吉林省舒兰一中2022-2023学年高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1They are smiling. There _ much trouble solving the problem.Acouldnt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt have been2-

2、The weather is too cold _ March this year.- It was still _ when I came here years ago.Afor; colderBin; coldCin; hotDfor; hotter3Some people suggest changing the date for the college entrance exams into _ Saturday and Sunday of the first week of June, which I think is _ good advice.A/ ; /Bthe; theCth

3、e; aDthe; /4The president stood by a window inside the room, _ I entered, looking over the square.AwhereBinto whichCwhichDthat5To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _amount of effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendous6It was lucky that little Jack

4、 was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise，he his lifeAhad lostBwould loseCwould have lostDmight lose7Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent received_.AoneBitCsomethingDanything8As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are bu

5、sy making other plans.AWhichBthatCwhatDwhere9With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East.AwhichBwhatCthatDit10The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its a pity. How I wish I _ time to attend it.AhadBhaveChad hadDhave had1

6、1Both men have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedDconvinced12People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult _ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.ArealizingBto be realizedCrealizedDto realize13You have to rewrite the monthly report because

7、you _ many important details.Aturned offBleft outCdropped byDput up14- I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.- No, he _ at that time.Awas boardingBwould be boardingCwill be boardingDis boarding15Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of s

8、pring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich16She sat on the top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed arms and cried.AforBwhenCwithDwhile17I wanted some more cold meat but there was _ left.AnoneBno oneCanyDsome18I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.Amigh

9、tntBmustntCneedntDcouldnt19Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.AuntilBbeforeCwhenDwhile20I have no doubt that Anna will _ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.Adig Bhit Cmake Dlift第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Whats the point

10、of studying? Its something you might ask yourself if youre studying for a degree and youre struggling to complete homework or in an exam, especially if your friends seem to be out having a good time, or are working and earning lots of money.Many of us choose to go to university as a first step towar

11、ds a good career but sometimes that career is to go to university as a first step towards a good career but sometimes that career is hard to achieve and graduates end up doing something they are overqualified for. With the increasing costs of university, students begin to ask themselves whether a de

12、gree path is the best route into a career, There is a need for much better career advice and guidance into employment in addition to university education.But other new research says that a degree will in the long run, earn you more. However there are differences in your earning potential. Dr Jack Br

13、itton says that “graduates of the 24 Russell Group universities earn an average of 33,500 after five years - about 40% more than those who studied at other universities.”However, it has found its not just the location but other factors that can play a part in what you can earn, such as the subject a

14、 student chooses to study. It discovered that five years after graduation, the income gap between students who studied the subjects that attract the highest and lowest salaries can be considerable. Graduates in subjects such as law, medicine, dentistry as well, tend to do well. And as they progress,

15、 the pay gap between these careers and others, such as the creative arts, widens. There are factors too that influence what you might earn: Five years after graduation, men earn on average 14% more than women. Also, a students social background can have an effect, with those from better-off househol

16、d much more likely to go to university and particularly a good one.But if you still feel university doesnt deliver the best opportunities then there are encouraging words from Alistair Jarvis, head of universities UK, who told BBC News that “Employs are demanding more graduates and graduates are hal

17、f as likely to be unemployed as likely to be unemployed as non-graduates. There are many good graduate outcomes coming from universities” So may all that studying is worth it-after all no pain, no gain!1、Why do students start to question whether to go to university or not?ABecause of the heavy study

18、ing burden.BBecause they cant get a degree after graduation.CBecause they dont need a degree for their career.DBecause of the increasing costs of university.2、Which major may most probably lead to a lower-earning career?AMedicine.BLaw.CCreative arts.DDentistry.3、Which of the following is most likely

19、 to be fired according to Alistair Jarvis?AGraduates.BNon-graduates.CDoctors.DEmployers.4、What can be inferred from this passage?ARussell Group universities are top ones.BMost students go to university to get a good career.COnes location has no effect on his income.DGraduates often have more academi

20、c qualifications than required for a particular job.22（8分） Companion planting is the idea that some kinds of plants can help each other grow. Plants that are compatible（兼容的，能共处的） together generally have similar needs in terms of nutrients，soil and moisture levels.Advice about which plants are compat

21、ible is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. But experts say there is evidence to support certain combinations. These can improve harvests，reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects.For example，some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen from the air and make it i

22、nto a form that plants can use. The plants hold the nitrogen in their roots. Legumes(豆科植物)are especially good at this nitrogen(氮)fixing. Then any crops that share the same space with the legumes can get the nitrogen when the roots are broken down.Beans and potatoes can also share territory well beca

23、use their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down in the soil，so they do not complete with plants with shallower roots.But some plants placed together may harm each others development. For example，tomatoes do not like wet soil but w

24、atercress does，so you would probably want to keep them separated.Some kinds of produce should be kept apart even after being harvested. This is because of ethylene gas(乙烯气体)Ethylene is a plant hormone(激素)that can cause some foods to ripen too quickly. Apples release ethylene gas. Apricots，melons and

25、 tomatoes also release a lot of ethylene. Some vegetables are easily affected by ethylene，including asparagus，broccoli，cabbage and cucumbers.This risk of ripening too soon is why markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas. But if you put an apple in

26、 a bag with a green banana，the ethylene from the apple will make the banana ready to eat sooner.What about peaches，plums and nectarines? These kinds of fruit do not need any help from an applethey release enough ethylene to ripen themselves. But that does not mean there is no way to get the job done

27、 faster.Growers suggest placing the fruit in a fruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over. Keep the fruit at room temperature，out of direct sunlight. Once the fruit is soft enough，either use it or put it in the refrigerator to keep it from getting too ripe.1、Companion planting refers to t

28、he idea that Asome crops can grow together to benefit each otherBsome crops have the similar needs of nutrients，soil and water levelCsome plants can damage each other if grown togetherDa good farming method to prevent natural disasters2、According to the text， cannot grow together.Abeans and potatoes

29、Btomatoes and watercressClegumes and cornsDrice and sugarcane3、What is the function of ethylene?ATo improve the quality of fruits.BTo produce a poisonous gas.CTo keep vegetables fresh.DTo make fruits ripe earlier.4、The text is most likely to be taken from Aa newspaper of medicineBa magazine of biolo

30、gyCa journal of agricultureDa travel report23（8分） The Damage that aging does to a body extends all the way down to the cellular level. But the damage increased by cells in older muscles is especially severe, because the cells do not reproduce easily and they become weaker as their mitochondria （线粒体）

31、, which produce energy, reduce in energy and number. A study, however, suggests that certain sorts of exercise may remove some of what time can do to our mitochondria.Exercise is good for people, as everyone knows. But scientists have surprisingly little understanding of its cellular impacts and how

32、 those might vary by activity and the age of the exerciser. So researchers recently conducted an experiment on the cells of 72 healthy but sedentary （久坐的） men and women who were 30 or younger or older than 64. After baseline measures were established for their aerobic （有氧的） fitness, their blood-suga

33、r levels and the gene activity and mitochondrial health in their muscle cells, the volunteers were randomly assigned to a particular exercise program.Some of them did intense （强烈的） weight training several times a week; some did brief interval training three times a week on exercise bicycles; some ro

34、de exercise bikes at an appropriate pace for 30 minutes a few times a week and lifted weights lightly on other days. A fourth group, the control （对照组）, did not exercise. After 12 weeks, the lab tests were repeated. In general, everyone experienced improvements in fitness and an ability to regulate b

35、lood sugar.But more unexpected results were found in the biopsied （活组织检查） muscle cells. Among the younger subjects who went through interval training, the activity levels had changed in 274 genes, compared with 170 genes for those who exercised more appropriately and 74 for the weight lifters. Among

36、 the older group, almost 400 genes were working differently now, compared with 33 for the weight lifters and only 19 for the appropriate exercisers.Many of these affected genes, especially in the cells of the interval trainers, are believed to influence the ability of mitochondria to produce energy

37、for muscle cells; the subjects who did the interval exercise showed an increase in the number and health of their mitochondria an impact that was particularly pronounced among the older cyclists. It seems exercise could help contain the decline in the cellular health of muscles associated with aging

38、, especially if it was intense, says Dr. Sreekumaran Nair, the studys senior author. In fact, older peoples cells responded in some ways more strongly to intense exercise than the cells of the young did suggesting, he says, that it is never too late to benefit from exercise.1、Which of the following

39、is the best title for the passage?Aexercise Might Benefit Aging MusclesBExercise Might Increase Aging MusclesCExercise Might Do Harm to MitochondriaDAging Mainly Occurs in the Cellular Level2、What can we know about the experiment mentioned in Paragraph 2?AVolunteers cannot be good at exercising.BAll

40、 volunteers must have the same baseline.CIt was carried out among the youth of different sexes.DVolunteers received a random particular exercise program.3、How does the author develop Paragraph 3?ABy analyzing every groups different data.BBy comparing every groups training time.CBy listing every grou

41、ps different training.DBy describing every groups training results.4、It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that _.Athe experiment did not get expected resultsBriding exercise bikes has no influence on the volunteersCweight lifting is the most useful training among these exercisesDinterval training bri

42、ngs stronger influence to the elder than to the youth5、The underlined word “contain” can be replaced by “_”.AchangeBstopCrecordDcause24（8分）International Weather Forecast (January 18th, 2008)Paris WeatherToday: Plentiful sunshine. High 59F. Winds NE at 5 to 10 mph.Tonight: Generally clear. Low near 3

43、5F. Winds light and variable.Tomorrow: A mainly sunny sky. High 59F. Winds ENE at 5 to l0 mph.Tomorrow night: A mostly clear sky. Low 36F. Winds light and variable.New York WeatherToday: Cloudy with rain and snow showers Temps nearly steady in the mid 39s.Winds SE at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.

44、Tonight: Rain and snow showers this evening changing to rain showers overnight. Low 34F. Winds ESE at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 60%.Tomorrow: Cloudy skies early will become partly cloudy later in the day. High around 45F. Winds WNW at l0 to 20 mph.Tomorrow night: Partly cloudy early with increasin

45、g clouds overnight Low 29F.Winds W at 5 to10 mph.London WeatherToday: Cloudy and windy. High 56F. Winds WSW at 20 to 30 mph.Tonight: Partly cloudy and windy. Low 43F. Winds W at 20 to 30 mph.Tomorrow: Windy with occasional light rain. High 58F. Winds SW at 20 to 30 mph. Chance of rain 70%.Tomorrow n

46、ight: Cloudy and windy. Periods of light rain early. Low 54F. Winds WSW at 20 to 30 mph, Chance of rain 60%.Sydney WeatherToday: Cloudy with periods of rain. High 73F. Winds NE at 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 70%. Rainfall around a quarter of an inch.Tonight: Rain. Low near 70F. Winds NNE at 10 to 1

47、5 mph. Chance of rain 70%. Rainfall near a quarter of an inch.Tomorrow: Showers in the morning with isolated thunderstorms arriving in the afternoon. High 78F. Winds NNE at 5 to10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.Tomorrow night: An isolated thunderstorm possible during the evening, then occasional showers ov

48、ernight. Low near 70F. Winds WNW at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.1、Which city has the strongest wind on January 19th?AParis.BNew York.CLondon.DSydney.2、There will be thunderstorms in Sydney on_.Athe evening of January 18thBthe afternoon of January 18thCthe morning of January 19thDthe afternoon of

49、 January 19th3、If you go on a tour on January l8th, which of the following places of interest is the most favorable according to the weather report?AThe Eiffel Tower.BStatue of Liberty.CBig Ben.DThe Sydney Opera House25（10分）I am trying to muster (鼓起) the courage to_my mobile phone to enjoy a more pe

50、aceful and ringfree life. Can you imagine not having your mobile phone? In our hightech, inahurry age, a cellfree life is a hard concept to swallow. Our mobile phones can now access the Internet, and many people feel the need to express their every thought on their blog pages. If I gave up my cellph

51、one, people would think I was mad. I wish I had the strength to toss away my technology. I have an office phone, a home phone，an email and if people want to contact me, they can. If Im out，people can leave a message. Do they really need to find me 24/7？However, Im a bit like Frodo in the movie Lord

52、of the Rings. The power of the ring is too strong and I cant let it go. Mobile phones have become necessary tools in our busy life. For most people, they hold all contacts and many of us dont write up address books any more. The latest phones carry our music, pictures, movies and everything else. We

53、 feel lost without this device and when we do misplace it, we feel cut off from our fellow. “Where have you been？” said a friend, who saw me a week after I lost my cellphone, “I tried calling you, but you disappeared. You disappeared off the face of the Earth.” See, when you dont have a mobile phone

54、, you dont exist. Im not really going to toss my mobile phone away, in fact. We humans are such social animals and mobile phones serve us well. So in 2009, Ive decided not to serve my mobile phone. Like all machines, I can always turn it off.1、What does the underlined phrase “toss away” mean?Agive a

55、way Bget away Cbreak away Dthrow away2、writer mentions Frodo to_.Ashow it is difficult to get rid of the mobile phoneBshow how much he likes FrodoCsuggest a cellfree life is what he wantsDintroduce a film character to us3、do we know about mobile phones in the 4th paragraph?AMobile phones can do anyt

56、hing for us.BMobile phones have become very important in our life.CWe could not live without mobile phones.DWe would be cut off by our fellow without mobile phones.4、can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe writer is not really going to toss his mobile phone away.BWhen you dont have a mobile pho

57、ne，you dont exist.CThe writer decides not to serve his mobile phone.DWe humans can control ourselves and machines.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Streit was an experienced safecracker who never used forceeither against people or safesHe was a real

58、1 of his trade and it took him only 19 minutes to open the most difficult 2 he had ever metIn about 10 years， 3 by his brother Stefan，he took about 33,000,000from the safes of 28 banks in AustriaOn his last job，he 4 the safe door open and 80,000 behindWith the 5 was a note，“We dont need all that muc

59、h”A witness 6 his car and Streit was caught by the policeThen he was sent to Austrias Stein Prison to serve a six-year 7 He boasted（吹嘘）at his trial that he would continue 8 the law, “Im a thief and I shall use every opportunity.” In spite of the 9 prison officials moved Streit to the prisons blacksm

60、ith shopOne day during the week before Christmas，Streit 10 Searchers found all his doors were well lockedStreit had 11 to make a set of keys and let himself outNot to 12 ，thoughAfter crossing into Bavaria，Streit 13 the suspicion（怀疑）of German customs police on purpose and got himself 14 “I want to be