吉林省新六所重点中学2022-2023学年高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Has John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .Aso would he

2、Bso did heCso he would Dso he did2I prefer a school _teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.AwhereBthatCasDwhen3James, I dont mind lending you the money _ you pay it back within a month.Aalthough Bnow thatCunless Das long as4_ the requirement is set high, it is a ble

3、ssing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.AAsBWhileCOnceDWhere5I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had _.Athe top dog Bthe feet of clayChis cup of tea Dthe apple of his eye6Im very grateful to my high school te

4、achers, without _ help I wouldnt be so excellent.AwhomBtheirCwhichDwhose7As _ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people on _ go.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDa; /8OK， here _.Thank you for your lift. See you later.Aare we Bis itCwe are Dcomes it9Betty was feeli

5、ng pretty blue for a while, but shes better now._.AOh, thats kind of you BCongratulations COh, Im glad to hear thatDIts my pleasure10Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.AwroteBhad writtenChas been writingDis writing11If he

6、_ his teachers suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.Ahad followedBshould followCwas to followDfollowed12As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was _ by an unreasoning panic.Aseized BfascinatedCimpressed Dembarrassed13Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No

7、wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.Aallergic BimmuneCrelevant Dsensitive14He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid15Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.Awas testedBwill be testedCis being testedDhas been tested1

8、6A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visit to the UK.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCin favor of Din memory of17-How did she lose so much weight as expected？-_ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.AIn addition toBIn spite ofCInstead ofDThanks to18You can ch

9、oose not to forgive. _ you can also choose to let it go.AAbsolutelyBConsequentlyCSubsequentlyDAlternatively19Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology_ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBwas introducedCwill introduceDis being introduced20The days are gone physical stren

10、gth was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Brisbane is an exciting city, voted as one of the most liveable cities in Australia. Its fine food will make you hate to leave. Here are four famous restaurants.AriaFor a fine dining

11、experience in Brisbane, it is hard to go past Aria by award winning well-known chef Matt Moran. With a beautiful setting at the Eagle Street Pier overlooking the Brisbane River, Aria is all about beautifully presented food. This is what Alia differs from other restaurants. The menu here is seasonal

12、with different lunch and dinner options, and prices are set depending on how many courses you choose.Bavarian Bier CafThere are lots of fantastic restaurants that overlook the Brisbane River and the Story Bridge. A big favorite is the Bavarian Bier Caf where you can enjoy amazing German food, with b

13、ig cups of Bavarian beer to drink and cookies to go with it. Prices are quite reasonable and the views are some of the best youll get in Brisbane.Ecco BistroSet in an old tea warehouse building, Ecco Bistro has been serving up amazing food in Brisbane for over 20 years. Ecco Bistro is run by chef Ph

14、ilip Johnson who focuses on using the best local produce to create dishes where the materials do the talking. The menu has a good variety of dishes at reasonable prices, with dishes such as lobsters with sweet and sour onions, carrot, mushroom.The Plough InnPlough Inn is one of the best pubs to go t

15、o for food in Brisbane. No matter when you come in, it is sure to satisfy all of your appetite. Pub dining is huge in Brisbane and the dining experience has moved away from the basic pub bugs of old, now offering extensive menus with restaurant quality food. The pub atmosphere is still there however

16、, and the food is generally still cheap, plentiful and not too fancy.1、What makes the food served by Aria special?AIts taste.BIts price.CIts appearance.DIts variety.2、Which restaurant would you like to go to if you are a lover of German food?AAriaBBavarian Bier CafCEcco BistroDThe Plough Inn3、In whi

17、ch aspect is Philip Johnson expert?ACooking food with local food materials.BPresenting his food in an attracting way.COffering beer with delicious cookies.DCreating a traditional pub atmosphere.22（8分） Parents tend to favour children of one sex in certain situations or so evolutionary biologists tell

18、 us. A new study used colored backpack sales data to show that parental wealth may influence spending on sons different from daughters.In 1973 biologist Robert Trivers and computer scientist Dan Willard published a paper suggesting that parents invest(投入)more resources, such as food and effort, in m

19、ale children when times are good, and in female children when times are bad. According to the Trivers-Willard hypothesis(假说), a son given lots of resources can become a gentleman but parents with few resources tend to invest them in daughters, who generally find it easier to be a fair maiden.Studyin

20、g parental investment after birth is difficult, however. The new study looked for a standard of measurement of such investment that met several criteria: it shouldnt be affected by sex differences in the need for resources; it should measure investment rather than outcomes; and it should be objectiv

21、e.Study author Shige Song, a sociologist at Queens College, City University of New York, examined spending on pink and blue backpacks purchased in China in 2015 from a large retailer, JDcom. He narrowed the data to about 5, 000 bags: blue backpacks bought by families known to have at least one boy a

22、nd pink ones bought by families known to have at least one girl. The results showed that wealthier families spent more on blue than pink backpacks suggesting greater investment in sons. Poorer families spent more on pink packs than blue ones. The findings were published in Evolution and Human Behavi

23、or.Songs evidence for the Trivers-Willard hypothesis is “indirect” but “pretty convincing,” says Rosemary Hopcroft, a sociologist at the. University of North Carolina at Charlotte, who was not connected with the new study. Hopcroft reported in 2016 that U. S. fathers with high-status occupations wer

24、e more likely to send their sons to private school than their daughters, while fathers with lower-status jobs more often enrolled their female children. Although the new study does not prove the families were buying the blue backpacks for boys and pink ones for girls, Hopcroft notes that “its a clev

25、er and interesting paper, and its a rather unusual use of big data.”1、What does the writer intend to do in Paragraph 2?AIntroduce an earlier study.BIdentify childrens needs.CAssess the influence of a study.DExplore into parental investment.2、What offers a challenge for the new study?AThe investment

26、meeting several criteria.BThe measurement of eventual outcomes.CDifferent demands for resources between sexes.DConsistent standards in measuring parental investment.3、What can be learned from Songs research?AThe new study was done in 2015.BBig data was sampled for research.CPreference was offered to

27、 consumers.DBlue packs were favored over pink ones.4、Which of the following is likely to match Hopcrofts remark on Songs research?AIts entertaining.BIts well-designed.CIts unbelievable.DIts unusual.23（8分） Black Friday is the Friday following Thanksgiving Day in the United States. It has been regarde

28、d as the beginning of the holiday shopping season. Although its not an official holiday, millions of employers give their employees the day off, and many people use that day to get a jump-start on their holiday shopping. A similar day in Canada and Great Britain is called “Boxing Day”.Black Friday h

29、as become somewhat of a marketing sensation(营销效应) in recent years. Since 2005, it has been the busiest shopping day of the year. To lure shoppers, retailers (零售商) routinely open their doors as early as 4 a. m. and offer special sales and promotions to the shoppers that arrive early. Some of the spec

30、ial deals offered by stores are only available in limited quantities. That is why some shoppers intent on getting the best deals often camp out in front of stores overnight so that theyll be the first in line when the doors open.But why Black Friday? Historians believe the name started in Philadelph

31、ia in the mid-1960s. Bus drivers and police used “Black Friday” to describe the heavy traffic that would block city streets the day after Thanksgiving as shoppers headed to the stores.Businesses, however, didnt like the negative tone associated with the “Black Friday” name. In the early 1980s, a mor

32、e positive explanation of the name began to spread. According to this alternative explanation, Black Friday is the day when retailers finally begin to turn a profit for the year. In accounting terms (会计行业), operating at a loss is called being “in the red” because accountants traditionally used red i

33、nk to show negative amounts. Positive amounts were usually shown in black ink. Thus, being “in the black” is a good thing because it means stores are operating at a profit.Recently, for those who are too busy to shop on Black Friday or who just dont want to fight the crowds, the Monday following Bla

34、ck Friday has become known as Cyber Monday (网络星期一) for the many online deals.1、On Black Friday，the Americans .Adont have to go to work as usualBlook exactly like the CanadiansCare usually busy doing shoppingDstay at home and relax themselves2、The underlined word “lure” (in Paragraph 2) probably mean

35、s .AprotectBattractCpersuadeDremind3、How do the retailers understand Black Friday?AIt is totally different from Boxing Day.BThey usually lose some money on the day.CIt never keeps them very busy.DIt probably brings them more money.4、The author writes this passage in order to .Astate the development

36、of Cyber MondayBtell the difference between red and blackCintroduce Black Friday to the readersDexplain the meaning of Boxing Day24（8分）Many people have heard bee populations are declining due to such threats as pesticides(杀虫剂). And many understand bees are important to plant pollination(授粉). Yet, ac

37、cording to a study led by Utah State University ecologist Joseph Wilson, few are aware of the wide diversity of bees and other pollinators beyond such species as honeybees.“The U.S. Postal Service recently put out its Protect Pollinator series, which features only the European honeybee and the monar

38、ch butterfly,” says Wilson, assistant professor of biology at USUs Tooele campus. “A social media commenter observed that using these two species on a campaign to protect pollinators is similar to focusing on chickens to save birds. Its a pretty good comparison, actually.”Wilson, with colleagues Mat

39、thew Forister of the University of Nevada-Reno, published findings in the Sept. 5, 2017, online edition of Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment.“In our recent survey, 99 percent of our respondents said bees are important, yet only 14 percent were able to guess within 1,000, the actual number of

40、bee species in the United States,” he says. “Most people guessed around 50 species of bees, while the correct number is about 4,000 known species.” Further, when shown images of varied insects, many people were unable to distinguish bees from non-bees.“A challenge with lack of knowledge about bees i

41、s you cant protect what youre now aware of,” Wilson says. “We could be losing species or causing decline and not even know it.”Public education is key to encouraging conservation efforts, he says. “Because conservation efforts require substantial public support, its important that the public underst

42、and bees and what needs to be done to protect these species,” Wilson says. “Education is the key to understanding bee declines and protecting our pollinators.”1、According to the text, bees function as _.Ahoney-makersBpest-killersCproducersDpollinators2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AWilson is i

43、n support of the Protect Pollinator series.BThe commenter observed honeybees and butterflies.CPeople neglect many other pollinators.DProtecting chicken can help save birds.3、What does the underlined word “substantial” in the last paragraph mean?Alegal.Blarge.Cminimum.Dslim.4、What is the best title f

44、or the text?ANot Only HoneybeesBProtection of HoneybeesCGrowing Threats to BeesDNewly Discovered Bee Species25（10分）My father was a taxi driver but I am a kingKing Renato, of the country Pontinha, an island on Funchal harbour. Its in Madeira, Portugal, where I grew up. It was discovered in 1419; Capt

45、ain Cook once came here.In 1903, the Portuguese government didnt have enough money to build a harbor port, so the king sold the land to a wealthy British family, the Blandys, who make Madeira wine. Fourteen years ago, the family decided to sell it for just 25,000 (19,500). I decided to buy it though

46、 I had no moneyI was just an art teacher.I tried to find some business partners, but they all thought I was crazy to want to buy what is actually a large rock; it has a small cave, a platform on top, and no electricity or running water. So I sold some of my possessions, put my savings together and b

47、ought it.When the king of Portugal originally sold the island in 1903, he and all the governors signed a document, selling all the “possessions and the dominions (领土)” of the island. It means I can do what I want with itI could start a restaurant, or a cinema, but nobody thought that someone would w

48、ant to start a country. So thats what I did: I decided that this would no longer be just a rock on the port of Funchal. It would be my island, about the size of a one-bedroom house.After I bought it, the governor of Madeira asked to buy my island. Of course, I said no. He said that unless I sold it

49、back to the state, he wouldnt let me connect to any electricity. But I have a solar panel and a small windmill, and maybe in the future I will be able to generate power from the ocean around Pontinha.1、What does the writer want to show by mentioning his father?AHe had a royal family. BHe loved his f

50、amily.CHe was not a born king. DHe was not a good driver.2、Who sold the island to the author?AA Portuguese king. BAn art teacher.CThe Blandy family. DCaptain Cook.3、How did the writer start the country?AHe discovered the island.BHe found business supporters.CHe was supported by citizens in the islan

51、d.DHe took advantage of the official document.4、What can we infer about the country Pontinha?AIt was a tiny island.BA harbor port was built on it.CIt was a wealthy land.DLife there was very convenient.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每

52、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When Lucy walked into Hardaway High school on her first day as a high school student. She felt 36 by so many classes and the crowded 37 .“I dont like being in a big crowd.” Lucy said “It was 38 at first, because the school was really big. I lost 39 many times. I wasnt 40 to s

53、eeing people so tall and big.But a few weeks later, Lucy has felt 41 at home at school now, thanks to the schools Mentoring(指导) Matters program. The club 42 a senior student and a new student a pair, in order to help new students easily adapt to the new 43 .“It really 44 with my problems and helped

54、me choose the right 45 ”said Lucy. She has made friends with a senior student 46 this program.“We 47 get along well” she said. “We talked on the phone and she 48 my mother and my little sister.”Kevin is working with a new student called Susan. He said, “At first I was saying 49 I made mistakes in my

55、 first year. I hope it can help her in some way.Linda, a senior student, is in seven different 50 and has encouraged the new student Tony to 51 them, too.“Dont lose heart if no one talks to you at first Linda said, “Join clubs. Surround yourself with 52 people.” Besides, the two of them have worked

56、together to 53 Tonys science grades.“Im good at science myself, and Im helping him pass.” Linda said. Tony said he 54 the help and advice.“If she didnt do it, I would just be sitting in my 55 by myself.” Tony said, “she pushed me to want to do more.” Now the students are living in harmony.36. Apuzzl

57、edBshockedCpleasedDexcited37. AdoorsBstudentsChallwaysDbalcony38. AfrighteningBsatisfactoryCdisappointingDcomfortable1、 AitBmyselfConeDme2、 AattachedBsuitedCdevotedDused3、 AmuchBwellCmoreDbetter4、 AmakesBgetsChasDallows5、AstudyBlifeCtouchDsubject6、 AdevelopedBtreatedCmarked Dhelped7、AbookBmethodCpat

58、hDcourse8、 AbyBthroughConDacross9、AcouldBshouldCwouldDmust10、 AsurprisedBmetCdiscussedDinformed11、 AwhetherBwhenCwhatDhow12、AclubsBgroupsCteamsDclasses13、ApartBjoinCmissDattend14、AloyalBinactiveCpositiveDimportant15、 AchangeBcorrectCtestDimprove16、 AconsideredBnoticedCenjoyedDwondered17、AboxBchairCr

59、oomDclass第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）1 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 2 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendsh

60、ips are considered 3 (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds 4 kinds of friendships we want. Are they to be close or 5 (keep) at arms length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enoughand thats a