广东省惠州市第三中学2022-2023学年高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of the

2、 country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.Aas far asBso long asCeven ifDas if2_ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.AHaving not preparedBNot having preparedCNot to have preparedDTo have not prepared3_ interested in English ma

3、y join this club. AWhoever BAll who CAnyone DWho4It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own wordsAofBinCbyDthrough5The old woman who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDhas been living6Nobody knows why the bo

4、y can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses7The teachers voice still remained calm _ she was getting annoyed.Aas long as Beven ifCas if Dnow that8The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this w

5、eek.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy9He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning _.ArouteBroutineCbehaviorDtendency10I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldnt feel _.AchallengedBchallengingCto be challengedD

6、having challenged11In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ an Olympic gold medal in swimming.AwinningBto winChaving wonDbeing won12The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.Ahand overBthink overCgo overDtake over13

7、Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue _ on equality and mutual respect.AbasedBto baseCbasingDbase14When faced with a big challenge _ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard this advi

8、ce before: “Be more confident.”AwhereBwhoseCwhichDof which15Its too complex, I think_. So wed better make it easier for students to get involvedAThats ridiculousBThats the pointCThats settledDThats all right16I _ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you

9、get up.Awill sitBhave satCam sittingDhave been stting17Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen18-Can you help me with my English homework? Youre a genius.-_, but Ill try to help you. Whats your problem?AFar from itBSounds goodCBy all

10、meansDIts out of question19When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.AaroundBonCwithDat20Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.AconsideratelyBapproximatelyCappropriatelyDconsiderably第二部分 阅读理解

11、（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Everyone has their favourite scenes and characters in Harry Potter books and films One of the most memorable scenes for many came early on in the series In Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone， the owls began to send letters to Harry inviting him to Hog

12、warts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry Owls were then mentioned frequently in the books and created amazing images in the filmsEveryone around the world loves the Harry Potter series But if there has been one bad result of JK Rowlings creative gifts， it is the craze that has swept through many coun

13、tries for owning an owl Many experts suggest that because Harry Potter fans would like to own their own owl， there is a strong chance that owls may soon start to die outThere are over 200 different species of owl They are nocturnal birds， which means they are awake at night， usually hunting They hav

14、e large round eyes that face forwards on their flat faces Owls also like to be on their own， unless it is the mating seasonIndonesia is one of the main countries that are now selling owls to young and old Harry Potter fans There are many bird markets throughout the country， with the largest being Pr

15、amuka in Indonesias capital city， Jakarta Birds are Indonesias most popular pet， with about 20 percent of all homes keeping at least one It is thought that about 13，000 owls are sold each year in Indonesias bird markets They cost between 10 and 30 This is affordable for most families where the paren

16、ts work Most of the owls have been taken from the wild and do not live for very long once they have been caughtNot everyone is happy about the situation， including the Harry Potter author， JK Rowling She said， If anybody has been influenced by my books， to think an owl would be happiest shut in a sm

17、all cage and kept in a house， I would like to take this opportunity to say as forcefully as I can， you are wrong!1、What purpose does Paragraph 1serve？ATo bring up the topicBTo express the main ideaCTo advertise Harry Potter booksDTo describe the authors favourite animal2、What harmful result do the H

18、arry Potter series bring about？AOwls being forced out of their homesBAn increase in the animal attacksCDamage to childrens creativityDA fall in the numbers of owls3、What do we know about Indonesias bird market？AThey mainly sell owlsBThey have a ready sale for owlsCThey usually sell homeraised owlsDT

19、hey sell owls at a comparatively high price4、What did JK Rowling think of the situation？AIt is something she dislikesBIt would be understandableCIt is too complex to changeDIt made her feel excited22（8分）“Its really a breakthrough,” said British scientist Guillem about the discovery of a planet “more

20、 or less” like Earth that is orbiting Proxima Centauri, the star nearest to our solar system.Proxima b, or “Earth II”as you could call it , is a lttle bigger than our Earth, and its years only take 11days. Also, since it is so much closer to its red dwarf (矮小的) star than we are to the sun, the sky o

21、n its world is orange without any blue at all, creating a forever sunset effect.There are a lot of questions for life forms that could live on this new planet. As the Chicago Tribune wrote: “Do you have poetry? Superheroes? Television? Diets? Mean bosses? Do you have any interest in visiting other w

22、orlds? If so, put Earth on your Must See list. ”The discovery of the planet made us wonder if anyone had seen or heard of the space postcards from Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11space probes (探测器), sent up into space in 1972 and the next year. Together with the probes were pictures of a man and a woman, a

23、long with diagrams of the solar system. Gold records were sent up into space on Voyager probes in 1977. If aliens (外星人) on Proxima b had played the record , they would have found human voices and pictures that showed the rich diversity of Earth.It might not be time to plan a visit to Proxima b just

24、yeteven if it has an atmosphereas first , we would need to invent a way to get there in less than the 78,000 years it would take at 36,000 mph. “Proxima b looks to us like a promising Plan(et) B, just in case things go really south on this blue planet. ” the Chicago Tribune wrote.1、What do we know a

25、bout Proxima b?AIt has an orange sky.BIt is closer to the sun.CIt has no sunrise.DIt is as large as Earth.2、What could be found on the gold records sent up by Voyager probes in 1977?APictures of a couple.BMaps of the solar system.CRecorded sounds.DSeveral postcards.3、What does the underlined sentenc

26、e in the last paragraph probably mean?AEarth moves to the south.BProxima b gets closer to Earth.CSituation changes favorably.DConditions on Earth get worse.4、What was the attitude of the Chicago Tribune towards the discovery of the planet?AExcited.BWorried.CUninterested.DProud.23（8分）Microsoft has de

27、veloped a new smart phone app that identify eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease (运动神经元症) to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements immediately an

28、d change them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS (渐冻症) , also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are expensive, not strong under sunlight, and require frequ

29、ent re-adjustment and material, relatively steady setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To ease off the disadvantages, we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, strong, portable a

30、nd easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each is e

31、qual to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for Peop

32、le with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May. (265)1、According to the passage, people with ALS can communicate with others by _.Aeye contact Bbody languageChand shaking Dlanguage expression2、Which of the following is NOT the advant

33、age of GazeSpeak?Acheap BunsteadyCaccessible Dlearnable3、How do the speakers use the app?AThey point at the letters they want on the phone.BThey predict the word or sentence they try to say.CThey turn to the listeners to speak out the letters for them.DThey look in the four directions to choose the

34、grid of letters.4、Which of the following might be the best title for the text?APeople Suffering From ALS Needs HelpBSmartphone App Helps ALS Sufferers Speak With EyesCHow Do People With ALS Communicate With OthersDResearchers Develop The New Smartphone App24（8分） Pigeons in London have a bad reputati

35、on. Some people call them flying rats. And many blame them for causing pollution with their droppings. But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5 million.“The problem for air pollution is that its been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,” says An

36、drea Lee, who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth. “People dont realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health.” Londons poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deaths a year. Lee says, citing(引用)a report released by the city manager last yea

37、r. If people were better informed about the pollution they re breathing, she says, they could pressure the government to do something about it.Nearby, on a windy hill in Londons Regents Park, an experiment is underway that could helpthe first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol. It all began wh

38、en Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter. Duquesnoy, from France, chose the problem of air pollution.“Basically, I realized how important the problem was,” he says. “Bu

39、t also I realized that most of the people around me didnt know anything about it.” Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution, while at the same time making the results accessible to the public through Twitter.“So”, he wondered, “how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much da

40、ta as possible?” Drones were his first thought. But its illegal to fly them over London. “But pigeons can fly above London, right?” he says. “They liveactually, they are Londoners as well. So, yeah, I thought about using pigeons equipped with mobile apps. And we can use not just street pigeons, but

41、racing pigeons, because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low.”So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the citys air.1、What can we infer about Londons air quality from Paragraph 2?ALondoners are very satisfied

42、 with it.BThe government is trying to improve it.CLondoners should pay more attention to it.DThe government has done a lot to improve it.2、Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to _.Aentertain Londoners.Bsolve a world problem.Cdesign a product for sale.Dprotect animals like pigeons.3、Why did

43、 Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly across London?ABecause they are too expensive.BBecause they fly too quickly.CBecause they are forbidden.DBecause they fly too high.4、Which can be the best title for the text?AClean air in London.BLondons dirty secret.CLondons new pollution fighter.DCauses of ai

44、r pollution in London.25（10分）Cocoa Beach / Jupiter Surf Camp SummerSummer Surf Camp is centrally located on the Best Western seashore in Cocoa Beach & Jupiter at Carlin Beach Park with accommodations (住宿) at the Holiday Inn Express in Juno Beach.Summer Surf Camp Dates: Surf Camp-Session 1 May 27th-3

45、0th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 2 June 2nd-6th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 3 June 9th-13th Teen Week (Ages 12-17) Surf Camp-Session 4 June 16th-20th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 5 June 23rd-27th Adults Only (18 and over) Surf Camp-Session 6 June 3

46、0th-July 3rd Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 7 July 7th-11th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 8 July 14th-18th Womens Camp (18 and over) Surf Camp-Session 9 July 21st-25th Family Surf Week (All Ages) Surf Camp-Session 10 July 28th-August 1st Adults Only (18 and over)* A 20

47、% discount will be applied to the 4-Day Surf Camp Weeks.* Parents are always welcome to sign up and join their children during the teen week surf camp sessions.Summer Camp Details: Use coupon (优惠券) code: “CAMP5” at checkout to get the 5% discount* Daily Rate: $125.00 / person* Surf Camp Runs: 9:30 a

48、m-2:30 pm Please note: We dont supervise (指导) the campers after 2:45 pm.* Directions to Camp: click hereContact Us: 888-672-4887 info395、Where does this passage probably come from?AA newspaper.BA magazine.CA website.DA guide book.1、If the Smiths with their 11-year-old son want to join in the Summer

49、Surf Camp, theyd better go there on _.AJune 10thBJune 23rdCJuly 29thDJuly 22nd2、Who are allowed to take part in Session 5 and Session 8?AMr Johnson and his wife.BA couple without children.CMr Black and his 19-year-old son.DMrs Black and her 21-year-old daughter.3、If Mr and Mrs Brown have a “CAMP5” c

50、oupon and want to join in the Summer Surf Camp from June 30th to July 3rd, how much should they pay?A$760.B$600.C$800.D$950.4、What can we know from the form?AThe campers are supervised all day.BA couple can sign up and join in the Camp by fax.CParents can take part in Session 3 together with their c

51、hildren.DAn adult can join in the Summer Surf Camp on any day in June.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One random act of kindness can make someones day, but a man in Florida knows a good 1 isnt a one-time thing.After spending three months in and out

52、 of the hospital with numerous health issues, Donald Austin had his 2 partially cut off. He was relieved to finally be able to go home after just four days recovering from the 3 . When he reached his porch, though, the 4 disappeared.Donald thought hed be able to 5 up the steps to the front door on c

53、rutches(拐杖), but he found he was too weak to keep his 6 . He had to sit in the wheelchair, but the wheelchair was too heavy for his wife, Jennifer Austin, to lift up the steps, even when his mom pitched in. Donald ended up on the ground, the family feeling totally 7 .Just then, a car caught the fami

54、lys eye. It had driven past 8 was slowly circling back. The stranger, Steven Smith, 9 and asked if the could help. 10 , the family watched Smith lift Donald inside and lay him 11 on a couch.But the good man knew there was 12 to do.Smith 13 this wasnt the only time Donald would need to climb those 14

55、 . So the next day, Smith came back and asked if he could build a ramp(坡道) in front of the house. With his dad and a couple more 15 , Smith set up a ramp 16 the steps to make the house 17 to the wheelchair. The act of kindness brought the family to 18 .“This stranger has saved the day for us 19 with

56、in 24 hours. He also 20 our spirits that had become increasingly dimmed over the difficult months.” Jennifer wrote on Facebook.1、Adeed Bmanner Cdeal Dperformance2、Aleg Barm Cback Dface3、Ainjury Bdepression Coperation Dshock4、Aregret Bheadache Cbelief Djoy5、Atry it Bmake it Cput it Dtake it6、Abreath

57、Bbalance Cdistance Dpromise7、Aat a loss Bin the dark Cfor nothing Dour of mind8、Athough Bwhile Cbut Dwhen9、Abroke up Bcut in Cpulled up Dcalled on10、AHorrified BEmbarrassed CRefreshed DRelieved11、Ablindly Bpainfully Ccarelessly Dsafely12、Aless Bmore Csomething Dnothing13、Afigured Bpointed Ccommented

58、 Dsuspected14、Aroads Bladders Crails Dsteps15、Apassers-by Buseful equipment Chonored guests Dhelping hands.16、Aaround Bover Cunder Dinto17、Aaccessible Bavoidable Cavailable Dvaluable18、Alife Bjustice Ctears Dnormal19、Aforever Btwice Conce in a while Dat all times20、Abrightened Btook up Cbrought up D

59、worsened第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Many people agree that going to museums 1 (be) a good way of learning about ancient treasures. However, others may find it boring to spend hours there. Therefore, how to make museums and their lifeless collections more appealing is a t

60、ough question worth 2 (attach) importance to. Luckily, National Treasure, a TV program 3 began to air on Dec. 3, 2017, throws light on ways to inspire interest in museums and their collections.Aiming to make ancient relics (遗迹) to come alive, the program presents treasures 4 different artistic metho