湖南省邵东一中振华实验学校2022-2023学年高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this bluepr

2、int into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurning BTurnedCTurn DTo turn2I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _.Aget awayBdrop inCcheck outDhold on3I live in a town _ runs a small and windi

3、ng river. Athrough which Bwhich Cin which Dwhere4Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDreputation5What do you think of Betty? Lovely，though she _ be naughty sometimesAshouldBmustCcanDneed6lt was in December, 2018 _ Chairman Xi and Presid

4、ent Trump met in Argentina.AwhenBthatCbeforeDsince7Its too complex, I think_. So wed better make it easier for students to get involvedAThats ridiculousBThats the pointCThats settledDThats all right8We completed one third of the project, and the loan _ in place, we had to delay the rest till the nex

5、t month.Anot arrangedBwas not arrangedCnot arrangingDhad not been arranged9Country people dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary _ we call polite societyAwhatBin whatCwhichDin which10Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign lang

6、uages _.Aon her ownBunder her controlCin her chargeDat her command11The doctors dilemma was _ he should tell the patient the truth.AwhetherBwhichCthatDwhat12Hearing the news, she rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance.Aleft; lain openBleft; lay openedCleaving; lie op

7、enedDleaving; lying open13So _ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.Awe get caught up; as Bdo we get caught up; thatCcaught up get we; as Dcaught up do we get; that14Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent cov

8、ered by skin and can _ the virus more easily.Atake upBpick upCmake upDset up15The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English，so youd better buy _AthisBthatCitDone16- May I speak to Mr. Smith？- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not _AreliableBconvenientCbeneficialDavailabl

9、e17The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governments attention.Asolving Bsolve Csolved Dto solve18_ property, were among the richest people in this cityAIn search ofBIn spite ofCIn place ofDIn terms of19Most people quit _ any results appear; they give up too

10、 soon and a quitter never wins.Awhile Buntil Csince Dbefore20While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _ remembering nothing.Aend upBtake upClead toDstick to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Both honeybees and ants are social insects that live in gro

11、ups called colonies. They survive by means of their collective intelligence. Their decision-making power is distributed throughout the group; that is, no one ant or bee makes decisions for the group. Instead, they work together. As Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist at Stanford University, says, Ants ar

12、ent smart. Ant colonies are.The same is true for bee colonies. Although bees and ants are quite different physically, they have a lot in common in terms of their social behavior. Specifically, honeybees and ants have similar roles within the colony, both have communication systems, and both have the

13、 capacity for learning.Ants communicate by using chemicals called pheromones, which can alert others to danger or to a food source. For example, when worker ants find a promising source, they let the rest of the colony know how to find it by leaving a trail of pheromones on the way back to the colon

14、y. The other ants pick up the message using their sense of smell. Bees, on the other hand, use movement to communicate with each other. Worker bees send messages to each other by means of a dance. Different speeds and movements send different messages. For example, when worker bees called scouts go

15、out to find a new home for the colony, they return and do a dance for the other worker bees that indicates the location of the new home and how suitable it is. The faster the scouts dance, the better the new location is.Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning. One Chinese study found that be

16、es can be trained to learn and remember a route to a food source. The researchers also found that bees can be taught to recognize hidden objects and use the concepts of sameness and difference to accomplish certain tasks. Ants take this one step further. Recent American research has shown that ants

17、not only have the ability to learn, but also can teach their foraging skills to other younger ants.They observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach them the route and how to avoid obstacles.As we can see, the social behavior of honeybees and ants is quite similar. Both

18、coordinate complex actions and accomplish crucial survival tasks by cooperating in groups consisting of many individuals. Unintelligent as they may be as individuals, as groups they often show amazing brilliance as they go about their everyday activities.1、What do ants and bees have in common?AThey

19、live in similar-sized colonies.BThey make use of collective intelligence.CThey have small leadership groups that make all decisions.DThey use the same methods to communicate with each other.2、What does the speed of a bees dance indicate?AThe quality of a new colony location.BThe distance to a neighb

20、oring colony.CThe discovery of a new food source.DThe direction to a potential food source.3、In paragraph 3, how does the author demonstrate the idea that Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning ?ABy using statistics.BBy explaining reasons.CBy referencing opinions.DBy presenting study findin

21、gs.4、What is the benefit of collective intelligence?AIt allows the colony to reproduce more rapidly.BIt improves work cooperation within the colony.CIt reduces the division of labour among members.DIt enables individuals to teach each other new skills.22（8分）During this shopping season,salesmen will

22、come up with different strategies to get your business.Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale.However,sight is not the only one sensory detail that companies use.Sounds and smells can influence consumer purchasing decisions.Nobel Prize-winning re

23、search shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response.A study published earlier his year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender（薰衣草）was given off and when it wasnt.It found that the smell increased the number of customers purchasing items

24、 and the amounts of their purchases.An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more,and were willing to pay more,when the room had a mixed smell of flowers.Realizing the subconscious impact of smell,many stores apply artificial scents（香味）through their heating and air-co

25、nditioning vents（通风口）or place scent machines above their doors.For instance,a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation.Ever felt frenzied due to a stores fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailers choice of music can have a big impact on

26、customer moods.One study found that when subjected to loud music,customers will spend less time in a store.But interestingly,the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers satisfaction.Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customer actually shop longer when expose

27、d to unfamiliar music.Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments,many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers.Well,you could always leave the store and take a break,but the food court probably isnt your best choice as brands like Cinnabon and Paner

28、a Bread also use scents as part of their customer experience.Online retailers use a variety of other strategies to get your business,but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.1、The passage is mainly about_Atwo factors affecting consumers shopping habits Bthe strategies f

29、or satisfying consumersCspecial services from super shopping malls Dconsumers favorite sounds and smells2、How does music have an effect on consumers?AIt controls consumers desire for shopping.BIt influences how long consumers stay in a shop.CIt gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying depends on

30、 it.DWhether consumers are willing to purchase goods depends on it.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined word“frenzied”in Paragraph 3?ASatisfied. BDepressed. CSurprised. DExcited.4、What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph?AOnline shopping is becoming more and more popu

31、lar.BPeople should spend more time at home with families.CPeople can choose to get rid of shops promotion strategies.DSmells and sounds are important for consumers shopping experience.23（8分）How to Get the Best Hotel DealTaking the entire family on vacation can add up quickly flights, rental car, gas

32、, meals, snacks, and of course, hotels. However, by doing some research and using three little words, you could end up saving a lot of money on accommodations.First, search hotel booking sites like TripAdvisor or Expedia and check out the hotel rates in your location for the dates you would like to

33、book. Take down all the prices you find online for that hotel. But even if you find a steal of a deal or “a special discount”, dont press the book button on the website just yet.After researching prices online, experts say the best way to get the lowest hotel rate is to call the hotel directly not a

34、ny of the customer service or 1-800 numbers that could be listed as a contact number, especially for a chain hotel. Then youre going to drop some magic words. While you might be tempted to ask for “the best deal” or “the lowest rate”, your secret weapon here is to use the phrase “cheapest nonrefunda

35、ble rate.” According to experts at Travel+Leisure, that phrase triggers hotel staff to search for the room that will cost you the least for your vacation.If you do end up trying to negotiate a better price, mention the numbers you found online and then reduce those prices by 20 percent. Apparently h

36、otels pay a hefty fee to be listed on hotel booking sites, and that 20 percent could actually mean more money than they would get if you booked through one of them.Just dont wait until the last minute to score a deal, because that can lead to paying more, not less. Fred Lalonde, founder of the trave

37、l service Hopper, told Travel+ Leisure that the best deals on hotels are usually available two to three months ahead of the vacation date, potentially saving you more than $270 for an eight-day stay.259、What does the underlined part “three little words” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AA special discountBTh

38、e best dealCThe lowest rateDCheapest nonrefundable rate.1、According to the passage, the preferred way to get the best hotel deal is to _.Acall the target hotels to bargain with the staffBcollect and compare the prices found onlineCbook hotels just before your departure timeDturn to hotel booking sit

39、es for a discount24（8分）What does Thanksgiving mean to you? I hear one boy say, “It means a big dinner.” I think we all agree with him. Who does not welcome and enjoy a good dinner! I hear Mary say, “Thanksgiving means a day off from school.” I guess you are right too. School is not such a charming p

40、lace that girls and boys are unwilling to have an occasional holiday.Now I am going to ask some of the older people what the day means to them. There is a young woman. She is a stenographer (速记员). She says, “Thanksgiving means a day away from the office. I am at the office every day except Sunday, a

41、nd I do appreciate, now and then, a day that is really my own.” Yonder is a traveling salesman. What does Thanksgiving mean to you? He says, “It means a day at home. Last year I spent one hundred and sixty-nine nights away from home. I have three children. I should like to see them every day. There

42、are times when many days pass and I do not see them. Thanksgiving week I plan to be at home.”There are others I could ask. Each has his answer. But Thanksgiving has a special meaning for us. It is the Harvest time. I have here an apple. Isnt this a beautiful apple? What color! Who mixed the paints,

43、who handled the brush to give such color to this apple? God. He, in his infinite love and wisdom, has provided, through the unfailing laws of nature, for the growth, sweetness, coloring and beautifying of all the products of the fields. This apple is but one of many kinds of fruits.Praise, then, is

44、the great meaning of Thanksgiving. God, our heavenly Father, sends us every good gift. From his generous hand come our daily and nightly mercies. We should praise him every day. But the day for the united chorus of praise is Thanksgiving.1、The first two paragraphs want to tell us .Apeople have diffe

45、rent ways to celebrate ThanksgivingBThanksgiving has a different meaning for different peopleChow people celebrate their ThanksgivingDwhat Thanksgiving really means to most people2、If the writer continued to ask an orphan what Thanksgiving means to him, he would most probably say, “It means ”.Aa lon

46、ger holiday at homeBa delicious dinner with his friendsCa beautiful song from a famous singerDa good day together with his parents3、In the writers opinion, on Thanksgiving everyone should feel .Agrateful for what they haveBsatisfied with what God gave usCamazed at how perfect an apple isDexcited abo

47、ut how differently Thanksgiving means25（10分）Unbelievable Stories of Animals Acting Just Like HumansHorses are picky eatersHorses have an even better sense of smell than humans do. When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils (鼻孔) , their nervous system allows them to sense smells we cant se

48、nse. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows, eating only the tastiest grasses, experts say.Whale says thanksIn 2011, a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it. Afterward, in an hour-long display of thanks,

49、the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.Pandas like to be naughtyIs there anything more lovely than a baby panda, except maybe a human baby? In fact, baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies. They sleep in the same positions and value their thumbs. Pandas are shy

50、by nature for its shy behaviors such as covering its face with a paw of ducking its head when confronted by a stranger.A cat honors its ownerPaper towels, and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo, a devoted three-year-old gray-and-white cat, has placed on his former owner Iozzelli Re

51、nzos grave every day since the man died in September 2011. Renzo adopted Toldo from a shelter when the cat was three months old, and the two formed an inseparable bond. After Renzo passed away, Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery, and now stands guard at the grave for hours at a time.1、What ca

52、n horses do to pick delicious grasses?AFeel them.BTaste them.CSmell them.DObserve them.2、What do the whale and the cat have in common according to the passage?AThey are clever.BThey have a grateful heart.CThey are active and lovely.DThey have a good sense of smell.3、Which of the following acts like

53、a human baby according to the passage?AThe whale.BThe cat.CThe horse.DThe panda.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I was riding the train home from a downtown Chicago courtroom. I was sitting in my seat, in tears. looking out of the window, hoping no

54、 one would 1 .My husband and I had just ended our marriage, and my heart was filled with 2 I had never felt so helpless and lonely. 3 ,a hand appeared-the tiny beautiful hand of a woman. She 4 me a small envelope, then smiled and disappeared before I could even look into her eyes and express my 5 .O

55、n the outside of the envelope were a rainbow and a sun, drawn 6 in pen. Inside it were the 7 words I had ever read:I know you dont 8 me. but I was watching you there 9 and my heart goes out to you. 10 I am only a stranger to you, I feel your pain and I 11 . It may not seem that way, but the sun will

56、 12 again and you will see the rainbowLove.Someone who caresI never saw the woman again. But 13 , this mysterious 14 has remained deep inside my heart. It always tells me that we are never 15 . In 16 to me in my hardship, this woman filled me with a 17 love. It makes me realize that no matter how sa

57、d my life seems there is always 18 .And more importantly, her act of 19 woke me up to the amazing connection between human beings. I know now if I take one minute, one second, to stop and show love and care to others who may be hurting. I can make a(n) 20 .1、AreadBobserveCnoticeDfollow2、AsadnessBexc

58、itementChappinessDsympathy3、AShylyBNaturallyCFrequentlyDSuddenly4、AthrewBhandedCrecommendedDtore5、AthanksBfearCloveDsupport6、AhurriedlyBgentlyCslowlyDheavily7、AwisestBwarmestCclearestDsimplest8、AacceptBtreatCknowDremember9、AsleepingBwaitingClaughingDcrying10、ABecauseBWhileCWhenDIf11、AappreciateBfail

59、CcareDadmit12、AsetBmoveCdisappearDshine13、AonceBstillCeverDagain14、ApostwomanBfeelingCgiftDscene15、AaloneBpoorCquietDstupid16、Aopening upBgetting overCliving throughDreaching out17、AstrangeBgreatCcrazyDsimilar18、ApleasureBsuccessChopeDluck19、AkindnessBcourageCpolitenessDpatience20、AofferBdecisionCpr

60、omiseDdifference第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Tea is one of the1(much) popular drinks in the world. You make it by pouring hot water over the dried leaves of a tea plant. For 2 (hundred) of years people believed that tea could cure illnesses, and they used 3as medicine. To