贵州省黎平县第三中学2022-2023学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan, _ that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?Athe oneBoneCthoseDones2Th

2、e house caught fire last week, with little of the original building _.Aremain Bremained Cremains Dremaining3-Are you satisfied with his school report?-Not at all. It couldnt have been _.Aworse Bso badCbetter Dthe worst4Its too complex, I think_. So wed better make it easier for students to get invol

3、vedAThats ridiculousBThats the pointCThats settledDThats all right5His sister left home in 1998, and_ since.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not been heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of6Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.AcuriosityBeage

4、rnessCthirstDanxiety7He was forced to spend another night at the airport _ for his plane.Awaiting Bbeing waited Cwaited Dto be waited8Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, _ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work9You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the

5、 secret.AcantBmustntCshouldntDmightnt10The government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the countrys large cities.AreleaseBscheduleCmaintainDaddress11The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, _ both of them fail t

6、o express.AwhereBwhenCwhoDwhich12Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _happened is historically true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit13My father insisted that every minute_ made full use of _the work well.Abe, to doBhas been, doingCbe, doingDhas been, to do14My uncl

7、e finally bought his dream house _ overlooks a beautiful park.AwhichBwhereCwhoDwhat15The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _ that mine explosion.AsurvivedBto surviveCwere survivingDsurviving16The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, Chi

8、na appeals to both sides to _.Astand byBcome alongCstep backDstick together17It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere18The witness an important detail when describing the accident.Abrought outBkept offCleft outDran into19Everyone ha

9、d a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto be sent toDto have it sent20The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead,Aevaluate BinnovateCanticipate Dregulate第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给

10、的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Oxford English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsCLASS TIME：8:30a. m.-10:00a. m.，10:30a. m. -12:00a. m., 1:30p. m. -3:00p. m. The Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to chec

11、k your timetable.SELFACCESS：The language laboratory（Room 1110）is open Monday to Friday from 3:15p. m. to 5:00p. m. for all full-time students. You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the

12、 teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be re

13、turned after two days.ATTENDANCE:All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificateswhen they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for a

14、n extension to your visa.BOOKS:If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it. If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books（Room 3520）.1、When do classes begin and

15、 end on a full day?A8:30a. m. 1:30p. m. B8:30a. m. 3:00p. m.C8:30a. m. 3:15p. m. D3:15p. m. 5:00p. m.2、Which of the following statements is true?ANo teachers are in the language lab.B90% attendance is required for the students.CBooks cant be taken out of the center.DStudents can prepare for exams by

16、 listening to tapes.3、The books that the students wish to buy are in _.Athe lecture hall Bthe language laboratoryCRoom 1110 DRoom 352022（8分） The United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal lawsrules that everyone in the country must follow.But exactly how do those laws get

17、 made? The process is not easy，and it takes a long time.A law begins when someone puts forward an idea.The idea can come from anyone，but it has to get to a U.S.lawmaker who wants it to become legislation.In time，the idea is further developed into a written proposal，called a bill.Then，a member of Con

18、gress officially proposes the bill.After the bill is introduced，it is sent to a small group of lawmakers，called a“committee”.Sometimes committee members seek more information about the proposal by holding hearings.Sometimes the committee changes the bill.Sometimes it decides not to take any action.I

19、n that case，we say lawmakers“table”the bill，or let it“die in committee”.But now and then，the bill is offered to lawmakers not on the committee.Those lawmakers debate the bill further.They might change the bill again.Finally，the full House or Senate votes on the bill.If it does not earn the majority

20、of votes，the bill does not advance.Finally，the agreed-upon bill is sent to the president.If the president signs it，the bill becomes a law.If the president does nothing and Congress is officially meeting，the bill becomes a law.But if the president does nothing and Congress is not in session，the bill

21、does not pass.Or the president can officially reject the bill.If that happens，the bill is not stopped.Instead，it is returned to both the Senate and the House.If two-thirds of the senators and two-thirds of the House members approve the bill once again，even with the president objecting，they turn the

22、bill into a law.1、Who is the first to propose a bill?AA lawyer.BA citizen.CA member of Congress.DA committee member.2、When does a bill finally become a law?AAfter it is sent to a committee.BWhen the president signs it.CAfter it returns to the Congress.DWhile Congress is not in session.3、What can be

23、inferred from the text?ANot every bill can be turned into a law.BAnybody can put forward a proposal.CIf“tabled”，the bill has to be voted on.DOnce proposed，the bill cant be changed.23（8分） Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also imp rove your memory, researchers found recently. In their pa

24、per published on Monday, researchers from the University of California ,Irvine in the United States and the University of Tsukuba in Japan introduced their experiment and conclusion.Scientists invited 36 volunteers who were in their early 20s to do 10 minutes of light exercise before taking a memory

25、 test in which they were shown pictures like broccoli(西兰花)or picnic baskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without exercising. The memory task was really quite challenging ,said Michael Yassa, co-author of the study and a neuroscien

26、tist (神经科学家)at theUniversity of California, Irvine. We used very tricky similar items to see if they would remember whether it was this exact picnic basket versus (对抗)that picnic basket. Researchers also scanned brains of some of the participants during the experiment. They found strengthened commun

27、ication between regions involved in the storage and recollection of memories in brains of those who had exercised. This suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise like walking, yoga or Tai Chi might increase memory power.As all the volunteers in the experiment were relatively young, researcher

28、s are still working to look at the effects of light exercise on older people. Our future goal is to try to develop an exercise prescription (处方)that can be used by older adults who might have disabilities or mobility impairments, but can still adopt very simple exercise rules of life and be able to,

29、 perhaps, delay cognitive decline temporarily, said Yassa.1、What did the researchers find from the experiment mentioned in the text?ARegular exercise is of benefit to the memory of all people.BJust a short period of exercise better young peoples memory power.COlder people can also imp rove their cog

30、nitive power by exercising regularly.DAU the volunteers in the experiment imp roved their memory through exercise.2、Why was the memory task quite challenging?AThe lime to solve the questions was too limited.BThe questions asked by the scientists were loo comp Heated.CThe items to be distinguished we

31、re extremely similar.DThe people in the experiment were disabled.3、What s the purpose of the text?ATo solve a problem.BTo give practical advice.CTo present a research result.DTo tell an interesting sotry4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AAdvantages of Exercising RegularlyBExercise Is Benef

32、icial to Both Young and OldCExercise Can Imp rove Older People s Cognitive PowerDTen Minutes of Exercise a Day Might Imp rove Memory24（8分）From childhood, Moira loved to write. Throughout school she enjoyed writing, but pursuing it professionally was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her

33、mother a nurse. “Medicine was a fairly safe choice,” Moira says, “and writing was a career where it wasnt a certainty that youd have high income.”She became a doctor but still wanted to write something. However, being a doctor was so demanding that she didnt take up writing until her thirties. She p

34、roduced a novela fictionalized version of her travel in China after university. She got excellent reviews. Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to represent her. Suddenly, it seemed she was on her way as an author.“I had one lengthy phone call with the agen

35、t where we went through all possible areas that she thought needed polishing. I worked on those and sent it back to her but didnt hear anything.” It wasnt long before Moira found another agent who was interested if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person. She did the

36、hard work and sent it off again. “I got back a really brief letter: Thank you, Im no longer interested. It was really disappointing.”A decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time purely for her own enjoyment. She set herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose

37、Western Australia as her setting.As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen. “The characters took on a life of their own; they started doing things I hadnt thought about. It just flew.” One day, an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication

38、 deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.“Even if it hadnt been published I still gained so much from the process,” says Moira.1、What do we know about Moira?AShe was a writer. BShe was a doctor.CShe was an agent. DShe was a nurse.2、What does the author imply about her first novel?AIt was pro

39、duced after she graduated from university.BIt was published by one of the agents.CIt was modified according to the agents requirements.DIt was made into a thriller with Western Australia as the setting.3、What made Moira write again ten years later?AThe money. BThe setting.CThe challenge. DThe pleasu

40、re.4、What does the underlined word “flew” in paragraph 5 refer to?ASucceeded. BSurvived.CBroke. DFailed.5、What would be the best title of the passage?AAn Adventure in China BHow to Be a WriterCMoiras First Novel DA Passion for Writing25（10分）Amazon China, one of the largest online booksellers, unveil

41、ed the bestselling books in China for the first hall of 2017 on Tuesday, disclosing Chinese peoples reading habits.Japanese author KeigoHigashinos Miracles of the Namiya General Store topped the list of the most popular paper books, followed by late Chinese writer Yang Jiangs We Three and Israeli hi

42、storian Yuval Noahs Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow. In the list of paid eBooks on Kindle, the top three places were taken by Chinese writer Zhou Meisens In the Name of the People, KeigoHigashinos Miracles of the Namiya General Store and Fall of Giantsbook one of British author Ken Folletts h

43、istorical Century Trilogy.Amazon has also released a ranking of Chinese cities where people read most. Hefei and Zhengzhou occupy the first and second spot respectively for the second straight year. The ranking was based on the ratio of books sales compared to the volume of all products sold on Amaz

44、on during the first six months of the year.Popular TV dramas have increased the sales of the original books. In the Name of the People, an anti-corruption novel, has become the most favored choice on Kindles paid eBooks and the eighth popular printed book in Amazon. The company has attributed the sa

45、les success to the novels super TV adaptation, and it went online in March. Statistics show the purchases of the books e-version increased 24 times three months after its screening, and printed copies rose 12 times. Hong Kong author Isabel Nee Yeh-sus The First Half of My Life is another example. Th

46、e recent TV adaption of the novel caused a book buying craze in China. Purchases of the books hard copies rose 600 times a week after the TV play was aired earlier this month.1、Which is the top three in terms of both paper books and paid eBooks?AWe ThreeBIn the Name of the PeopleCA Brief History of

47、TomorrowDMiracles of the Namiya General Store2、What does “it”mean in Paragraph 4?AThe sales success.BThe most favored choice.CThe TV adaptation of the novel.DThe purchase of the books e-version.3、What is the last paragraph mainly about?AAdvantages of reading books,BPotential markets for reading book

48、s.CPop TV dramas positive effects on the sales of original books.DCloser relationship between original books and reading books.4、Which column does the passage probably come from?ACulture.BNews.CSports.DEntertainment.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）

49、 I was often told that God loved me. I wanted to believe that so much.For nearly a 1 I was shuttled between adoptive families and group homes14 of them. Some families were nice. Others were 2 , like evils in a dark fairy tale. At the age of 12, I was finally 3 , by Gay and Phil Courter, a couple wit

50、h two adult sons. Gay said, “We lived for a 4 , and we believe that reason is you.”Id been lied to by adults so many times in the past years. I wasnt sure they 5 loved me. “There will be no 6 . All those parents were pretty much the same,” I said to myself. I 7 to call them Mom and Dad. I was partic

51、ular about the home-cooked meals Gay 8 prepared. I hid in my room as much as possible. I wanted to make them 9 so theyd show their true colors.One Friday night in the eighth grade, I really 10 things to the limit. A neighborhood girl had persuaded me to 11 out of the house with her to meet some boys

52、. I put Advil(镇痛药) in my parents drinks after dinner, 12 it would make them sleepy. Wow! Id never seen them so 13 . “Now they would surely send me back”, I thought. Instead they said. “Ashley, we are family, we have nowhere to send you back to, we must 14 this like a family.”I ran in 15 to my bedroo

53、m, where I spent the weekend. Seeing how much Id disappointed them made me 16 . No one had ever cared for me like that. I didnt deserve this 17 .Sunday night, Gay came into my room. She 18 down and kissed my cheek. “Love you, sweetie,” she said. For the first time ever, I kissed her back. “Love you

54、too,” I said. That word-love-sounded so 19 , yet felt so true. I was discovering that love is what makes a(n) 20 .1、AfortnightBweekCmonthDdecade2、AcruelBmadCangryDstrange3、AmovedBdiscoveredCadoptedDpersuaded4、AfamilyBkindnessCloveDreason5、ApossiblyBfinallyCtrulyDcertainly6、ApointBchoiceCdifferenceDe

55、vidence7、AstartedBrefusedCwantedDagreed8、AhappilyBpainstakinglyCwillinglyDeasily9、AmadBrelaxedCcontentDshocked10、AdraggedBprovedCpulledDpushed11、ArunBjumpCslideDbreak12、AdiscoveringBobservingCseeingDthinking13、AniceBangryCdifferentDcruel14、Adeal withBput downClook throughDwrite down15、AjoyBtearsCang

56、erDlaughters16、AashamedBannoyedCexcitedDsatisfied17、AserviceBhonorChonestyDkindness18、AbentBtookCputDbroke19、AdifferentBpopularCstrangeDfamiliar20、AgroupBfamilyCadultDunion第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）John Allen, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the world

57、s 1(large) library, but all the books in it are on the floor！” What he meant 2(be) that the Internet is full of information but it can be difficult to find 3you really need. The Internet has another 4(advantage). Anyone can create a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine. U

58、nfortunately, a lot of what 5(write) on them isnt always true! At the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very cheap and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people 6 all over the world.

59、And there are some great online shops, too.It is true that the Internet 7(change) the way we work and communicate so far. But we shouldnt depend on 8too much. Some people are also afraid that 9(surf) the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities，10(especial) for young people. Whether you love it or hate it, though, youd better get used to it because its right here to stay. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）短文改错Dear Ron，I am very exciting to hear that you are coming to our schoo