湖北省汉川市第二中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.AwhichBhowCwhatDhaving2Wechat intends to radically change the way _ people use mobileph

2、ones.A/BwhichCwhyDwho3Thats the third time youve done that!Yeah, _?Awhat of it Bwhats onCwhat about Dwhat for4Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas worked5The book is now out of print, _ it can easily be borrowed from librarie

3、s.Aand BforCso Dbut6Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.AdisplayBpossessCmaintainDmonitor7When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.AstoleBstealCstealingDstolen8In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid deci

4、sions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer9Mum, I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your fault, _ you will regret.Aand BorCbut Dfor10If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad listened

5、11He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin12The news shocked the public，_ to great concern about students safety at school.Ahaving ledBledCleadingDto lead13I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If

6、 she , she would have met my brother.Ahas comeBdid comeCcameDhad come14In that remote area, the trees _ by the volunteers are growing well.Aplanted Bplanting Cbeing planted Dto plant15By doing so, you can _ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.Akeep up withBdo away

7、withChave access toDget down to16At the meeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D happened17The farmer used wood to build a house _ to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what18I think it a great honor _ to

8、visit your country.Ato inviteBinvitingChaving invitedDto be invited19Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.AhowBwhatCthatDwhere20Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从

9、每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） At some point in life， many people suffer a mental problem While most people get over it， for others it doesnt go away easilyThe World Health Organization （WHO） says that about 20 percent of children and teenagers across the globe suffer from mental illness Its though

10、t that the number of children and teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020 It will become one of the main causes of disease， disabilities and even deathThe reason for mental problems among young people may be the increasing pressure in life Study and relationships

11、 have always caused huge stresses for school children For instance， they experience school bullying（欺凌）and academic pressureIn China， the picture isnt bright， either About 30 million Chinese children and teenagers under the age of 17， or 10 percent of children and teenagers in China， have a mental h

12、ealth challenge， reported China DailyAlso， according to China Daily， Chinese people dont seek help with their mental problems They fear that others will think less of them if they admit that they are in trouble Many Chinese people are ashamed of their mental problems and mental illness is taboo（禁忌）i

13、n any Chinese familiesIn the UK， over three-quarters of young people believe their mental health problems have a social shame and a quarter of young UK people wouldnt ask for help if they developed a mental problemYoung people who dont seek help for their condition may be creating problems for thems

14、elves in the future If you feel something is wrong within you - seek helpFeeling down？ Here are three things to try if you feel lowGo to a psychology teacher The teacher will listen to you and offer help - for free!Call 800-800-1100 Its the number of a hotline run by the Mental Health Research and P

15、revention Center The line is open 24 hours a day Tell your parents and visit the hospital if the situation gets out of control1、According to the WHO， about _ of children and teenagers worldwide experience mental illnessA10 percent Bone fifthC30 percent Dthree quarters2、Chinese people dont ask for he

16、lp with their mental health probably because _ Athey think less of their mental problemsBthey fear that they may get into troubleCthey are ashamed to admit having mental problemsDthey are unwilling to avoid their mental illness3、School children with mental health should try the following three thing

17、s EXCEPT _ Aconsulting their teacherBcalling a hotline for adviceCcommunicating with their parentsDhiding their mental illness from others4、What is the purpose in writing this article？ _ATo analyze the major causes of young peoples mental illnessBTo describe the current situation of young peoples me

18、ntal healthCTo encourage young people to deal with their mental problems properlyDTo introduce mental problems to Chinese young people22（8分）Middle school graduation style may be a bit more casual than formal high school or college ceremonies,but the move from junior to senior high school is still an

19、 important occasion that can be celebrated in many ways.The decision whether students will wear caps and gowns（礼服）for middle school graduation is usually up to the individual school.Some feel that this is the perfect way to commemorate the special occasion,while others feel the cap and gown is unnec

20、essary for a junior high ceremony.For those schools that choose not to use caps and gowns,it is typically suggested that students wear dress clothes for the occasion.Students may also be encouraged to dress for graduation in a uniform manner,such as white shirts and black pants or skirts,or educator

21、s may suggest dressing in the school colors.Schools that choose to have students wear academic regalia（制服）for the ceremony may choose to purchase gowns in a variety of sizes from a store such as Graduate Affairs,and then let students borrow them,and reuse them each year.Caps may be purchased by a Pa

22、rent-Teacher Organization or by the individual graduates.Parents may choose to host open house or party when their child graduates from middle school.This is typically an informal affair,such as a barbeque or pool party,or simply appetizers or cake to honor the graduate.Simple backyard games such as

23、 volleyball,bocce ball,and Frisbee are a fun way to entertain young teens,tweens,and well-wishers.Other party games and a band might also be considerations for a large or more complicated gathering.Whether simple or complex,there are many ways to remember a graduation from middle school and make thi

24、s time a special and wonderful one.Graduation events are perfect for highlighting a students achievements during middle school and preparing for his or her future success.1、Which of the following can replace the underlined word“commemorate”in Paragraph 2?Apass BeaseCcelebrate Davoid2、How do students

25、 often get the gowns for middle school graduation?AThey get them from the school.BThey purchase them from stores.CThey make them by themselves.DThey borrow them from the Graduate Affairs.3、What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?ASports games will be free for students.BParents are less intere

26、sted in the celebration.CStudents will exchange gifts at the celebration.DThere are various ways to honor the graduation.4、Whats the authors attitude to the celebration of middle school graduation?ASupportive. BDoubtful.CAmbiguous. DSympathetic.23（8分） A large body of research has been developed in r

27、ecent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it stay strong?Avoiding temptation (诱惑)

28、 is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the “out of sight, out of mind” principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight.The research suggesting that we possess a l

29、imited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers dont believe that ones willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right mo

30、tivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weakened willpower-at least to a point.Willpower may also be made less vulnerable（脆弱）to being exhausted in the first place. Researchers wh

31、o study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular p

32、ractices of self-control may improve willpower strength.The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Years Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on

33、a single goal at a time. In other words, dont try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, youll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavio

34、r. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and wont require making decisions at all.1、From the studies in the passage we learn that .Apeople have unlimited self-controlBhigh motivation ensures ones successCwillpower is hardly completely exhaustedDtoo many temptations often lead to failure2、Th

35、e underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .Amake use ofBrun out ofCbuildDincrease3、The author compares self control to muscles .Ato prove the long-term effect of willpowerBto show the significance of regular exerciseCto argue that self-control can he easily used upDto explain

36、 the benefits of practicing self-control4、To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer?A“I will give up dessert and do exercise.”B“I will set three goals this new semester.”C“I will read an English novel every month.”D“I will keep myself from any temptation.”24（8分） A simple

37、 project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks. In 2012, he and his family were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed, one bed on top of the other, after learning there were local children who slept on the floor. Shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his commu

38、nity, Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.Born and raised in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a thriving career. He coached his kids sports teams and fished in the nearby river. But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor,

39、 his peaceful life changed course.Using safety guidelines and his daughters bunk bed as a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He recruited friends and family members to help around the holiday. As word spread, interest and involvement from his and othe

40、r communities floodedalong with Mickelsons bunk bed output. “That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage,” he said. “The next year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2017, we built 612 bunk beds.”With the motto “No kid sleeps on the floor in our town”, the nonprofit and its more t

41、han 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America. But along with the rapid growth, Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the latter and went from making “great money to zero money”. Hes never looked back.

42、 “I found that the need I have isnt financial,” he said. “The need I have is seeing the joy on kids faces, knowing that I can make a difference.”1、Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace?ATo help the poor children.BTo make a big fortune.CTo inspire his community.DTo get more donations.2、Wha

43、t do we know about Luke Mickelson?AHe had his own fish farm.BHe changed his career from time to time.CHe used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid.DHe originally had a relaxing and pleasant life.3、How did other people react to Mickelsons project?AThey showed little interest in it.BThey were suppo

44、rtive and involved in it.CThey were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed.DThey volunteered to buy beds with their own money.4、What is Mickelsons attitude to the nonprofit?AAmbiguousBDefensive.CCautious.DPositive.25（10分） Even for a first-time visitor to China, it is impossible to ignore the popu

45、larity of Quick-Response (QR) codes. These square-shaped black-and-white symbols in WeChat or Alipay where QR codes are scanned to add new friends or make payments.The QR Code system originated in Japan. The engineer Masahiro Hara felt the limitation of the one-dimension barcode in use and thus deve

46、loped the QR codes which could carry data horizontally and vertically. QR codes could hold much more information than barcode due to their extra dimension. In addition, QR codes have larger data capacity, smaller printout size and higher resistance to dirt and damage, which make them widely applied

47、in many other applications.Though the technology of QR codes is complicated, we can easily create our own QR codes with the help of QR code generators, many of which are available online for free. Users could enter the data they wish the QR code to display, and the generator turns it into a symbol t

48、hat can be printed or displayed in electronic form. The process of creating QR codes could be really fun when we customise the design of the codes according to our specific needs. For instance, we can adjust the color, add a logo, and create social options etc. Moreover, dynamic (动态的) QR codes are a

49、lso available. They are more various than standard QR codes because they allow users to edit data entered previously whereas data in standard QR codes cannot be edited once printed. Plus, dont limit your QR code to one mobile scanner. Anyone can scan your code with any reader. A lower barrier to ent

50、ry makes success more likely for you and the user.Meanwhile, we must also recognize the vulnerability of QR codes. Due to its easy access, criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own, routing cash into their own bank accounts. Hence, we should all become more conscious toward

51、s virtual money transactions through QR codes and participate in additional security measures.1、Which of the following is NOT a function of QR codes?AData storage.BScanning reader.CSocial networking.DMobile payment.2、Why is barcode mentioned in paragraph 2?ATo introduce the main topic.BTo show the a

52、uthors attitude.CTo highlight the features of QR codes.DTo add some background knowledge.3、Which of the following best explains “vulnerability” underlined in paragraph 4?AThreat.BWeakness.CDifficulty.DSimplicity.4、Which is true about QR codes according to the text?AThey were first used in China.BThe

53、 generators charge the users a lot.CData editing is possible in printed QR codes.DMore scanning devices are available in reading QR codes.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In life, we will succeed and fail often for reasons that are entirely out of o

54、ur 1 . We can work harder than anyone else in the office and still not be 2 . We can be incredibly nice and love someone deeply, and they may not love us 3 .The bottom line is that life is not 4 .That is a tough 5 to swallow for many of us. As a result, some people 6 after being hit by even one unfa

55、ir blow from life. But if we let lifes unfairness 7 us, we will never receive the beautiful blessings that life has 8 for us.My first 9 marriage felt very unfair to me. No matter how hard I had tried to be a good wife, I could not make the relationship 10 . I could have been 11 by that experience. B

56、ut I believed that I could be 12 married one day 13 I always wanted to experience traditional family life. And then, I met this kind, thoughtful, generous man.What Ive learned over the years is that we can do all the things that 14 a good outcome, but get 15 things in return instead.When we are face

57、d with lifes seeming unfairness, our 16 needs to jump in. When life doesnt go 17 plan, we have to let go of the outcome that we have been 18 and keep trying, and doing the right thing. 19 that life is neither fair nor straightforward. And by knowing that if we remain confident, we can drive our unfa

58、ir experiences away and use them for our 20 .1、Areach Bcontrol Cdate Dorder2、Apromoted Bpaid Cpleased Dproved3、Amore Bback Cenough Dunconditionally4、Aeasy Bsmooth Cfair Dideal5、Afeeling Bword Cfact Dpill6、Adied down Blooked down Cshut down Dsettled down7、Aconfuse Bmanage Cbetray Ddefeat8、Ain charge

59、Bin return Cin place Din store9、Aarranged Bfailed Chappy Dtrial10、Awork Bstart Cend Dworsen11、Ateased Bdiscouraged Churt Dshocked12、Aproudly Bcasually Chappily Dshortly13、Aif Bwhile Cbecause Dthough14、Abring Brequire Cserve Ddeserve15、Abad Binferior Csilly Dcheap16、Afaith Bcourage Cjudgement Deffort

60、17、Aahead of Baccording to Cregardless of Drelated to18、Aachieving Baffecting Cexpecting Ddeclining19、AAccept BAssume CFancy DConsider20、Acareer Bmarriage Cfate Dbenefit第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Last Monday, my father would be on a1(busy)trip for five days. Having gott