广东省广州市第89中学2022-2023学年高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The British government published an official policy document _ its plans to brin

2、g the UK out of the European Union.Aletting out Bputting outCsetting out Dworking out2He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, _ he had always lived with his grandmother.AorBandCsoDfor3On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhoever4Wild animals in nature reser

3、ves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.AdisplayBpossessCmaintainDmonitor5Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice6Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy _ he had stolen some purses from other pass

4、engers.AparticipateBacknowledgeCrealizeDsummarize7Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome8It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwo

5、uld they be permittedCthat they would be permitted Dthat they had been permitted9Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volunteer in my community then.Awill workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas working10He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he _ be quite charming when he wishes

6、.AshallBshouldCcanDmust11The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed12-I feel cold. _ I close the window?-Sure. Go ahead!AShall BNeed CWould DShould13You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyesA

7、couldntBwouldntCneedntDmustnt14-My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he_ with me.AcameBhad comeCis comingDhas come15This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _.Ahowever much it may costBno matter how it may costChow much may it costDhowever many it may cost16The new ma

8、chines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop.Im glad we _ them in the years ahead.Awill be operating Bhave been operatingCwould be operating Dhad been operating17The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof w

9、homDof them18If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees .Aare savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved19_ this may sound like a simple process, great care is neededASinceBOnceCAlthoughDUnless20-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Its really_without experience

10、 you cant get a job and without a job you cant get experience.Aa catch-22 Ba Herculean taskCa sacred cow Da Mickey Mouse course第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior. One showed that adults are mu

11、ch more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoners Dilemma. The game is based

12、 on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players. Harvard researcher David Rand says the m

13、ost successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.The other study involve

14、d children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse(虐待). Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children were aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children were aged five to nine. T

15、he two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not.The study says the IQs of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher t

16、han those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points. The more they are spanked, the slower their mental development.1、What do we know about the second study?AChildrens IQs have much to do with physical punishment.BThe study is about violence and cooperation of children.CTh

17、e children tested were divided into groups of four.DChildrens mental development only relies on their IQs.2、What does the underlined word “spanked” refer to?Apunished BblamedCtested Dpraised3、What might be the best title for the text?AThe Best Way to Correct MisbehaviorBPunishment Is the Best Way of

18、 EducationCCooperation Is the Most Successful BehaviorDPunishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior?4、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APunishment is the best way to influence bad behaviors.BThe participants in the first study have the right to reward or punish others

19、in the group.Cthe younger children have a higher IQ because of their parents educational level.DAdults are much more cooperative than children.22（8分）Food production does great harm to our environment.There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and ot

20、her pollutants.Some procedures require the consumption of large amounts of fossil fuels,such as the transportation and storage of food products.Other factors that cause great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water.The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than

21、that of any other food we consume,Raising large numbers of cattle requires the production of large amounts of food for the animals.Its estimated that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed.Land use is also a problem.If the cattle are free-range cattle,large areas of land are requi

22、red for them to live on.This has led to disastrous forest cutting and the loss of rare plants and animal species,particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and South America.Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions (甲烷排放).Although many people are aware of the damaging e

23、ffects of carbon dioxide,they dont realize methanes global warming potential is 25 times worse,making it a more dire problem.Unfortunately,beef consumption is growing rapidly.This is the result of simple supply and demand factors.Specifically,there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging

24、the production of more supply.First,the increase in the world population means there are more people to consume meat.The second factor is socioeconomic advancement.As citizens in developing nations become financially stable,they can afford to buy more meat.Therefore,one way to reduce the greenhouse

25、gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat.1、Which of the following is TRUE?ARaising free-range cattle is eco-friendly.BPeople cut down trees for animal habitats.CProducing beef can damage the environment.DCarbon dioxide causes far more harm

26、 than methane.2、The underlined word “dire” in Para.4 means .Aurgent BcommonCtypical Davoidable3、Beef production is growing rapidly because .Amore people are in demand of beefBdeveloping countries raise more cattleCmore land is available to raise cattleDthe cost of raising cattle is relatively low4、T

27、he author writes this article to .Adescribe the booming of the beef productionBemphasize the advantages of beef productionCcondemn the deforestation of the rain forestDargue for a decrease in beef consumption23（8分） The New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided

28、tour of New York City.Central ParkOne of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, i

29、ts grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wandering its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures or admiring its 36 bridges.Hudson River ParkHudson River Park

30、 is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The par

31、k includes tennis and soccer fields, childrens playground, dog run, and many other features.Washington Square ParkWashington Square, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees.Centra

32、l Park ZooThe Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. Fi

33、nally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments.1、Which park is set in the heart of Greenwich Village?ACentral Park.BHudson River Park.CCentral Park Zoo.DWashington Square Park.2、What can we learn about Central Park?

34、AIt is primarily an artificial park.BIt is the first public park built in the world.CIt was the most crowded park when first built.DIt especially attracts pedestrian and artists.3、When was the first official zoo in New York repaired for the first time?AIn the 1860s. BIn 1934.CIn the mid-1980s. DIn 1

35、988.24（8分）A study of 500，000 songs released（发行）in the UK between 193 and 2015 showed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadnessIn a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science，researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs a

36、nd classified them by their moodHappinessis going down，sadness is going up，and at the same time，the songs are becoming more danceable and more party-like，co-author Natalia LKomarova told The Associated PressThe study found songs in 2014 like Stay With Meby Sam Smith，Whispers by Passenger and Unmissa

37、ble by Gorgon City to have a low happiness trendHowever，tracks from 193 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen，Would I Lie To You？ by Eurythmics and Freedomby Wham had a high happiness trendThe public seems to prefer happier songs， even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year，

38、the researchers wroteApart from the emotional trends，researcheis discovered that dance and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a clear downward trend，with the popularity oF rock beginning in the early 2000sSo it looks like，while the overall mood is becoming less happy，peo

39、ple seem to want to forget it all and dance， Komarova wrote in an emailIt was also found that the maleness of songsthe frequency of male singers in popular musichad decreased during the last 30 years Successful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，th

40、ey WroteThis discovery appears at a time when the convcrsation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height，with more male artists and songwriters1、The researchers examined lots of songs to Afind songs for dance and partyBchoose songs for a journalCrelease more songsDknow better about

41、songs2、Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness？ANatalia LKomarovas BSam SmithsCGorgon Citys DBruce Springsteens3、What do we know about songs over the past three decades？ARock became popular in the early 2000sBFewer unhappy songs come to light every yearCMale singers are better at perrorm

42、ing pop musicDFemale artists are less skilled in writing songs4、What can be a suitable title for the text？APop Music Is Getting SadderBMusic Calls for Sex EqualityCPop Music Has a Long HistoryDMusic Industry Is Going Down25（10分）The first truly autonomous cars vehicles that drive down the streets wit

43、h no one behind the wheel have finally arrived.Waymo, which began life as Googles self-driving car project, announced that it had let its driverless cars loose in parts of Phoenix, Arizona, with nobody in the front seats to take over in case of emergency. Members of the public taking part in a Waymo

44、 trial in the desert city in the south-west US will be able to order the vehicles to come through an app “in the next few months”, the group said.Potentially one of the most revolutionary (革命性的) new technologies, as well as one of the most advertised, driverless cars have been at the centre of a rac

45、e between big automakers and technology companies. But while a number of groups are testing the technology on the streets with back-up drivers behind the wheel, most believe the approach of full autonomy is at least two years away.Google shocked the auto industry when it first showed a basic version

46、 of its driverless technology seven years ago, and it then invested more than $ l bn in autonomous vehicle research.Rivals (竞争对手) admit it still has a technology lead, though skeptics question whether the artificial intelligence is good enough to respond to the many unforeseen events that could occu

47、r on the road.Waymo believes it is the first company to reach a standard known in the driverless car world as level 4, meaning its cars can drive under full autonomy in preset areas that have been carefully mapped out and tested. Uber, General Motors, Aptiv PLC, BMW and others have been conducting t

48、esting to reach level 4, but all of them still keep a human in the drivers seat.1、What should people do in the driverless car test?ATake over in an emergency.BCall for a car without an app.CLet the car operate in full autonomy.DTest the car in a deserted place.2、The third paragraph may be used to sh

49、ow .AGoogles driverless technology is really advancedBWay mo will be widely acknowledged two years laterCdriverless cars will damage the entire automobile marketDthe technology of driverless cars is developing too fast3、Why is Waymo confident about trying out its first driverless cars?ABecause it al

50、ready invented a basic version.BBecause it has a technology lead in this area.CBecause it has reached full, level 4 autonomy.DBecause its cars can drive wherever a person likes.4、Whats the authors attitude towards the self-driving car?ASupportive. BOpposed.CSkeptical. DObjective.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（

51、每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） My husband kissed me goodbye, stroke (轻抚) the babys cheek and then rushed out of the door, into his busy day. With the cold of the morning fading, I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep. Usually I would place it in bed and quickly have

52、the house somewhat in 1 .However, this morning, I stayed seated, just 2 , with the baby in my arms. The thoughts ran into 3 of the mornings with my husband, a father rushing out of the door to meet the obligations of life. It was only a small jump to thoughts of my own 4 .My mother passed away when

53、I was ten, and as I looked 5 , I could see how much of a family man my dad was. He went to work every morning and 6 to his family every evening. He 7 food, clothing, warmth, and protection. He was a faithful father.Setting the baby down, I dialed the 8 number. I had just realized the 9 of the ordina

54、ry the daily life going on around us that we often took for granted, and that it needed to be 10 .“Hi, Dad.” I said, 11 back tears.“Hey, Bud. How are you?” 12 was in his voice.“Fine, Im just calling to saythank you.” I got it out before my throat 13 too much for me to speak.“What for?”“For getting u

55、p and going to work every morning of my life. Now that I have my own 14 and I see my husband doing the same, I just wanted to thank you for being 15 .”There was 16 for a moment as my dad composed himself, and with a small 17 in his voice he said, “Youre welcome, Bud.”I dont remember much of the rest

56、 of the call, 18 that moment of revelation (显露) about my father, I will never forget. There are those who are known for their heroic 19 , and also those who are known for their fortunes and fame, but it is the 20 everyday fathers who are the true heroes. Im thankful that my father was one of them.1、

57、AuseBlineCorderDfashion2、AthinkingBdreamingCimaginingDpraying3、AconversationsBstrugglesCincidentsDmemories4、AbabyBhusbandCmotherDfather5、AoutBawayCbackDaround6、AmovedBreturnedCescapedDwalked7、AprovidedBcollectedCsoughtDbought8、ApopularBrelativeCregularDfamiliar9、AdifferenceBsignificanceCbalanceDabse

58、nce10、ArecognizedBarrangedCreducedDachieved11、AsendingBpushingCholdingDputting12、ASympathyBStressCDoubtDConcern13、AclearedBhurtCachedDtightened14、AchildBdutyClifeDcareer15、AinspiringBfaithfulCconsiderateDadmirable16、ApeaceBcalmCsilenceDrest17、AtrembleBhesitationCpassionDsigh18、AandBbutCorDnor19、Aide

59、asBdeedsCremarksDwords20、AoutstandingBpatientCordinaryDhonest第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）An American skydiver has survived a 7, 600-meter jump from an airplane, although he did not use a parachute(降落伞). Luke Aikins dropped into a huge safety net on Saturday after falling

60、 for about two minutes over the desert in California. Aikins reached a speed of 193 kilometers per hour during the jump. He fell safe into a net. Cranes(起重机) 1(hold) the net about 65 meters over the desert floor. The 42-year-old husband and father has jumped out of planes thousands of times, but nev