you need to do more? No? OK, here are one or two more facts.Recycling just one plastic bottl

56、e saves enough energy to power a light bulb for six hours.Collecting dustbins and cleaning streets costs 1. 6 billion per year.Surely you must believe me now. You need to do more. The good news is that there is some- thing else you can do.1How many ways are mentioned for being green in the first paragraph?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.2Which of the following is Tru