河北省新乐市第一中学2022-2023学年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out2A new _ bus service to

2、Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.AcommonBusualCregularDordinary3Theyve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I _ it!Ahave attendedBwill attendCwould attendDhad attended4The teacher told the children _ quiet in the museum.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep5The confer

3、ence aims to develop business and let people think about _ they can have a positive influence on the planet.Awhy BthatCwhat Dhow6Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. _, I hope he could get over soon.ASomehowBSomewhatCAnywayDAnywhere7Will it be ages _ he goes back to school? Im so wo

4、rried about him.AbeforeBafterCwhenDas8What actually _ the accident has not yet been determined.Abrought outBbrought onCbrought aboutDbrought up9 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back_.Aold and youngBup and dow

5、nCsafe and soundDright and wrong10The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, _ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.Aif BasCbecause Dthough11Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _ with creativity and imagination.Athe oneBeachConeDthat12_ t

6、he danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRealizedDHaving realized13The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindependence14That chil

7、dren _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up15He _ a chance to try it again just now.A gave B will give C is given D was given16_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will s

8、top right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust17The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction18I need to be more mature and ready to _ my mistakes.Ahold on toBcut offCmake up forDtake up19The doctors dilemma was _ he should te

9、ll the patient the truth.AwhetherBwhichCthatDwhat20What he liked to do was to take an idea and _ it by finding every possible consequence.AsqueezeBwrestleCswitchDshrink第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）2015 TFK Poetry ContestCall all poets! Time For Kids (TFK) has a challenge fo

10、r you: write a funny, rhyming poem. It must be an original poem that does not copy another poets work. Enter it in the Time for Kids Poetry Contest! As fewer and fewer children are interested in writing poetry of their own, Time For Kids decides to organize and sponsor such a contest to change the s

11、ituation.Contest Rules1. How to enter This contest begins at 12:01 am on March 6,2015 and ends at 11:59 pm on July 24,2015. To enter, mail the following information to 1271 Avenue of the Americas, 32nd Floor, New York, New York 10020:(a) an original and previously unpublished poem that is humorous a

12、nd has a rhyme scheme; (b) entrants first name only and a parents mail address. Limit one entry per person. When entering, entrant promises that the entry is original, and has not been published in any medium and has not won an award.2. Judging All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based

13、on the following criteria: creativity and originality (50%), use of language and rhyme (25%) and appropriateness to the theme of the contest (25%). The length of the entry will not be taken into consideration.3. Prizes Our judge will select four semi-finalists (半决赛选手) from which one grand prize winn

14、er and three finalists will be chosen. The one grand prize winner will receive an online class visit from Childrens Poet Laureate Kenn Nesbitt and a signed copy of his newest book of poetry, The Armpit of Doom: Funny Poems for Kids，approximately value at $ 275. The three finalists will each get a si

15、gned copy of Nesbitts newest book of poetry, The Armpit of Doom: Funny Poems for Kids, and both their poems and that of the grand prize winner will be published at .4. Eligibility (参赛资格) Open to legal citizens of the 50 United States and the District of Columbia who are primary school students and a

16、re 8 to 13 years old at time of entry.5. Winners list For names of the winner and finalists, visit (after August 1,2015, available for a period of 10 days).1、The purpose of the contest is to .Aencourage children to learn from other poetsBhelp children realize the dream of poetry writingCencourage ch

17、ildrens interest in poetry writingDencourage children to read more original poems2、Which of the following characteristics of a poem is valued most in judging?ABeing creative and original.BUsing a proper number of words.CUsing proper language and rhyme.DBeing appropriate to the contest theme.3、What c

18、an be known about the finalists of the contest?AThey will get a great deal of money.BTheir poems can be read at .CThey will receive an online class visit from Nesbitt.DTheir poems will appear in Nesbitts newest book of poetry.4、According to the contest rules, .Apoems can be sent to the organizers by

19、 e-mailBall children have the right to take part in the contestCthe number of one entrants poems to enter the contest is not limitedDthe result of the contest will be unknown before August, 201522（8分）Owls are equipped with highly developed stealth technology (隐形技术) that helps them charge towards pre

20、yan animal hunted and eaten by anotherundetected, a study has shown.Owls have flight feathers that absorb aerodynamic sound and control the vibrations (振动) that occur when a bird beats its wings. The result is perfect silence as it approaches a mouse or other prey.Scientists used lasers and high-spe

21、ed cameras to analyze and compare long-eared owl, eagle and pigeon feathers during flight. While differing in size, all three birds have a similar wing-beat style.Professor Jinkui Chu led the research. He said, “Many owls have a unique and fascinating ability to fly so silently that they are out of

22、their preys hearing range, due to their feather structure.”This behaviour has long been of interest to engineers, as we seek to apply the owls noise-reduction mechanisms (机制) to other purposes and situations that benefit society.Now, however, we know the owls silent flight ability is even better tha

23、n we thought. Of all birds the owl is the king of acoustic stealth. It not only manages to prevent aerodynamic noise when gliding, but also mechanical noise caused by vibration during flying.This is remarkable, considering the sudden jumping, bending and twisting the wings are subjected to when flap

24、ping and the noise that is created by other birds.In the scientific world, the process used to remove this mechanical noise is called damping, which means the removal of mechanical energy from a vibrating system usually by changing it into heat and allowing it to remain steady.“Our research showed t

25、he long-eared owl has superior damping skill, meaning it can remain amazingly stable and remove mechanical noise caused by the movement of its feathers quite an impressive achievement of engineering.99He added, “This study will hopefully provide further insight into the owls silent flight mechanism

26、and help engineers develop ideas for special materials or structures, such as on-shore wind turbines, where similar noise removal can be applied.”1、What can be true about owls according to the text?AThey are active during the day. BThey attract much attention from engineers.CThey have similar wings

27、to eagles. DThey beat wings without vibrations.2、By saying “the owl is the king of acoustic stealth” in Paragraph 6, Jinkui Chu means owls_.Aare good at capturing prey Bhave a good sense of hearingCare good at jumping and twisting Dhave silent flight ability3、What does the underlined word “it” in Pa

28、ragraph 8 refer to?AMechanical noise. BThe vibrating system.CMechanical energy. DThe removal of mechanical energy.23（8分）Qibao Ancient VillageQibao, located in the center of Minhang District, Shanghai, is a village with a history of one thousand years. In the village, wine and tea are served on old-f

29、ashioned square tables together with long benches, long-mouth copper pots and flat-end chopstick used. The most famous snacks in old Shanghai are square pastry, rice wine and steamed salted pork in wine.Telephone:ntrance Ticket: 45 yuan per all-in-one ticket (preferable price of 30 yua

30、n is available now), covering almost all tourist attractions inside the village.Jinshan Village of Farmer PaintingVillagers skillfully make good use of folk arts such as printing and dyeing, embroidery (刺绣), wood carving. They take the various folk customs and the busy scenes of labor of villagers i

31、n the lower Changjiang valley as the theme of paintings and create farmer paintings in a simple style.Telephone:ntrance Ticket: 30 yuan/personMerry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua VillageThe village provides tourists with accommodations, tours, chess, cards, fitness and entertainment thro

32、ugh renting out separate farmhouse and sells tourist products and agricultural by-products related to the merry countryside tour.Telephone:ntrance Ticket: FreePudong Lingkong Agric GardeningIt is one of Shanghai countryside tour scenic spots, which features art of teapots, crop plantat

33、ion and export. The Geological Science Popularization Hall stores up tens of thousands of rare stones collected all over the world.Telephone:ntrance Ticket: 50 yuan/person1、Which tour is offering a discount on the entrance ticket now?AQibao Ancient Village.BJinshan Village of Farmer Pa

34、inting.CMerry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua Village.DPudong Lingkong Agric Gardening.2、Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening may especially attract people who are interested in_.Atraditional snacksBfolk artsCfarmingDrare stones3、What is the theme shared by the four tours?ACountryside life.BAgricultural ach

35、ievements.CCity developments.DTraditional customs.24（8分）Someone sent me an email urging me to acquire a lot more resources,suggesting could do so much more good if I had an 8 or 9 figure net income of 6 like Ive been doing for years.He claimed to have acquired a great deal of wealth himself and foun

36、d it highly beneficial to fueling his path with a heart.As I consider his suggestion,I find myself not having much clarity(清晰的思维)as to what Id do with I million or 10 million more money flowing through my life.I put so much attention on creativity,fulfillment,exploration,relationships,etc.that I fin

37、d it difficult to intelligently imagine how more financial resources could provide extra fuel for that,except in small ways or in ways that arent particularly meaningful to me.Lately Ive been considering what it would be like to deliberately reduce my income for a while and see if I could live on mu

38、ch less，just for the experience.What if I capped my net personal income at $10,000 per year,for instance? That isnt such a big deal to me, though, since I already went through a period of low income like that during the 1990s,and I learned that I could still do what I love regardless of income.Ive n

39、ever worked in a business environment-the only job Ive ever hadwas working for $6/hour in a video game store while I was in college. So Ive never seen how larger operations allocate resources. Thats probably why I havent pushed myself to acquire more. As I mentioned in my book.Money and Your Path Wi

40、th a Heart，my main financial goal in life was to make money irrelevant in my life.Im not interested in building an empire.What interests me is exploring personal growth and sharing what I learn along the way. In some ways I feel that acquiring and acquiring and allocating more resources could become

41、 a big distraction. Im already doing what I want to be doing,so why rick distracting myself to acquire more resources,especially when I lack the idea about how I should treat such resources? I like having freedom and flexibility，and I dont really see how more resources would meaningfully improve tha

42、t.1、Why did the man email the author?ATo ask the author to fuel his path. BTo lend some money to the author.CTo share his opinion about wealth. DTo urge the author to earn more money.2、Which of the following can describe the authors personality?AOptimistic and devoted. BIndependent and cooperative.C

43、Unfortunate but positive. DWealthy but hardhearted.3、What does the underlined word“capped” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ALimited BSpentCIncreased DDistributed4、The following are true EXCEPTA_.Athe author might be a professional writerBthe author is good at designing video gamesCthe author is interes

44、ted in exploring his personal growthDthe author might be a person who likes sharing his knowledge25（10分）For more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planets. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The hope is that someone in outer space may be t

45、rying to get in touch with us. Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.Scientists are using powerful radio telescope to listen to signals from about 1,000 stars, all within 100 light y

46、ears of earth. In addition, they will scan (扫视) the entire sky to “listen” for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one time. Scientists are looking for any signal that stands out from the background noise.Of the 200 billi

47、on stars in the Milky Way galaxy, scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for temperatures to be right for the evolution (进化) of life. Based on the inhabitable (that can be lived in)

48、 planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.However, many scientists wonder whether intelligent life exists on other planets. Some believe that twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no one

49、is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.Other scientists believe that our search hasnt been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life exists in our galaxy. Although our sun family in only about five billion years old, our galaxy is

50、 about 20 billions years old. In that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilizations are much more advanced than ours. Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals; perhaps we have not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope to find intelligent life, these scientists beli

51、eve that we have to keep looking.1、According to the passage, how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable?A15 billion. B10 billion.C5 billion D200 billion2、The first paragraph in this passage is mainly about _.Awhy scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsBhow scientists are l

52、ooking for signs of life on other planetsCwhere scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsDwhen scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets3、The underlined word “monitor” in the passage means “_”.Afind BfollowCform Dcheck4、Which of these statements is True based on the i

53、nformation in the passage?AScientists are tying different ways to find signs of life on other planets.BMost scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.CThe earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy.DScientists dont believe that there might be life on other planets.第三部分

54、 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Many of the worlds pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the citiesSupply for the needs of the people leads to further 1 by industryIf the rapid increase of world population c

55、ontinues at the present rate, there may be much greater 2 to human beingsSome scientists speak of the increase in numbers of people as population pollutionAbout 2,000 years ago, the world population was about 250 millionIt 3 a billion in 1850By 1930 the population was two billionIt is now six billon

56、It is 4 to double by the year 2020If the population continues to grow at the same rate, there will be 25 billion people in the 5 a hundred years from nowMan has been 6 the earths resources more and more 7 over the past yearsSome of them are almost goneNow many people believe that mans greatest probl

57、em is how to control the 8 of the populationThe material supplies in the world will be far from enough to 9 the human population if the present rate of increase continuesThere is already over-crowding in many cities and starvation in some countriesMany people believe that human survival in the futur

58、e 10 on the answer to the question1、AprogressBpollutionCeducationDproduction2、AdangerBharmCbenefitDhardship3、AgotBtookCbroughtDreached4、AsuggestedBhopedCexpectedDsaid5、AworldBcountryCstarDend6、AdiscoveringBusingCdiggingDdestroying7、AseriouslyBdangerouslyCrapidlyDsteadily8、AexistenceBstartCgrowthDbir

59、th9、AincreaseBstarveCconstructDsupport10、AdependsBagreesCsavesDpasses第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）If you live in the United States, the law says you cant have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or 1 weekends, and d

60、uring summer you can work 40 2(hour) each week. Does all that mean that if you are 3(young) than 14, you cant earn your own money? Of course not! Kids 4 are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by 5(clean) up other peoples yard