海南省儋州第一中学2022-2023学年高三第二次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The 114 colorful clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or

2、pink faces, and black or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ranging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; ranged Dare unearthed; are ranging2You can never be _ when crossing the street.Avery carefulBtoo carefulCcarefully enoughDenough careful3-Lets walk to that village together.-_. How can we two girls do that in the

3、 dark？AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking！DThats not your opinion！4Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.Ato have failedBfailedChaving failedDfailing5I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation dr

4、aw tickets from you.AbuyBbuyingCbuysDto buy6- Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.-If only the weather _ fine!AisBwereChad beenDwould be7Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. AwhenBwhichCthatDit 8 makes me stressed is the entrance examinatio

5、n is coming nearer and nearer.AIt; whatBWhat; thatCWhat; whatDThat; that9Good food，good sleep，no exerciseThats he gained weight Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether10_ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone _ her.AWarned; accompanied BWarned; accompanyingCWarning; acco

6、mpanied DWarning; accompanying11 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill12- Are you happy with this laboratory? - Not a little. We cant have _.Aa worse oneBa nicer oneCa worst oneDa nicest one13Come on,please give me some ideas about

7、the project.Sorry.With so much work _ my mind,I almost break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled14Mary_ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.Ahad gone Bhas been goingCis going Dwent15Im going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,_ lives my uncle.Awher

8、eBwhoCwhichDwhen16Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.Awas testedBwill be testedCis being testedDhas been tested17-Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.Ais working outBworked outChas been working outDhad

9、 worked out18- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AWill you be doingBShould you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDCouldnt you be doing19Dont give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _.Asta

10、rt offBhave started offCstarted offDwill start off20If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses _ no one accepts responsibility for anythingAwhichBwhereCwhenDas第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） During this shopping season, salesmen will come up with di

11、fferent strategies to get your business. Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale. However, sight is not the only sensory (感官的) retail that companies use. Sounds and smells can also influence consumers purchasing decisions.Nobel Prize-winning resea

12、rch shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response. A study published earlier this year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender (薰衣草) was given off and when it wasnt. It found that the smell increased the number of consumers purchasing ite

13、ms and the amount of their purchases. An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more, and were willing to pay more, when the room had a mixed smell of flowers. Realizing the subconscious impact of smell, many stores apply artificial scents (气味) through their heating an

14、d air-conditioning vents (通风口) or place scent machines above their doors. For instance, a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation.Ever felt frenzied due to a stores fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailers choice of music can have a bi

15、g impact on consumers moods. One study found that when subjected to loud music, consumers will spend less time in a store. But interestingly, the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers satisfaction. Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customers actually shop

16、 longer when exposed to unfamiliar music. Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments, many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers.Well, you could always leave the store and take a break, but the food court probably isnt your best choices as brands

17、 like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customers experience. Online retailers (零售商) use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.1、The passage is mainly about _.Aconsumers favorite sounds and

18、smells while shoppingBshopping malls strategies for satisfying consumersCsome special services from super shopping mallsDtwo factors affecting consumers shopping decisions2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?ADecorating stores with flowers becomes a fashion.BShops with special smells can attract

19、more consumers.CSmells can actually help businessmen gain more profits.DThe products with a kind of special smell are more popular.3、How does music have an effect on consumers?AIt controls consumers desire for shopping.BIt influences how long consumers stay in a shop.CIt gives consumers the satisfac

20、tion of enjoying shopping.DWhether consumers are willing to buy things depends on it.4、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “frenzied” in Paragraph 3?ASatisfied.BDepressed.CSurprised.DExcited.5、What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph?AOnline shopping is becoming m

21、ore and more popular nowadays.BPeople should spend more time at home with family members.CPeople can choose to get rid of salesmens promotion strategies.DSmells and sounds are important for consumers shopping experience.22（8分）Tiny Countries You Never knew ExistedSao Tome and principeSao Tome and Pri

22、ncipe off Africas west coast is only 372 square miles, but it has Impressive, undamaged nature, rich in biodiverse species. The amazing needle-like volcanic peak Pico Cao Grande rises 1,000 feet into the air. The islands are home to only around 10,000 people today.San MarinoOnly 23 square miles with

23、 a population of just 34,000, the little-known country of San Marino, surrounded by Italy, is the worlds fifth smallest country. With the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Mount Titano, the country is said to be the oldest republic in the world.DominicaDominica covers only 290 square miles, with some of

24、 the best diving in the Caribbean, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site of volcanic Morme Trois Pitons National Park. In Dominica, youll see rainforests, waterfalls, and coastal views. The island is also home to the only remaining population of the Kalinago, who are part of the islands 74, 900 i

25、nhabitants.KiribatiThis Pacific island country 33 coral islands is 313 square-miles, but its the only country in the world to fall into all four hemispheres (半球). The countrys 109, 000 residents live in only 2 of the islands see this tropical paradise before it is no longer-rising seas are threateni

26、ng to swallow the country whole.1、Which country has the smallest population?ASao Tome and Principe.BSan Marin.CDominica.DKiribati.2、What can one see in both San Marino and Dominica?AVolcanoes.BWorld heritage sites.CViews of the Caribbean.DWaterfalls.3、Which is true of Kiribati?AIt is rich in biodive

27、rse species.BIt is surrounded by Italy.CIt is home to the Kalinago.DIt is disappearing.23（8分）Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses claiming that it is easy and quick to learn English. There is even a reference to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage learner

28、s even more. When I see advertisements like this, I dont know whether to laugh or cry. But many people must believe these ridiculous claims, or else the advertisements would not appear.Of course it is clear that students who go to England to learn English have a great advantage over others, but too

29、many cannot afford to do so. Some go to the opposite extreme and think they can teach themselves at home with dictionaries. But it is wrong to assume that each word in English has a precise equivalent in another language, let alone produces good pronunciation and intonation.Most teaching is still ba

30、sed on behaviorist psychology. Behaviorists are fond of making students repeat phrases and making sentences. If we were parrots or chimpanzees, these methods might be successful. A large number of theorists seem to think it is a pity we arent, because it would make it easier to use their methods.In

31、my personal opinion, no one can ever learn to speak English or any other language unless he is interested in it. Human beings, unlike parrots and chimpanzees, do not like making noises unless they understand what the noises mean and can relate them to their own lives. It is worth remembering that la

32、nguage is a means of communication. What they listen to and read cannot be a formula. It must be real.There is another relevant point worth mentioning here. We need other people to talk to and listen to when we communicate. They can work with us and practice the unfamiliar forms with us in real situ

33、ations, talking to each other about real life language.1、Many people believe advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses probably because .Athey are encouraged by William Shakespeare or Charles DickensBthey are eager to learn and then believe themCthe ways advertised can help them to save time

34、 and effortsDthe ways advertised prove effective and helpful2、What may behaviorists argue towards English learning?AHuman beings make more interesting noises than parrots and chimpanzees.BHuman beings should relate their speech to their own lives.CLanguage is a formula with lots of repetitions and p

35、ractices.DLanguage is a means of communication.3、What opinion does the author hold?AA quick method that suits all the students does exist.BEnglish can be mastered within a very short period of time.CEach word in English has a precise equivalent in another language.DNo one can learn English well with

36、out being interested in it.4、What ways of learning is suggested by the author?AStudy abroad.BLearn communicatively and situationally.CFollow the behaviorists approach.DTeach oneself at home with dictionaries.24（8分） Although the idea of “zero emission, net carbon-positive, sustainable (可持续)” developm

37、ent was promoted worldwide, most cities are at a loss what to do or even some have objected to it. But in Liuzhou, a city in southern China, attitudes could not be more different.The Liuzhou Municipality Urban Planning Bureau has signed up Italian architect Stefano Boeri, the father of the forest ci

38、ty movement, to build a self-contained community for up to 30,000 people. He is the go-to man for such projects thanks to the success of his “vertical forests”, two residential (住宅的) towers. Completed in 2014, they remove up to 17.5 tons of soot (煤烟) from the air each year, and a year later one of t

39、hem was named Best Tall Building Worldwide.The Liuzhou project is a much more ambitious undertaking, however. Its homes, hospitals, hotels, schools and offices will be built on a 340-acre site in what Boeri calls the first attempt to create an “urban environment that is really trying to find a balan

40、ce with nature”. Its 100 species of plant life are expected to absorb almost 10,000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year, while at the same time producing 900 tons of life-giving oxygen.Although the architects havent published the cost of the forest city, the Milan towers cost o

41、nly five percent more than traditional skyscrapers.The construction of his forest city at Liuzhou is set to begin in 2020, and there is still a great deal of planning and research required before a projected completion date can be set. However, Boeri remains optimistic about the project and has conf

42、idence in the soundness of his vision: “I really think that bringing forests into the city is a way to deal with global warming.”1、Whats Liuzhous attitude towards the sustainable development?AApproving.BCautious.CUnfavorable.DDoubtful.2、Why is Stefano employed for the Liu Zhou project?AHe volunteere

43、d to do the project.BHe is a famous architect in the world.CHe is the father of the forest recovery.DHe has gained experience in similar projects.3、What does the underlined word “they” refer to?AThe architects.BThe two towers.CForests in the city.DThe residents of the city.4、Whats the purpose of Liu

44、 Zhou project?ATo provide more jobs.BTo bring forest into city.CTo solve house shortage.DTo improve the environment.25（10分）Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way

45、 of life quite different from anything hed seen before.And how marvelous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything hed seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Ro

46、ad.Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. Thats why the best travel is when its for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, theyve probably seen

47、the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.Although travel is often just for

48、 recreation, its also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.Were learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is un

49、doubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isnt necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.”1、The author uses

50、Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to .Aexplain how the Silk Road was foundedBpresent travel as an amazing experienceCshow how the way people travel has changedDdescribe important cultural exchanges in history2、By saying “the best travel is when its for the first time”, the author means that .Aon

51、es first trip is usually the most challengingBno other trip is better than ones first tripCthere is always much to learn on ones first tripDpeople usually make better preparations for their first trip3、The underlined word in paragraph 4 probably means .Alearning BknowledgeCfun Drisk4、According to th

52、e last two paragraphs, the author believes that .Atraveling should be included in formal educationBtraveling improves peoples confidence in their lifestyleCa foreign journey may raise peoples cultural understandingDthere is more to learn from adventures than being in classroom第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题

53、1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Born in America, I spoke English ,not Chinese , the language of my ancestors . When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 1 at my face , but I pushed them 2 . My mom believed I would learn 3 I was ready. But the 4 never came.

54、On a Chinese New Years Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was 5 at him , confused , scratching my head . “Still cant speak Chinese? ” He 6 me , “You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown .”“Hey, this is America , not China. Ill get some 7 with or without Chinese.” I replied and tur

55、ned to my mom for 8 .“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 9 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish 10 surrounded in a sea of customers. “Id like to buy some fresh fish,” I should to the fish man. But he 11 my Engli

56、sh words and turned to serve the next customer .The laugh of the people behind increased 12 their impatience. With every 13 , the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew strongermy blood boiling 14 me to cry out . “ Xian Sheng Yu , please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated .The crowd erupted into lau

57、ghter . My face turned 15 and I ran back home 16 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry? Theyre Chinese. I should feel right at 17 . Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 18 , but , in the end, the joke is on 19 .

58、 Every laugh is a culture 20 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.1、AcustomBgamesCcharactersDlanguage2、AaheadBaroundCalongDaside3、AwhenBbeforeCunlessDuntil4、AsuccessBstudyCtimeDattempt5、AaimingBjokingCnoddingDstaring6、Acared aboutBlaughed atCargued withDasked after7、Aright nowBfrom nowCat t

59、imesDin time8、AdecisionBpermissionCinformationDpreparation9、ArepeatedBreviewedCspelledDkept10、AfarmBstandCpondDmarket11、AguessedBforgetCdoubtedDignored12、AbyBasCwithDfrom13、AsecondBeffortCdesireDmovement14、AforcingBallowingCpersuadingDleading15、AbrightBblankCpaleDred16、Aopen-mouthedBtongue-tiedCempt

60、y-handedDbroken-hearted17、AserviceBhomeCriskDroot18、AtradeBdeedCchallengeDincident19、AitBusCmeDthem20、AthrownBlostCdividedDreflected第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）If you think you cant do something, then you cant do it 1(real).Its that simple. And it is the saddest truth in