湖南邵阳2022-2023学年中考五模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Here are the jobs for you, young man. Thank you. Could I choose ?Awhat I like to do mostBwhat I liked to do mostCwhat do I like to do mostDwhat did I like to do most2、Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind3、The 24th Winter Olympic

3、 Games in Beijing in 2022.AholdsBis heldCwill be held4、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ABelief.BVisitor.CSwimmer.5、Givemea chance,_Ill give you a wonderful surprise.AorBsoCandDbut6、_ job he is doing now isnt very easy, because he works in the factory as _ union

4、leader.AThe; aBA; anCThe; anDA; /7、Chinas first home-built aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian _ the morning of April 26, 2017.Ain Bon Cat Dto8、Its not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away. Yes, _.AMany hands make light workBWhen the cats away, the mice will playCEvery d

5、og has its dayDDont put all your eggs in one basket9、Jim, what is your father?He is a manager and is responsible for the whole company.Alooks afterBis in charge ofCis on duty for10、Its very hot. But I think its impolite to _ your clothes in public.Aset offBturn offCtake offDget off. 完形填空11、I live in

6、 an apartment building where there are several elderly people. There is an old neighbour of mine who is always willing to 1 and go out of his way to help anyone in need.A few weeks ago, I was taking a large amount of 2 out. This neighbour saw me and stopped to help me as he was taking out his own ru

7、bbish. However, after he dumped his rubbish out of the bag, he 3 his rubbish bag.“Why dont you throw it away?” I asked him.He replied that he had been using the 4 rubbish bag for a few months because he really didnt have extra money to buy new ones. This immediately made me tear up. I thought that h

8、aving rubbish bags was really 5 So I started working out a(n) 6 I went to every apartment in the building and told them what was going on. I asked each household if they could 7 at least one rubbish bag. I got almost 100 bags. I then put them into a gift basket and left an anonymous (匿名的) 8 saying t

9、hat they were from his grateful neighbours.A few days later, he told me about the rubbish bags that he 9 I, of course, did not tell him 10 they came from. Then, later that afternoon, I came home and found this very neighbour using all those rubbish bags to help another neighbour move out!1Acome out

10、Bhelp out Cgive out Dwork out2Arubbish Bmoney Cfood Dmedicine3Athrew Bopened Ckept Dsold4Amagic Bbeautiful Cnew Dsame5Adifficult Bdifferent Cexpensive Dsimple6Aproblem Banswer Cplan Dlesson7Adonate Bcollect Cbuy Dmake8Aphone Bnote Cbook Dticket9Areceived Bmissed Cgave Dpicked10Awhen Bwhat Cwhy Dwher

11、e. 语法填空12、 I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I1 (walk) on the street, I heard that a beautiful piece of piano music2(play) above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly 3 (find) out where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano

12、. She was singing songs about love, believing yourself and keeping on4(try). The way she was singing made me 5 (relax). I stood there quietly, watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be brave enough to perform in front of so many people.She noticed me. I walke

13、d over and 6 (tell) her how good her music sounded. Thank you. she said. I have been going through a hard time recently, but youve made me hopeful again. I said to her.Im glad that I could help, she replied. Why are you so sad?Well, my mom 7 (lose) her job, and Im not sure what to do .Did you notice

14、 the way you were walking? Your head was down. she said. 8 (not be) upset, because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should smile more . lift your head up.I looked at her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. Why are you playing the piano here n

15、ow? I asked her with a smile.She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music. I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on. 阅读理解A13、Do you know what an eagle(鹰) does when a storm is coming?The eag

16、le will fly to some high spot and wait for the winds to come. When the storm hits， it opens its wings so that the wind will pick it up and lift it above the storm. While the storm rages(激烈进行) below， the eagle is flying above it. The eagle does not shirk the storm. It simply uses the storm to lift it

17、 higher. It rises on the winds that bring the storm.When the storms of life come to us- and all of us will experience them- we can rise above them by setting our minds and our belief， like an eagle does. The storms do not have to beat us. We can use the natures power to lift us above them.We are abl

18、e to ride the winds of the storm that bring sickness， tragedy， failure and disappointment in our lives. We can fly above the storm.Remember， it is not the burdens(重担) of life that weigh us down， it is how we face them.1Why can an eagle fly when theres a storm?ABecause the cloud protects it.BBecause

19、the wind lifts it up.CBecause the wings are big enough.DBecause the storm is not strong enough.2What should we do when the storms of life come to us?AEncourage ourselves to rise above them.BBe ready to lose our belief.CRun away before they come.DUse the natures power to hide ourselves.3The writer wa

20、nts to tell us _.Ato learn knowledge of birdsBto fly like an eagleCto keep safe in a stormDto face the challenges in lifeB14、Mindfulness MattersIn recent years, some schools have begun to introduce meditation, or mindfulness training, into their classrooms. During mindfulness training, students may

21、be asked to sit quietly and observe their own thoughts and feelings to avoid being controlled by them. Mindfulness training can help students overcome anxiety (焦虑), control their behavior, and improve their ability to pay attention in class. Students are expected to learn how to meditate in order to

22、 reduce stress and do better in their schoolwork.Among schools that already teach meditation, the results have been positive. In one study, teachers reported that after five weeks of mindfulness practice, their students were more focused. They also participated more fully in class. A middle school i

23、n San Francisco reported that a student meditation program led to higher attendance rates and better grades. Another study suggested that meditation helped students perform better on tests by improving their working memory and reducing their anxiety. Many supporters believe that meditation training

24、programs can also help students overcome stress. For example, Headstand is a mindfulness education program designed to help students overcome anxiety. A study concluded that ninety-eight percent of participating students felt less stressed after they completed the Headstand program. In another study

25、, researchers in New Haven, Connecticut, followed students who participated in meditation and yoga classes three times a week. They found that after each class, participants had lower levels of cortisol, a stress hormone (激素), in their bodies.Despite the positive results seen so far, critics also po

26、int out that much of the current research is not rigorous(严谨的) enough. Associate Professor Tamar Mendelson agrees that research on meditation in children is still in its early stages. However, even she insists that she has seen the positive impact of meditation on children. Others express worries th

27、at meditation is not a valuable use of class time. But many disagree. Denise Pope, a professor from the Stanford University, says, “This is something teachers can do immediately. You get a lot of bang for your buck and anyone who is against it isnt thinking clearly.” Indeed, additional studies will

28、surely strengthen our understanding of the benefits of mindfulness.Although still in its early stages, research shows that meditation can help students learn to deal with anxiety and stress. As an added bonus, students of mindfulness training also report better concentration and gains in their acade

29、mic performances. Therefore, meditation should be a part of every students school day. Participating in “stillness” can be just as productive as other school-related activities.1Why do some schools introduce mindfulness training into classes?ATo control students working memory.BTo reduce students st

30、ress and anxiety.CTo increase students attendance rates.DTo research students thoughts and feelings.2What can we learn from the passage?AMindfulness training is not a valuable use of class time at school.BMindfulness training is more productive than other school activities.CStudents felt more stress

31、ful after joining yoga classes three times a week.DStudents paid closer attention in class after weeks of mindfulness practice.3The words “a lot of bang for your buck” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_”.AchallengesBcomplaintsCadvantagesDinfluences4The writer probably agrees that _.Afurther studies wil

32、l prove the benefits of mindfulness trainingBstudents will become more talented with mindfulness trainingCdoctors will do researches on the spread of mindfulness trainingDmindfulness training decides students mental and physical healthC15、 You put a blue lobster (龙虾) in boiling water, and a few minu

33、tes later, you take out a red lobster. Have you ever wondered why the lobster changes its color when it is cooked?Scientists at Manchester Universitys school of chemistry in the UK have an answer. They found that a chemical in the shell called astaxanthin (虾青素) causes the lobsters color to change.Th

34、is chemical is red and is in the shells of both raw and cooked lobsters. But in raw lobsters, the redness of the astaxanthin is covered by the dark blue color of another chemical in the shell, crustacyanin (虾青蛋白).The darker color helps lobsters avoid enemies in the wild. And it is likely to have evo

35、lved (进化) by natural selection.However, when heated, the structure of crustacyanin changes. This makes the red color of astaxanthin stand out.This is similar to the changing colors of tree leaves in autumn. Leaves always contain the pigments that make them red, orange and yellow. But for most of the

36、 year, those pigments are covered by the bright green color of chlorophyll (叶绿素). In autumn, when the temperature cools and the suns light becomes weak, chlorophyll fades to make these warm-colored pigments visible (看得见的).“It is a scientific curiosity (神奇), but it may also have important uses in the

37、 real world,” said John Helliwell, the lead scientist, to The Daily Telegraph. “It could help people know when food has been cooked properly.”1Whose color is red?ACrustacyanin.BAstaxanthin.CChlorophyll.DPigment.2Which of the following is TRUE?ARaw lobsters have no crustacyanin.BCrustacyanin only exi

38、sts in the shell of dead lobsters.CCrustacyanin is a dark blue chemical.DAstaxanthin can protect lobsters from enemies.3From Paragraph 6 we know that _.Apigment in leaves can protect trees from sunshineBchlorophyll disappears because of high temperaturesCpigments in leaves can be seen all year round

39、Dchlorophyll fades when sunlight becomes weaker4What can we learn from the article?AScientific studies can help people live a better life.BNo one knows why lobsters change their colors.CUS scientists discovered the chemical astaxanthin.DSome animals change their colors with the seasons.D16、My name i

40、s Bess Curle, but this is not my story. It is the story of my lady Mary, Queen of Scots. She wrote the story, and then she gave it to me. I am going to give it to her son.She began the story a week ago. It was January 1587, and we sat here in our cold room in Fotheringhay Castle, in the north of Eng

41、land. We couldnt see much from the window. One or two houses, a river, some trees, some horses, and a road. Thats all.The road goes to London, the home of Queen Elizabeth of England. Mary sat with her little dog in her hands and watched it, all day long.No one came along the road. Nothing happened.

42、I watched Mary, unhappily.Please, Your Majesty, come away from that window, I said. It doesnt help. No one is going to come. Queen Elizabeth cant do it-Queens dont kill Queens.Dont they, Bess? Mary said. Then why are we here, in this prison? Why am I not free?Why, Your Majesty(陛下)? Because Queen Eli

43、zabeth is afraid of you.Thats right, Mary said. Shes afraid of me, and she hates me too. She hates me because I am beautiful, and she is not; because I had three husbands, and she never married. And because many people-good Catholic(天主教的)people in England France, Scotland, Spain-say that I, Mary, am

44、 the true Queen of England, not Elizabeth. And Ezabeth has no children, so, when she is dead, my son James.She came away from the window and stood in front of me. James, she said quietly, my son, does he think about me sometimes? He was only ten months old when I last saw him. It is nearly twenty ye

45、ars.1This story happened in .Aspring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter2According to the passage, James was in 1587.Anearly 20 years old Bless than 19 years oldCmore than 21 years old Dnearly 19 years old3What may the next paragraph talk about?AMary started to hate Elizabeth. BMary started to remember her son.

46、CBess started to save Mary. DBess started to kill Mary.E17、SPRING RESTAURANTTelephone: 33145Address: East RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri.7:30 am2:30 pm and 5:00 pm9:00 pmSat. 7:30am2:00pm and 5:00 pm-9:30 pmSun. 11:00 am-2:00pm and 5:00 pm 9:30 pmSCIENCE MUSEUMTelephone: 3351352Address: Green RoadOpen: Mon.

47、to Fri. 9:00 am5:00 pm (Tuesday free)Sat. 9:00 am-6:00 pmSUNSHINE SHOPPING CENTERTelephone: 3374398Address:Peace RoadOpen:Mon. Wed. and Fri. 9:30 am5:30 pmTues. Thurs. and Sat. 9:30 am -9:00 pmHUATAI HOTELTelephone: 3368432Address: West RoadCoffee shop: Mon. to Fri. 6:00 amSat. and Sun. 7:00 amMon.

48、to Wed. to 10:00 pmThurs. to Sat. to 11:00 pmSun. to 9:00 pm.1You do not have to pay money on Tuesday if you go to _.ASpring RestaurantBScience MuseumCSunshine Shopping CenterDHuatai Hotel2If you want to drink coffee early on weekdays, you can go to _.APeace RoadBEast RoadCWest RoadDGreen Road3You c

49、an go shopping on_AEast RoadBGreen RoadCPeace RoadDWest Road4Your parents want to have dinner on Saturday, they can call _to make an appointment.A33145B3351352C3374398D33684325The text is probably taken from_.Aa novelBa guide bookCa dictionaryDa science reportF18、Wang Jiaming from Beijing Chenjinglu

50、n High School says he is a lucky boy. Hes happy that hes sitting the senior high school entrance exam (中考) in 2014 instead of 2016.On Oct 22, Beijing Municipal Commission of Education (北京市教委) announced that, from 2016, the English scores in the senior high school entrance exam will be reduced from 1

51、20 to 100. Of the 100 points, the listening ability scores will increase to 50. Meanwhile, the points for Chinese will increase from 120 to 150.“The change wont affect me. I feel so luck because English is my strongest subject,” said Wang.Why such a change? It places the importance on Chinese in our

52、 study, and reduces students pressure, said Li Yi, spokesman of the commission.“The change will also push us to pay attention to the practical usage of English,” said Li. “ Students will be encouraged to learn to understand English menus and read English news on mobile phones.”There isnt news that o

53、ther cities will have the same change. But several places are making changes to English tests in the college entrance exams.For example, Shandong is considering taking out the listening part of the English exam in its gaokao.But, “being tested for less points doesnt mean the subject can be taken lig

54、htly.,” Bai Ping wrote in China Daily.English has long been the worlds most commonly used language. Former Chinese premier Zhu Rongji once said: “In a globalizing economy, if you cannot interact with foreighers, how can one be part of the world economy?”Wang Jiaming said he understood the change. “C

55、hinese, not English, is our mother tongue,” he said. “But still, I think English is both interesting and useful.”1In the Beijing senior high school entrance exam of 2016, _.Athe English scores will be cut down to 100Bthe English listening ability scores will be loweredCthe points for Chinese will be

56、 reduced by 30 pointsDthe points for chemistry will increase y 20 points2Wang Jiaming feels lucky because _.Ahe doesnt need to take the important examBthe exam changed from 2016 doesnt affect himChe does well in ChineseDhe is poor in chemistry3What is the main purpose of the change?ATo encourage studen