福建省长汀、连城一中等六校2022-2023学年高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated int

2、o nine foreign languages.Aoccasional BinstantCconstant Dindividual2It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms of innovation capability.Aexamined BevolvedCevaluated Dencouraged3Opening the door, MrsSummers found family of cats shut in the bathroomAa; 不填Ba; theC

3、the; 不填Dthe; the4Have you seen Jiang Wens movieLet the Bullets Flyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.Ahad enjoyedBenjoyedChave enjoyedDwas enjoying5_ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.ATo discover BDiscovering CDiscovered DHaving

4、 been discovered6His suggestion_to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.Athat we goBwhich we should goCthat we would goDwe should go7-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-_， but your room price doesnt cover it.ANo hurry BNo wonder CNo offence DNo problem8You can ask anyone f

5、or help. here is willing to lend you a hand.AOneBNo oneCEveryoneDSomeone *9We have more than 80 flats in this building, each _ solar heatersAis equipped withBequipped withCis equipped byDequipped by10 Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.If only the weather _ fine!AisBwereChad beenDwould

6、 be11Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AShould you be doingBCouldnt you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDWill you be doing12 Lucy, could you please spare me a few minutes?一 , but I hope “a few minutes”, wont turn into an hour.AIt doesnt matter BThats kind of y

7、ouCIm afraid not DI guess so13There is no doubt that climate all over the world _ greatly in recent years.Ahad changedBis changingCchangedDhas been changing14Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them _ the air-conditioner.Ato checkBcheckingCcheckedDcheck15_ the students from their endless h

8、omework the school has decided to take a series of measures.AFreedBTo freeCFreeingDHaving freed16Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which17 What was wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled? Im sorry. I _ a seriously-inju

9、red old man to the hospital.Awould deliver BdeliveredChad delivered Dwas delivering18More and more college graduates, the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.AwhatBwhoCasDthat19But for your help, I _ the work on time. I really do not know how I can thank you enough.Awouldnt finishB

10、hadnt finishedCwouldnt have finishedDwont have finished20The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last su

11、mmer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut,” Joanns noted.Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to cuddle up (蜷伏)with me on the

12、 sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which. ”Before age 11, children like to tell their parents whats on their minds.

13、“In fact, parents are first on the list.” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”Parents who know whats going on i

14、n their teenagers lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need free

15、dom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.1、“The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son_.Akeeps himself away from his parentsBdoesnt want to be disturbedCis always busy with his stu

16、diesDbegins to dislike his parents2、What troubles Tina and Mark most is that_.Atheir daughter isnt as lovely as beforeBthey dont know what to say to their daughterCthey cant read their daughters mind exactlyDtheir daughter talks with them only when she needs help3、Which of the following best explain

17、s “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?ATeenagers talk a lot with their friends.BTeenagers do not want to understand their parents.CTeenagers talk little about their own lives.DTeenagers do not talk much with their parents.4、What can be learned from the passage?AParents are unhappy with their

18、 growing children.BParents should try to understand their teenagers.CParents should be patient with their silent teenagers.DParents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.22（8分）A recent trend in California restaurants shows new eating habits among those out to have an interesting dining exp

19、erience. Appetizer(开胃品) seem to be the name of the games as diners turn away from the more traditional three-course meal in favor of smaller snacks sampled in various types of restaurants, bars and cafes. In this way, in the course of an evening out, you might go to a restaurant for a tasty dish to

20、eat at one end of town, to a bar with some live music at the other end, then for a coffee, and finally back to the restaurant for a further appetizer.Reasons for this trend are the fact that so many different types of restaurants have been set up recently, each with their own particular type of food

21、 and special atmosphere, combined with the increased quality in the type of snacks being offered. Gone are the cheese sticks of the old days, when appetizers were not really taken seriously. Some favorite snacks of the moment are slices of hot pizza, creamy fish-based dishes and crispy cakes and so

22、on.Prices for appetizers are not equal to a full meal; however, their new popularity has meant that are by no means as cheap as they used to be. Certainly, for that special occasion, a meal in a nice restaurant, complete with the piano performance, is hard to beat. However, if we see that this trend

23、 for “butterfly eating” moving around several different places in one eveningcontinues, then all the traditional style restaurants may well have to provide their own appetizer bars as well!1、Which of the following could best reflect the change of California peoples eating habits?APeople love more in

24、teresting restaurants.BMost people eat less than they used to.CA full restaurant meal is losing popularity.DFood is combined with sports and games.2、What can we learn from Paragraph 2 that _.Aappetizers used to be relatively importantBthe quality of snacks has been improvedCrestaurants have to cater

25、 for different customersDnew-style appetizers fueled the boom of catering business3、Diners who prefer appetizers of new types _.Awill be charged moreBwill be served betterCcan enjoy music performanceDcan eat in their neighborhood23（8分）Confidence Comes From Treating Others As EqualsTheres been recent

26、 discussion over Chinese attitudes toward foreigners，caused by another quarrel between a foreigner and a taxi driverAccording to the studies described in the Oxford Handbook of Chinese Psychology，Chinese have lower selfconfidence compared to WesternersYet does the result still apply to the Chinese p

27、eople today？Yes and noFor the moment，different attitudes toward foreigners can still be found in Chinas society，with some displaying low selfconfidence like Foreigners are awesome （令人敬畏的），and Western countries are awesomeWe should respect them and be as polite as possible，and shouldnt let them look

28、down on us， and a few unfriendly opinions such as Some foreigners are rude and disrespectful，and their level of civility （礼貌） is far behind China.Chinese used to be lacking in selfconfidenceIt might start from the modern history，after the failure in the Opium wars，and the following humiliation （耻辱）

29、of being bullied （被欺负） and brought to their knees by Western gunsAnd the dark history is still to some extent affecting our mentality （心态） todayFor some time，the Western world represents the best of everything in some Chinese eyesBut our state of mind is gradually changingWhen asked What makes you f

30、eel proud of your country？ in school classes in China，answers vary from the World Expo to the Olympic Games，from athletes to astronauts，from the mushrooming skyscrapers to busy metropolises，which have all filled us with growing selfconfidenceWhile answering the question Since China is so good today

31、and Chinese people are more confident，why are an increasing number of Chinese emigrating abroad？ Zhang Weiwei，a professor at Fudan University，replied that at least 70 percent of Chinese migrants （移民） become more patriotic （爱国的） after leaving their home country，no matter whether they have become a na

32、turalized citizen of another nation or notSuch result and experiences are much more convincing and have better effect than dozens of patriotic education classesThere is no reason for us not to be selfconfidentWe live in the worlds secondlargest economyChinese net financial assets per capita （人均纯金融资产

33、） and the purchasing power of people have seen a sharp rise，with more and more people starting to purchase works of art，instead of only necessitiesThese all indicate a rising standard of life and selfconfidenceNevertheless，the point of the changing attitudes toward ourselves or other countries is no

34、t realizing other nations are better or worse than China，but treating them like how we treat our fellow ChineseThat is what confidence means，not being condescending （屈尊），not worshiping，but looking each other in the eye with trust and respect1、According to the text，what are the Chinese attitudes towa

35、rd foreigners today？AThey have various attitudes toward foreignersBThey think the foreigners are always rudeCThey always speak highly of the foreignersDThey believe foreigners are just common people2、Chinese used to lack selfconfidence becauseAThey thought the foreigners were mysteriousBThey used to

36、 think themselves less powerfulCThey were deeply influenced by the dark historyDThey once believed foreigners were awesome3、According to Zhang Weiwei，most Chinese migrantsAdesire to be a citizen of another nationBdevelop a stronger love for their home countryCare unwilling to return to their motherl

37、andDserve as bad examples in patriotic education4、Whats the main idea of the passage？AChinese should be proud of the great achievement of their countryBChinese have enough confidence to make greater progressCChinese have a lower selfconfidence faced with foreignersDChinese should be confident and ta

38、ke the foreigners as equals24（8分）As I sit at home thinking about my upcoming ad-venture and the things I need to bring, it makes me even more excited to begin my travel. I will be making my way around the world.The first places on the list arc Andalusia and Africa in the book The Alchemist. I will n

39、eed to pack a lot of stuff and make sure I have enough money to provide myself with food and enough to drink. The Sahara desert is always hot and requires plenty of water.Next I will head to Mexico in the book Born to Run, where I will encounter the Tarahumara Indian tribe. I will need to get into s

40、hape and do some jogging if I want to keep up with them while running. I will have to pack my running shoes, though, because the Tarahumarans have mastered the art of running on the tough land.After Mexico, my journey takes me to the Egyptian desert in the novel The Paris Vendetta. There I hope to h

41、elp uncover an ancient conspiracy (阴谋) that goes back centuries. Just like my trip to Andalusia 91 will have to make sure I have plenty of water. Packing the Camelbak products seems like the best idea, so I will have water on hand at all times. I expect this adventure to be quite interesting, and I

42、am very excited about it.Lastly, I will make my way back to America in the book Shattered: Struck Down, But Not Destroyed. This makes me feel excited because like the main character in the book, I also wanted to become a professional athlete when I was younger. For this trip, I will go with an open

43、mind and hopefully meet some friends along the way.I am ready to embark on my adventure of traveling, and I cannot wait any longer!1、According to the passage, the Tarahumara Indian tribe .Asettles in Africa Blives in a desertCis good at running Dneeds running shoes2、The Camelbak products are probabl

44、y made to .Ahelp people do jogging exerciseBsupply people with waterCprotect people from the sunDshow people the right direction3、The underlined words “embark on” in the last paragraph probably mean “ ”.Astart BprepareCfinish Drecord4、What would be the best title for the passage?AEveryone should tra

45、vel around the world.BTraveling makes people wise,CMy traveling experience.DMy travel plan.25（10分） Photography has opened our eyes to a multitude of beauties, things we literally could not have seen before the invention of the frozen image. It has greatly expanded our notion of what is beautiful, wh

46、at is aesthetically(审美上) pleasing. Items formerly considered trivial, and not worth an artists paint, have been revealed and honored by the photograph: things as ordinary as a fence post, a chair, a vegetable. And as technology has developed, photographers have explored completely new points of view

47、: those of the microscope, the eagle, the cosmos.What is it that delights the human eye and allows us to claim that a photograph is beautiful? Photography depends on the trinity of light, composition, and moment. Light literally makes the recording of an image possible, but in the right hands, light

48、 in a photograph can make the image soar. The same is true with composition. What the photographer chooses to keep in or out of the frame is all that we will ever see - but that combination is vital. And the moment that the shutter is pressed, when an instant is frozen in time, provides the whole im

49、age with meaning. When the three - light, composition, and moment - are in balance, there is visual magic.Light, composition, and moment come together in a photograph to bring us the ultimate reality: a view of the world unknown prior to the invention of the camera. Before photography, the basic art

50、istic rules of painting were rarely broken. Images were made to please, not to capture reality. But as photography evolved, painterly rules were often reacted in the pursuit of fresh vision. Photographers became interested in the real world, good and bad, and it was the accidental detail that was ce

51、lebrated. Photography invited the world to see with new eyes - to see photographically - and all of the arts have drawn new inspiration from this change.With these basic aesthetic tools, photographers have evolved from scientists longing to “fix” an image any image to artistic revolutionaries. Photo

52、graphs have created a new way of seeing, changed our ideas of beauty and, most importantly, made art more democratic. They have given us visual proof that the world is grander than we imagined, and that there is beauty, often overlooked,in nearly everything.1、Before the invention of photography, whi

53、ch of the following was least likely to appear in an artistic work?AA great person.BA lovely insect.CA grand building.DA beautiful landscape.2、What is the function of paragraph 2?ATo argue that photographic beauty is subjective.BTo explain the evolution of the concept of beauty.CTo describe the elem

54、ents that make a successful photo.DTo illustrate different types of photographic techniques.3、How has photography affected other art forms?AIt has reduced their popularity.BIt has forced them to change their rules.CIt has changed their methods of composition.DIt has provided them with new points of

55、view.4、What does the author mean by saying photography has “made art more democratic ?AIt has expanded the concept of artistic beauty.BIt has challenged the status of traditional art forms.CIt has enabled the development of new artistic tools.DIt has allowed more people to take part in creative acti

56、vities.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Its not unusual to be caught in your life. When you get caught in a moment, you should remember that somewhere out there, someone always comes along with a pocket full of 1 Yesterday I spent all my coins and d

57、ollar 2 on little deeds. I had 3 breakfast because I got up late. Because of the mad rush, I forgot my 4 .When I was on my way to 5 my lunch, a person in need asked me if I could 6 him some cash, so I decided to lend him first.So, then later in the evening, I was heading home 7 waiting for dinner. 8

58、 ，I got a call from my mum saying that she was to work 9 and wouldnt be able to prepare dinner for me. 10 there was no food in the house, I told my mum not to worry 11 I would surely find myself something to eat.While I was still 12 this sudden set of changes in my food options for the day, I passed

59、 a young man with a 13 smile handing out samples(样品)of cookies at a supermarket. He gave me a packet and said, How about you 14 some more for school tomorrow? 15 that, I returned a warm smile to him and 16 my bag. He gladly filled it with twenty packets. I was 17 Whether you call it luck or fortune,

60、 18 wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his 19 and shared a piece of it with me! Somebody out there will one day do 20 for you.1、Ahope Bchance Cfortune Dfood2、Achecks Bbills Ccash Dchange3、Arefused Bignored Cwasted Dskipped4、Apacket Bkeys Cpurse Dl