河南省长葛市一中2022-2023学年高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The case shocked the public, a hot debate over human nature on the Intemet.Acaus

2、esBcausedCcausingDto cause2Oh！I can feel something _ up my leg！It must be an insectAto climbBclimbingCclimbDclimbed3She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched4Doris Lessing， an author who has had a fascinating life， lived in Iran _ she was

3、five before moving to ZimbabweAunlessBsinceCuntilDafter5We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.Abreak up Bset upCturn up Dgive up6After looking at many new cars, I found _ which I would accept just as suitable.AitBthisCthatDone7prlfessor, do you have something at this moment

4、?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be typed8His suggestion_to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.Athat we goBwhich we should goCthat we would goDwe should go9 Which driver was to blame?- Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out

5、between two parked cars.AbothBeachCeitherDneither10The creation can keep people away from their smart phones in a way similar to _ ecigarettes have allowed people to quit smokingAthatBhowCwhichDwhat11What actually _ the accident has not yet been determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought aboutDbroug

6、ht up12-May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.-Oh! I for it, but I havent decided where to start it.Ahave preparedBhad preparedChave been preparingDwas preparing13If he _hard, he would have passed the exam.A were to work B had workedC should work D was to work14We must _ the time

7、 that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to15_ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.AGivingBGivenCTo giveDGive16The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.Ato rangeBrangeCrangingDranged17 a sing

8、le world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.AJust asBEven thoughCUntilDUnless18Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a _ grasp of the subject.AcomprehensiveBconfidentialCconservativeDcompulsory19Shall we t

9、urn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no, _ its worth asking.Aso BwhileCunless Dthough20She is _ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.Afree fromBfree ofCout ofDfar from第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The city of Amsterdam is one of the best preserved in

10、 all of Europe. When visiting this remarkable city, you tend to forget your troubles just for a moment. With this travel guide, you will be able to discover the real Amsterdam.Best Time to Visit AmsterdamTo see the tulip(郁金香)flowers you can visit from mid-April to early May. For the New Years celebr

11、ation, therere a lot ofparties going on then. However,if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxing Amsterdam, visit from October to March.Getting Around AmsterdamYou can rent a bike to go wherever you want to go. Public transportation is also convenient. You can get a chip card for about$9.What

12、You Should Know Before Visiting AmsterdamPlan ahead since most ofthe attractions are usually busy and be careful with your wallets as the city is well-known for pickpockets, Also be cautious when you are buying something in the markets.The Best of AmsterdamRijksmuseumThis museum is one of the finest

13、 in the world. Make sure you arrive before 10 am to avoid big crowds.VondelparkIf you are looking forward to relaxing and enjoying some peace and quiet, make a trip to this top choice park in the city.Van Gogh MuseumThe Van Gogh Museum is very fascinating; you will definitely be moved as you see Vin

14、cent van Goghs life and how he developed through art.ADAM TowerIf you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam, take the lift to the top of this tower. You can also climb aboard the giapt four-person swing for some fun rides.1、In which month can visitors feel more at ease in Amsterdam?AJune.BJul

15、y.CSeptember.DNovember.2、What is the purpose ofthe part What You Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdam?AProviding help.BGiving warnings.CExplaining situations.DExpressing disappointment.3、Where should you go to get a birds-eye view ofAmsterdam?ARijksmuseum.BVondelpark.CThe Van Gogh Museum.DADAM Towe

16、r.22（8分）She sat at the picnic table alone. Recess (休息) was in full swing. She remained awkward around her classmates. She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required

17、to overcome the awkwardness. Others teased her. Most ignored herexcept for one.Brianna, the class clown, was making the other students laugh, as usual. “Brianna, do you see Molly down there? Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us?”Brianna sighed. I cou

18、ld tell she didnt want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart. She often thought of others before herself - a rare character for anyone, much less a kid.Knowing this choice was hard for her, I pulled out a D-buck, our class currency.

19、 Though bribery (行贿) was not the ideal way to handle this situation, I needed her cooperation.“Here, Ill pay you for your time.”She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed down the hill.As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared

20、the picnic table. Molly could be difficult, and I wouldnt have been surprised if she sent Brianna hack alone, refusing her invitation. When she encouraged herself to a standing position, I sighed with relief.A minute later, I felt a lap on my shoulder. “Here, Mrs. D” She handed me the D-buck.“Why?”

21、I asked.“I shouldnt keep this.” Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt radiating from her quiet voice. “I dont want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn a D-buck. Shes my friend.”A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see among them, laughing for the first lime tha

22、t week? Molly.1、How was Molly in the authors eyes?AShe often made fun of others.BShe got on well with other kids.CShe was eager to be accepted.DShe refused to make friends with others.2、On what aspect was Brianna different from other kids?AClown talent. BCooperation.CHonesty. DKindness.3、How was the

23、 author feeling when Brianna walked to Molly?AWorried. BRegretful.CGrateful. DPuzzled.4、Which of the following can be the best tittle for the text?AA D-buck BA Strange GirlCPower of a Smile DHow to Be a Great Teacher23（8分）CKangaroomothering helpsboostachildshealthand intelligence“Kangaroomothering”,

24、thepractice of continuous skin-to-skin contact with a newbornbaby, results in healthier, more intelligent and successful children, a new study finds. A20-yearfollow-upresearch found that thosebrought up in the kangaroomethod scoredhigherinIQtestsandearned53%more. They were also found to be less like

25、ly to have behavior problems thanbabiesinacontrolgroup. Followersofthemethodnesttheir kidsina“kangaroo”positionontheir chest assoonaspossibleafterbirth.Bothmotherandbabyare supposed to go home as quickly as possible.Thetechniqueisoftenusedincasesof premature birth (早产). In such cases, the trained mo

26、ther acts as the childs main source of stimulation (刺激) and food, in the form ofbreastfeeding. Between 1993 and 1996, a group of more than 700 prematurely born babies in Columbia were, on the basis of random selection, placedeitheraway from motheror wereraisedusingthekangaroomethod. Two decades late

27、r, a follow-up survey funded by the Canadian Government has shown that those who went through the latter method benefited by comparison. PublishedinthejournalPaediatrics,theresearchshowsthatkangaroomotheringoffered significant protection against early death, with a 3.5% death rate compared to a 7.7%

28、 rate in the control group. IQ test also showed a small but significant advantage of 3.5% compared to other infants. LeadresearcherDrNathalieCharpak,oftheKangarooFoundationinBogota, said themethod has “significant, long-lasting social and behavioral protective effects”. “We firmly believe that this

29、is a powerful, efficient, scientifically based healthcare intervention that can be used in all settings, from those with very restricted to unrestricted access to healthcare.”The study also found that, compared with babies in the control group, those raised in the kangaroo method went on to develop

30、bigger brains, with significantly larger volumes of gray matter.1、According to the passage, what is “kangaroo mothering”?AMothers trying their best to improve their babies IQs.BMothers raising their babies in bags like kangaroos.CMothers staying in touch with their babies early and constantly.DMothe

31、rs breastfeeding their babies instead of using milk powder.2、The underlined word “infants” in Paragraph 5 probably means _.Achildren Bkangaroos Cparents Dresearchers3、What is Dr Nathalie Charpaks attitude toward Kangaroo mothering?ASceptical. BNeutral. CDisapproving. DSupportive.4、This passage shows

32、 that Kangaroo mothering can _.Agive children bigger headsBbenefit childrens brain growthCreduce the number of premature birthsDsolve school childrens behavioral problems24（8分）Every year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States. The food ends up in landfills, producing

33、 harmful greenhouse gases. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access to healthy, affordable meals.Evan Lutz is passionate about correcting that social injustice. And he combines that goal with a passion for business. “My entire life Ive wanted to become a social entrepreneur, n

34、ot just starting a business that made money but also starting one that gave back. Im just an average guy with a passion towards making sure no food goes to waste and making sure no persons ever hungry in America and I want to do that through business.Lutz is CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest. Hungry

35、 Harvest is a business which collects and sells “ugly” produce. These are fruit and vegetables that most food companies would throw away. “If you go to a grocery store everything is growing the same exact way. Right. So all that stuff that doesnt grow the same way gets wasted and gets thrown out. An

36、d we take all that stuff that normally gets thrown out because its too big or too small in odd size of shape, we box it up into a variety boxes and we deliver them to our customers once a week. We hire people that were living in homeless shelters. They were really looking to get a chance in life.”In

37、 January 2016, Lutz appeared on the American business competition television show “Shark Tank”. It connects investors with entrepreneurs. Lutz sought a $50,000 investment in Hungry Harvest, in exchange for a five percent stake in his company. He got even more than he expected: $100,000 for 10 percen

38、t ownership.1、The purpose of writing the first paragraph is to _.Atell us how serious the waste isBinform us many people have not enough to eatCremind us of the unfairness of the societyDlead to the topic of the passage2、From the last paragraph, we can infer “Shark Tank” _.Ais a programme showing th

39、e story of investorsBbelongs to meetings of political partiesChelps entrepreneurs get fund supportDasks successful businessmen to show experience3、Which of the following words can be used to desribe Evan Lutz?Acold-hearted and smart Bkind-hearted and creativeCwarm-hearted and strict Dopen-minded and

40、 humorous4、Who will not benefit from Evan Lutzs business?AHungry Harvest BHungry familiesCFruit farmers DFood companies25（10分）These hotels dont have all the necessary facilities but each of them offers something different. Dont miss them if you travel to Canada.Sleep on a train at the Train Station

41、Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners, James and Shelley Le Fresne, use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old cars and there is also a restaurant in the dining car, Prices are from S 89 to $ 169 per room or traincar.Sleep in a jail in the Canadian ca

42、pital, Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail Hostel. There are group or private bedrooms. There are still bars on the doors! Prices are from $25 to $65. Dont worry, there arent any criminals there !Sleep in a tepee (a tent of the American Indians) at a UNESCO World Heritage sit

43、e in Alberta. At this hotel, there are guided tours and lessons in local culture. The best part: sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $300, or $620 for a full package.Sleep in a lighthouse at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundlands Quirpon Island. There are great

44、views of the ocean from the windows. There are 11private rooms in total. Prices are from $ 225 for a single to $ 31 for a suite. Meals are included in the restaurant. The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so there is no Internet, TV or telephones in the rooms. There are tour

45、s available, and boat tours to the island are included.1、What can you do if you choose the Train Station Inn?AShop in the old train cars.BLearn how to drive the train.CHave meals in the dining car.DEnjoy a rail tour of Nova Scotia.2、In what way is staying in a tepee in Alberta special?AIt serves loc

46、al food to diners.BYou can sleep in the open air.CYou can tour Alberta for free.DIt offers lessons on making tepees.3、Which is unavailable at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn?APrivate rooms.BGuided tours.CDaily meals.DThe Internet.4、Youll pay the least if you choose to sleep_Ain the Ottawa Jail HostelBat

47、the Train Station InnCin a tepee in AlbertaDat the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Not too long after I had begun to drive as a teenager, someone pulled out of a parking lot onto the road in front of me. I reacted 36 and pulle

48、d up very close behind her- just to show my irritation(怒气) and let her know she didnt just 37 with that! Weve all been there with 38 incidents and reactions. My mother was with me, and told me to turn into the 39 parking lot. Safely there, she asked me why I 40 that lady had pulled out in front of m

49、e purposely. 41 rude, powerplay- I guessed. Mom said that maybe she had just had some bad 42 , maybe she was late picking up her child and was distracted(分心). Think of all the 43 of why someone does something like that. Its usually not on purpose- but what I do as a reaction is on purpose. She alway

50、s said that I 44 to think about the other side before I 45 . Usually the reaction causes more of a 46 . I am in my fifties now, and to this day, that has always 47 my head whenever those 48 happen. Ive 49 my children the same thing. We often see and hear about road rage. No matter to what 50 that ra

51、ge is taken, my children will say something like, They need Grandmas words! As adults, I dont see them react as most of us do 51 their first reaction is always anger and irritation- they 52 it and 53 what the other persons problem might be. Even if the other driver really might be 54 or doing a powe

52、r play, no more 55 reactions will occur because of their irritation.1754. AcalmlyBquickly Cangrily Dcarefully1755. Aget up Bget away Cget down Dget along 1756. Asimilar Bterrible Crude Dfamiliar1757. AfirstBfarthestClast Dnearest1758. AsuggestedBcomplained Cthought Dconcluded1759.AAlways BJust CAlmo

53、st DStill1760.AimpressionBgrades CskillDnews 1761. Alessons Bpurposes Cpossibilities Dreasons 1762.Aused Bneeded CpreferredDreminded 1763.Adecide Bdrive Creact Ddo1764.Aproblem Bthreat CmessDresult 1765. Ahappened to Bcame acrossCpassed by Dflashed through1766.Aaccidents Bincidents Caffairs Dquarrel

54、s 1767.Anoticed Bgiven Ctaught Dpassed 1768.Adegree Bmeasure Cstep Daction 1769. Aas soon as Bin case Cas thoughDeven though 1770.Aget Bset Cmake Dcatch1771.Aquestion Bwonder CforgetDknow 1772. Atroublesome Bpolite CrudeDwarm1773.Acasual Bdangerous CamazingDcautious 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个

55、适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）In Hangzhou, southern Chinas Zhejiang province,borrowing books from the library is now as simple as shopping online: click, pay1wait for delivery.The citys public library recently launched a program on WeChat, a popular Chinese messaging software, 2(enable) its readers to che

56、ckout books online and get them 3(deliver) to their homes at low prices.To enjoy the “Hangzhou enjoyable reading service”, one first needs to follow the librarys official WeChat account, 4provides a list of books. After picking books, borrowers are required 5(present) the information such as their l

57、ibrary membership cards, cell phone numbers and so on. The selected items will be delivered by express within three days after payments. Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most 6total. The books can be borrowed for up to 40 days. Readers now can borrow the librarys most popula

58、r books in this way. The online books will be renewed and enriched7(gradual) according to readers borrowing habits and 8(prefer). At the end of December, the librarys old and classic books9(put) online too, making the total number of books available and bringing borrowers a lot of 10(convenient) 第四部

59、分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。How to keep mental healthAs we know, mental health links to our happiness index、 However, its vital to keep our mental health、 Here are some advice on how to do it、Firstly, accept yourself true、 Kno