河南省百校联盟2022-2023学年高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.AhowBwhichCwhatDthat2-What does PM 2. 5 mean？-Its a prof

2、essional_ indicating the condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem3He was elected_ president of the company, and _news came ,in fact, as _surprise.Aa; the ;XBX; the ; aCa; X; theDthe; the; a4Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before

3、.AasBwhichCwhereDthat5One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.Ato realize BrealizedCrealizing Dhaving realized6The problem _he will have his college education at home o

4、r abroad remains untouched.Ahow Bwhether Cthat Dwhen7merchant Amachine Bachieve Cstomach Dtechnology8It is really cold and the ground is wet; it _ have rained last night.AmightBmustCcanDshould9_ some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas pro

5、gress as a threat.AUnlessBOnceCEven thoughDNow that10I think her opinion _, because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber BcalculatesCfigures Dcounts11-Do you think Peter is a good partner?- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to _ , and his laziness is one.Aput aside Bput up withCth

6、ink of Dget along with12She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.AmoreoverBotherwiseChoweverDtherefore13My wife sometimes _ something she has long been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.Alooks upBlooks forCpicks upDpicks out14Its second time i

7、n five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A不填；aBa;theCthe；aDthe；the15Whats up? You look worried.Well, I _ on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.Ahave workedBworkedCwill workDhave been working16Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.AyetBstillCevenDthu

8、s17. Jenny was sad over the loss of the photos she shot in Canada, _ this was a memory she especially treasured.AifBwhenCasDwhere18 Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? Well, if you _. I can put on more clothes.AcanBmayCmustDshall19All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shal

9、l waste _AnothingBnoneCneitherDno one20After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he _.Awas used toBused to beCwas used to beingDused to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）China Travel gets you closer to Chinese culture, history, scenery and local l

10、ife. Our aim is to help you create a unique tour full of pleasure and oriental beauty. We can facilitate (使便利) your participation in some special programs, like taking care of cute giant pandas, exploring the Forbidden City in a unique way, and learning how to make dumplings. Now, please take a litt

11、le time to hear our story.Senior Travel AdvisorLeon has worked as a senior travel advisor for 12 + years and helped 7,000 + visitors create their trips to China. He delights in helping those who love travel like him. He has been to most parts of China. Welcome to contact him at service .Vanessa, wor

12、king as a senior travel advisor for 8 years and helping 4,200 + tourists create their trip to China, excels at working out solutions for customers. If you have travel ideas, welcome to contact her at 800-933-7181.Travel AdvisorThough Vivi has worked only for over 2 years, she is willing to help peop

13、le from all over the world explore and tour great China for China has abundant and attractive travel resources. Welcome to contact her at 800 -933 -7171.Web DesignerLuo Lingling is the designer for China Travel. Our website becomes more and more beautiful due to her good taste. If you have any idea

14、about the design of the website, please contact her.Web EditorAs a travel lover, Ely sees knows what information a traveler needs. As a web editor, she excels at gathering information，finding out problems and writing solutions down.Website DeviserZhao Peng is the tech person for China Travel Dot Com

15、. If you have any idea about the function of the website, please contact him by filling out contact forms. He hopes you are happy with the website content.1、If you want to contact the most experienced travel adviser, you can .Asend an e-mail at service Bcall at 800 -933 -7181Cfill out contact forms

16、Dsurf on the website of China Travel2、Which position is responsible for solving travel problems?ATravel Advisor. BWeb Editor.CWeb Designer. DWebsite Deviser.3、If you have ideas about how to make the website beautiful, you can contact .AVanessa BLuo LinglingCElysees DZhao Peng4、What can we learn abou

17、t China Travel?AIt has three experienced travel advisers.BIt will tell you which travel agency has the best service.CIt provides some types of programs to satisfy the travelers.DAll the staff of China Travel favor traveling.22（8分）Biking along the beach. Working on a puzzle with the family. Reading o

18、n the couch. These apparently ordinary activities arent just time-killersthey can be life savers. Studies show that hobbies have long-lasting and preventative results. People who play puzzle games and read have less memory loss when they get older.“A really good hobby totally absorbs us,” says Gail

19、McMeekin. “It also gives us something to look forward to and focus on.” That break from everyday sadness is perfect for a person who juggles with careers and family life. Having a hobby makes that heavy load a little easier, as it sets aside time for both a mental break and focuses on an activity th

20、e person loves, one that is separate from office and parental duties.“Its very sad when I see clients (当事人) who have been laid off show that work was the centre of their lives and they have no hobbies to turn to for support,” Gail says. “Entertainment gives us rest and a fresh perspective,” says Gal

21、l, who notes that lots of creative ideas appear when people take a break and listen to their intuition (直觉).Danielle, blogger, made her blogging hobby a career a few years ago, and in the meantime found a hobby she never expected to get into: clothing design. “Having a hobby, especially a creative o

22、ne, has positively impacted not only my work life, but my personal life as well,” Danielle says. “The trick,” she says, is to find out where you are spending time doing things that arent fulfilling t o you and take that time t o do something you love instead.”“Learn to be an expert public speaker so

23、 you can give better presentations at work; start a scrapbooking (剪贴本) with your kids so you can spend time with them and be creative. ”Danielle offers.Gail also suggests developing a hobby that promotes socialization with friends. This is an opportunity to become part of a powerful support system,

24、which is important for emotional health. At the very least, its a good way to chat with a golf friend while walking the course and forgetting a long day at work.1、What do the underlined words in Paragraph 2 mean?AQuit ones career to pursue ones hobby.BStruggle to a balance between work and family.CP

25、revent us from taking up our hobby.DAttach more importance to work than family.2、What do we know about Danielle?AShe makes a living by writing blogs.BDesigning clothes is her career.CShe supports her family by being a public speaker.DShe spends time doing what she has no interest in.3、What does the

26、last paragraph imply?AIt s our responsibility to socialize with others.BDeveloping a hobby is very important.COur feelings are determined by our hobbies.DWe benefit from a hobby of talking with others.4、According to the passage, the benefit a hobby brings is that .Awe can concentrate more on our job

27、sBwe can enjoy ourselves in the wildCwe can think in a more creative wayDwe can avoid being laid off23（8分）You may think that the story of Pygmalion (卖花女, 1913)-in which people are judged by the way they talk - is something that only existed in the days of British high society. But thanks to etiquett

28、e (礼仪) expert and author William Hanson, we realize that little has changed during the past 100 years.In a BBC radio program, Hanson released a list of common words used in British English that could reveal whether a person is “common” or “fashionable”.And yet here comes the interesting part: While

29、some of us might go through life using fancy words, dressing in ways that make us appear more well-off than we really are, there are wealthy people in the world who try to hide their riches because they want to be seen as “normal” instead of “showy”.Beatrice, for example, is a New Yorker who inherit

30、ed (继承) millions of dollars. She told The New York Times that she has a habit of removing the price tags from her clothes so her house staff dont see them and feel uncomfortable.“We dont want that Wow.” said Scott, also a New Yorker, who had just inherited over $50 million. “Were just not the type o

31、f people who wear it on our sleeve.”1、What does William Hanson find?APeople failed to judge others manner.BPeople meet impolite persons frequently.CPeople tend to use more polite words.DPeople judge others by their way of talking.2、What do rich people prefer to do?ATo earn more money.BTo hide their

32、riches.CTo think highly of their wealth.DTo judge others by their wealth.3、Why did Beatrice remove the price tags on her clothes?ATo show off her fashion sense.BTo avoid making people around her uncomfortable.4、What does the underlined word “it” in the last sentence mean?AThe Times magazine. BThe br

33、and label.CThe inheritance contract. DThe price tag.24（8分）Bats are the only mammals(哺乳动物) that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size. European researchers are studying bats to understand why they lives0 long. They hope to

34、 make discoveries aimed at fighting the aging process in human beings.Last week, the group of scientists said they had identified important biological qualities in some bat species. The group studied bat chromosomes(染色体), a line of genes found in the nucleus(细胞核) of cells. The scientists were most i

35、nterested in structures connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres(端粒), which protect the ends of chromosomes and shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to breakdown. They say this is what causes aging.The European researche

36、rs studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals ，the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years. The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under th

37、e name Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41years. The scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability to maintain and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process.Base

38、d on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that. The scientists found that only 19 species of mammals live longer than humans when their body size is considered. Eighteen of t

39、hese are bats.1、European researchers are studying bats mainly hoping to .Alearn the living habit of bats.Bfind out why bats enjoy a long life.Ctry to understand why bats can fly as a mammalDdiscover a good way to prevent human beings from aging.2、What does the second paragraph mainly explain to us?A

40、The structures of bats chromosomes.BWhat cause aging biologically.CThe functions of telomeres.DWhat causes cells to break down.3、The greater mouse-eared bat and Myotis bat live so long because .Athey are grouped together under the name MyoisBtheir telomeres are decreasing with ageCtheir ells are abl

41、e to keep up and fix their telomeresDtheir bodies produce more telomeres than human beings4、From the last paragraph, we can infer that. .Abats live 10 times longer that human beingsBbats enjoy the longest life among mammalsCbats like the greater mouse-eared bat should have lived longerDMost bats liv

42、e longer than human beings considering their body size25（10分） It was rush hour on the morning of June 1 in the West Texas city of San Angelo. Heather Santellano, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda on Houston、 Harte Frontage Road with her nine-year-old daughter and ten-year- old son in the back. Su

43、ddenly, a red pickup truck cut them off. Santellano turned the wheel hard to the right, sending the Mazda skidding off the road and down an embankment(堤)that ended in a drop-off after about 50 feet. If the car didnt stop, it would go airborne and plunge onto the road some 20 feet below.Then a bit of

44、 luck: As the car raced toward the edge, its undercarriage got stuck on the cement lip of the embankment ledge, stopping it cold. The occupants, however, were far from safe. The car had come to rest on top of a retaining wall, literally teetering(摇摇欲坠)on the edge of disaster. One sudden move by anyo

45、ne inside could send it over.Jacob Rodriguez watched the scene unfold from the Truck Repair Plant where he works. Then he and four other men ran to the car. They leaped onto the trunk to balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched.Meanwhile, Julio Vasquez and his nephew, Marco

46、Vasquez, were driving to their jabs at nearby Premier Automotive. Julio jumped out of the car to help while Marco went to the shop, grabbed a heavy-duty strap(皮带)，and returned to the swinging car. He fastened the Mazda to an P-350 truck that had been driven over by one of the other rescuers. With th

47、e car secured, the group carefully opened the back doors and helped the children out.But their departure shifted the cars weight, causing it to lean forward. The men, still on-the trunk, asked Santellano to jump into the back seat to rebalance the weight. She did and then inched out the back door. F

48、inally, the men carefully got off the trunk. Everyone was safe.1、What do we know about Heather Santellano?AShe was a careless driver.BShe drove her twins to school.CShe ran into a pickup truck.DShe made a sharp turn to avoid the truck.2、What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?AStress the co

49、ming of good fortune.BDescribe the cars dangerous situation.CAdd some background information.DExplain why people came to the rescue.3、What is the most critical in the rescue process?ABalance.BCooperation.CCalmness.DGravity.4、Which of the following statements is consistent with the theme of the passa

50、ge?APersistence will pay off. .BOne in trouble, all to help.、CMany hands make light work.DLove makes the world go round.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I always hear about brave people on social media. If bravery is as simple as showing 1 during a

51、 time of fear, I 2 a time when I had a scary experience.My family had just arrived at our Christmas holiday house when the 3 came to drop off the keys and 4 us to watch out for wild mice running around his house. My parents 5 and said they would 6 the situation if they appear. The thought of 7 somet

52、hing like a mouse 8 entered my mind. Besides, my father always came to my 9 if I needed him.While my parents 10 our bags, I decided to watch a movie in my room. Everyone else was 11 so I had to take care of my brother. Halfway through the movie, I really needed to take a bathroom 12 so I stepped out

53、 of my room, leaving him alone in his baby bed. He disliked it, but I would only be 13 for a moment. “Whats the 14 that could happen?” I thought.When I left the room, my brother began to cry 15 he usually did. However, his crying grew louder and more fearful, so I hurried back, and was greeted by an

54、 16 furry visitor.“Dad!” I cried, “There is a rat in my room!”“Kill it!” he 17 .“But dad, I cant.”My mind 18 ; I was so frightened. The first thing I saw was an umbrella, so I 19 it. I began to hit the rat until it stopped moving.My parents were 20 that I put my fears aside to protect my brother. Th

55、at day, I felt brave.1、AstrengthBprogressCintelligenceDskill2、AwasteBrecallCspendDappreciate3、AneighborBagentCstrangerDowner4、AwarnedBbeggedCallowedDencouraged5、AsighedBnoddedCcoughedDshook6、AignoreBhandleCovercomeDchallenge7、AobservingBplayingCteasingDkilling8、AalmostBgraduallyCneverDsuddenly9、Alif

56、eBhandCmindDaid10、AunpackedBunfoldedCunlockedDuncovered11、AoccupiedBexcitedChurriedDfrightened12、AleaveBwalkCbreakDchance13、AavailableBbraveClostDgone14、AleastBworstCmostDbest15、AwhenBifCasDuntil16、AunreasonableBunexpectedCunconsciousDunqualified17、AcomplainedBinformedCyelledDsigned18、AfrozeBbrokeCw

57、anderedDchanged19、AkickedBhandedCseizedDthrew20、AafraidBawkwardCoverjoyedDproud第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）All through history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain. The English language 1(consist) of the grammar and vocabulary

58、 these people brought to Britain. That is2 English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.The development of English experienced three periods Old English, Middle English and Modern English. From the 5th to the 9th centuries, Britain was occupied by different groups from other countries, wh

59、ich led to Old English3(replace) Celtic. Old English, a 4(mix) of different languages, differs5 todays English. Middle English is the name6 (give) to the English used from approximately the 12th to the 15th centuries. During this period, French, though it didnt replace English, still made many7 (con

60、tribution) to Middle English. Modern English appeared in the 16th century,8 went through many changes during this period. The question of 9English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer. 10is certain that this process will continue. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间