吉林省洮南市第十中学2022-2023学年高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Where did you get

2、 to know her?- It was on the farm _ we worked.Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere2Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I _.Ahavent been invited Bwouldnt be invitedChadnt been invited Dam not invited3Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had a

3、ny bearing on their academic performance.AthatBhowCwhyDwhether4One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.Ato realize BrealizedCrealizing Dhaving realized5How did it come

4、that you damaged your car so badly? I _into a tree on the roadside the other day.AranBhad runCwas runningDrun6Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _ is bad fortheir mental development.AasBwhatCwhichDthat7 Youve got your flat furnished, havent you? Yes, I _ some used furn

5、iture and it was a real bargain.Awill buyBhave boughtChad boughtDbought8_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as9 public bicycles with a mobile app is more convenient for users.ATo unlock BUnlock CUnlo

6、cked DUnlocking10Your car should be ready next TuesdayWe were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this FridayAstillBratherCalwaysDeven11Face the problem bravely and you _ a new way to success.Afind Bfound Cwill find Dhave found12After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticul

7、tural Expo (西安园博)会），the city is presenting the world_ many people think is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere13The house _ I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what14(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cdare Dneed15The two pens are the same,

8、 but the red one cost _ that one.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice asDas twice much as16You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AshouldntBmustntCcantDmightnt17Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly _ before it is open.AconventionalBanalyti

9、calCcontroversialDconfidential18Halfway through the chapter _ I didnt take anything in.Adid I realizeBhad I realizedCI realizedDI would realize19Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat20Excuse me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind

10、_ somewhere else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）2015 TFK Poetry ContestCall all poets! Time For Kids (TFK) has a challenge for you: write a funny, rhyming poem. It must be an original poem that does not copy anot

11、her poets work. Enter it in the Time for Kids Poetry Contest! As fewer and fewer children are interested in writing poetry of their own, Time For Kids decides to organize and sponsor such a contest to change the situation.Contest Rules1. How to enter This contest begins at 12:01 am on March 6,2015 a

12、nd ends at 11:59 pm on July 24,2015. To enter, mail the following information to 1271 Avenue of the Americas, 32nd Floor, New York, New York 10020:(a) an original and previously unpublished poem that is humorous and has a rhyme scheme; (b) entrants first name only and a parents mail address. Limit o

13、ne entry per person. When entering, entrant promises that the entry is original, and has not been published in any medium and has not won an award.2. Judging All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt, based on the following criteria: creativity and originality (50%), use of language and rhyme

14、(25%) and appropriateness to the theme of the contest (25%). The length of the entry will not be taken into consideration.3. Prizes Our judge will select four semi-finalists (半决赛选手) from which one grand prize winner and three finalists will be chosen. The one grand prize winner will receive an onlin

15、e class visit from Childrens Poet Laureate Kenn Nesbitt and a signed copy of his newest book of poetry, The Armpit of Doom: Funny Poems for Kids，approximately value at $ 275. The three finalists will each get a signed copy of Nesbitts newest book of poetry, The Armpit of Doom: Funny Poems for Kids,

16、and both their poems and that of the grand prize winner will be published at .4. Eligibility (参赛资格) Open to legal citizens of the 50 United States and the District of Columbia who are primary school students and are 8 to 13 years old at time of entry.5. Winners list For names of the winner and final

17、ists, visit (after August 1,2015, available for a period of 10 days).1、The purpose of the contest is to .Aencourage children to learn from other poetsBhelp children realize the dream of poetry writingCencourage childrens interest in poetry writingDencourage children to read more original poems2、Whic

18、h of the following characteristics of a poem is valued most in judging?ABeing creative and original.BUsing a proper number of words.CUsing proper language and rhyme.DBeing appropriate to the contest theme.3、What can be known about the finalists of the contest?AThey will get a great deal of money.BTh

19、eir poems can be read at .CThey will receive an online class visit from Nesbitt.DTheir poems will appear in Nesbitts newest book of poetry.4、According to the contest rules, .Apoems can be sent to the organizers by e-mailBall children have the right to take part in the contestCthe number of one entra

20、nts poems to enter the contest is not limitedDthe result of the contest will be unknown before August, 201522（8分） I.M. Pei, the Chinese-American, who was regarded as one of the last great modernist architects, has died at the age of 102.Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always

21、 be remembered for a European project: His redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s. He gave us the glass and metal pyramid in the main courtyard, along with three smaller pyramids and a vast subterranean (地下的) addition to the museum entrance.Pei was the first foreign architect to wo

22、rk on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French and everyone else were won over. Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century “some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside fo

23、rms His talent and skill in the use of materials approach the level of poetry.”After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955.Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 estab

24、lished him as a name. His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed peoples ideas of a museum. The site was an odd trapezoid (梯形) shape. Peis solution was to cut it in two. The resulting building was dramatic, light and elegant one of the first crowd-pleasing cathedr

25、als of modern art.Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric ( 几何的) shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style.In person, I.M. Pei was good-humored, charming and

26、 unusually modest. His working process was evolutionary, but innovation (创新) was never an intended goal.“Stylistic originality is not my purpose,” he said. “I want to find the originality in the time, the place and the problem.”1、What can we learn about the result of redevelopment of the Louvre Muse

27、um?AIt was criticized by the French.BIt was a success.CIt made the Louvre Museum looks strange.DIt changed the function of the Louvre Museum.2、What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?AHe is a master in applying materials.BHe is skilled in writing poems.CHe often combines poetry

28、 and construction.DHe gets inspiration from poetry in designing.3、Whats the correct order of the following events? a. Design the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum.b. Study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard.c. Design the National Gallery of Art.d. Win t

29、he fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize. AabcdBbacdCbcadDdacd4、What can we learn about I.M. Pei? AInnovation was his first goal in design.BHe was talented and serious.CHe preferred western style to the east.DHe liked simple geometric shapes.23（8分）Googles new artificial intelligence can defeat both huma

30、ns and other AIs. Fortunately, the only war zone where it fights and wins is the ancient board game Go(围棋).AlphaGo Zero, developed by Googleowned DeepMind, is the latest AI program. The original AlphaGo defeated Go master Lee Sedol last year, and Alphago Master, an updated version, went on to win 60

31、 games against top human players. Whats different about AlphaGo Zero is that it became potentially the worlds best Go player with any help from humans.The program AlphaGo Zero started off knowing only the basic rules and then played millions of games against itself in just a few days. After almost f

32、ive million games played against itself, AlphaGo Zero could outplay humans and the original AlphaGo. After 40 days, it was capable of beating AlphaGo Master.The program learned the strategies humans accumulated over thousands of years in a matter of weeks and also developed nontraditional strategies

33、 and moves that beat the techniques of the human masters, leaving them astonished. “At each stage of the game, it seems to gain a bit here and lose a bit there, but somehow it ends up slightly ahead, as if by magic,” said Andrew Jackson of the American Go AssociationDeepMind says it has plans for th

34、e technology behind AlphaGo Zero beyond just defeating all over an ancient game board. “In the end, we want to apply these breakthroughs to helping solve all sorts of pressing real world problems like designing new materials,” said Demis Hassabis, co-founder and CEO of DeepMind, in a statement.real

35、worldThat sounds great, but just as a precaution, lets take the advice of Elon Musk and Stephen Hawking and keep any superfast learning AI away from the nuclear launch codes for now.1、Which was probably the earliest Al program to play Go according to the text?ADeepMind.BAlphaGo Zero.CAlphaGo Master.

36、DAlphaGo.2、What makes AlphaGo Zero different from its other versions?AIt beats AlphaGo Master.BIt teaches itself.CIt knows the basic rules of Go.DIt plays against itself for a long time.3、Whats DeepMinds plan for the AI technology?ATo design a new version.BTo win all the ancient board games.CTo insp

37、ire the world with solutions to global issues.DTo beat human beings all over the world.4、How does the author feel about AI?ACautious.BSupportive.CNegative.DEncouraging.24（8分） A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life ofher owner who slipped in the snow

38、and broke his neck.The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Years Eve tocollect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just longjohns(衬裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around-4CAfter the accident, he

39、was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to hisassistance.“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was10:30 pm,” Bob explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was goneand I couldnt yell for help, but Kelsey didnt stop bark

40、ing.”Kelseys companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and handsto keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,” Bob recalled. “She keptme warm. I knew I couldnt give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When h

41、e finally lost consciousness, his dog keptbarking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bobs neighbor discovered him at 6:30 pm on NewYears Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his bodytemperature was below 21CHowever, doctors were surprised to find that he didnt hav

42、e anyfrostbite(冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelseys determination to keep him warm. Dr.Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really savedhim. He was very fortunate.Bob said he was “enormously” grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They savedmy lif

43、e. They are truly heroes!”1、What happened to Bob on New Years Eve?AHe left his dog alone in his farmhouse.BHe was praised for saving a dog owner.CHe broke his neck and couldnt move.DHe heard his neighbors shouting for help.2、Why did Kelsey keep barking?ATo keep warm.BTo stay alive.CTo keep Bob awake

44、.DTo seek help from others.3、How does Dr. Colen feel about Kelsey?AHelpful.BFortunate.CGrateful.DFriendly.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Neck-breaking AccidentBThe Magic NightCWarmth on a Winters NightDDetermination to Keep Alive25（10分） In 1874 Francis Galton, a British professor, an

45、alysed a sample of English scientists and found the vast majority to be first-born sons. This led him to theorise that first-born children enjoyed a special level of attention from their parents that allowed them to advance intellectually. Half a century later Alfred Adler, an Austrian psychologist,

46、 made a similar argument relating to personality. First-born children, he suggested, were more diligent, while the later-born were more outgoing and emotionally stable. Many subsequent studies have explored these ideas, but their findings have been varied - some supporting and some rejecting the ori

47、ginal conclusions.The main problem with the previous studies is that they were too small - often limited to a few dozen individuals. This would be true even if the statistical methods needed to analyse the data were simple, but they are not. Distinguishing birth-order effects from those caused by fa

48、mily size complicates matters, meaning still bigger samples must be analysed to obtain meaningful results.To overcome the limitation of these earlier studies, German social scientist Dr. Helmet Schmukle and his colleagues analysed three huge sets of data from America, Britain and Germany. These data

49、 sets, though collected for other purposes, included personality and intelligence tests on 20, 186 people at different stages of their lives. The American tests were on individuals aged between 29 and 35. The British tests were conducted on 50-year-olds. The German tests ran the whole span of adult

50、life, from 18 to 98.Birth order, they found, had no effect on personality: first-borns were no more, nor less, likely than their younger siblings to be hardworking, outgoing or anxious. But it did affect intelligence. In a family with two children, the first child was more intelligent than the secon

51、d 60% of the time, rather than the 50% that would be expected by chance. On average, this translated to a difference of 1.5 IQ points between first and second siblings. That figure agrees with previous studies, and thus looks confirmed.It is, nevertheless, quite a small difference - and whether it i

52、s enough to account for Galtons original observation is unclear. In any event, it is certainly not deterministic. Galton was the youngest of nine.1、Alfred Adler concluded that first-born children were _.Amore stableBmore sociableCmore intelligentDmore hardworking2、What does the underlined “they” in

53、paragraph 2 refer to?AThe data.BThe analyses.CThe previous studies.DThe statistical methods.3、Why was Schmukles study considered superior to previous research?AIt involved a wider age range.BIt had a much larger sample size.CIt included a larger number of countries.DIt was conducted over a longer pe

54、riod of time.4、Why does the author mention Galtons family background in the last paragraph?ATo confirm Galtons difficult upbringing.BTo suggest Galtons theory may not be correct.CTo compare his experience with Galtons parents.DTo explain why Galton was interested in birth order.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每

55、小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16-55各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上涂黑。RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETYWhen I arrived in Hamburg Germany, my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a 1 We noticed a few customers including several old lad

56、ies, were having their meal. When a dish is 2 , the waiter would distribute the food for them, and they would 3 every bit of the food on their plates.As I was hungry, my local colleague 4 much food for me. Since there were other things to do, we did not 5 much time dining. When we planned to leave,

57、there was still about one third of 6 food left. When we were leaving the restaurant, we 7 someone calling us. When the old ladies spoke to us in English, we understood that they were 8 about us wasting so much food.“We 9 for our food; it is none of your 10 how much food we left behind”, my colleague

58、 told the old ladies. They got angry, and one of them 11 made a call to someone. After a while, an officer in 12 arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he issued us a 50-euro 13 The officer told us in a stern（严厉的）voice: “order 14 you can consume. Money is yours, 15 the resources belong to the soci

59、ety. You have no 16 for wasting them.” Our face turned red. We all agreed with him in our 17 My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly 18 to the officer.My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir. We all 19 it to remind us that we should never be 20 1、A

60、restaurantBcompanyCfamilyDbank2、AcookedBservedCgatheredDmissed3、AdesertBrefuseCopposeDfinish4、AkeptBsoldCorderedDmade5、AsaveBspendCdivideDfind6、AundiscoveredBundevelopedCunconsumedDundetermined7、AappointedBknewCrealizedDheard8、AcuriousBunhappyCnervousDoptimistic9、ApaidBaskedCappliedDaccounted10、Amat