河北省郑口中学2022-2023学年高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Computers can do nothingBut once _what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great dealAto programBbei

2、ng programmedCprogrammedDhaving programmed2- She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours. AYou are right BIm stuck COh, come on DDont mention it3_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.AAs long as I have traveled BMuch as I have traveledCNow that I ha

3、ve traveled so much DAs I have traveled so much4Mr, White, do you have anything _?No, nothing. You can take a rest now.Atype Btyped Cto type Dto be typed5The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thats _ he succeeded at last.Awhat BwhenCwhether Dwhy6During the negotiation to follow

4、, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer.Ain terms of Bin memory ofCin favor of Din charge of7Whats up? You look worried.Well, I _ on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.Ahave workedBworkedCwill workDhave been working8_ up early in

5、 the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all dayAGetBHaving gotCGettingDTo get9When all is said and done, there doesnt seem to be _ a mystery to explain.Akind ofBclose toCfar fromDmuch of10My summer camp isnt good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.Aa; /Bthe;

6、 aC/; aDa; the11Looking people in the eye _ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.AmustBcanCshouldDmight12Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _in Beijing.Aboomed Bwas booming Cwill boom Dhas boomed13Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for s

7、omeone else to blame.AstrictBstubbornCsympatheticDsensitive14The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A is marking B marks C will mark D marked15The accident which left 15 people on board dead _ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.Ash

8、ould have avoidedBshould be avoidedCcould have avoidedDcould have been avoided16I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder_ he is really ready enough.AwhatBwhyCwhetherDThat17Some tourists visiting Tian anmen Square during the holiday left a _ of litter everywhere they went.AtrailBdotCchainDt

9、rack18- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. - _? - My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her. AHow is it BHow come CSo what DWhats the problem 19What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor

10、20The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDhad noticed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Welcome to Fraser IslandYour adventure unfoldsOnce departing Rainbow Beach we start from Inskip Point by veh

11、icle ferry. Watch out for dolphins.Northward boundtravel by 4WD (4wheel drive) along the endless golden highway of 75 Mile Beach.Swim at crystal clear freshwater LAKEMCKENZIEfamous for its turquoise colors and white sands.Delicious “Aussie style” sizzling bushBBQ with icy cold drinks.Primitive rainf

12、orestluxuriant canopy of palms and vines.Eli Creektime for a lazy dip.Shipwreck of the SS Maheno-built in Scotland 1904-a permanent fixture to the Northern Beach since 1935.Intriguing Colored Sands formationspart of this Worlds largest sand island. Remember this is a 4WD safari and may not be suitab

13、le if pregnant or if you havea bad back. Dress comfortablyits not a fashionparade! Bring your swimmers and camera.Complimentary cold drinks Prime 250g Rib Fillet Steak OR local award winning 100% beef sausages and onions OR Fishdelicate white fillets with lemon, OR Vegetarian.Burgerspecial blend sea

14、sonal vegetables.GENERAL CONDITIONS:Tours may vary due to tidal or weather conditions. As we are a small company and prepare our own food, cancellation fees have to apply.NOT RECOMMENDED FOR YOUNG CHILDREN.Codford Pty. Ltd. Trading as FraserIsland Nature Tours ABN 80 010 870 729361、Which of the foll

15、owing is mentioned about Fraser Island?AConsiderable size and cheap souvenirs.BAuthentic food and impressive food.CTarget visitors and modern architecture.DConvenient transportation and long history.1、According to the leaflet, visitors should .Adress their fashionable clothesBprovide a health certif

16、icateCpay extra money for cancellationDfollow the fixed trip plans22（8分）The online business model is changing on a satisfaction-first basis. It doesnt matter if someone recommended you an app, nothing beats getting to try out the app first before deciding on whether or not to apply for the service.R

17、hapsodyListen to Rhapsodys large music library and get the option to download and listen to songs or even full-length albums even when full-length albums even when youre offline. At the moment, this service is available in 32 countries only. Remember that youll need to cancel within the free trial p

18、eriod to avoid being charged for your first month.Trial period14 daysAfter trial-$ 9.99/month Try nowBigstockNeed save photos for your presentations and artworks? Go to Bigstock to check out their collection from top artists and photographers around the world. Choose from over 30 million photos, and

19、 illustrations(插图), with 75,000 images coming in every new week. All you need to start your free trial is your email address.Trial period7 days After trial-$79/month Try nowCanvasIf you are drowning in paperwork, perhaps it is time to use Canvas and transfer all your paperwork online. Digitalize you

20、r work orders, forms etc so that they can be filled up and completed right on any mobile device. This makes it easy to create, edit, gain valuable data and send it to the people who need it in seconds.Trial period30 days After trial-$13/month Try nowBackupifyIf you have ever lost your phone, you kno

21、w how important it is to backup(备份) all your important documents, notes, contacts and other personal details. Get cloud-to-cloud protection of up to 3 PB of data with Backupify. You can backup your data for Google apps, Office 365, various social media sites and even Salesforce.Trial period15 days A

22、fter trial-$3/month Try nowTo learn more about the Apps above, Click Here.1、Who is more likely to use the app Canvas?AA secretary. BA photographer. CAn artist. DA musician.2、To save photos, _ can be of some help.ABigstock and Canvas. BBackupify and Bigstock.CRhapsody and Backupify. DRhapsody and Can

23、vas.3、What do the four apps have in common?AUsers will access them via email accounts. BThey offer free entertainment services.CThey can help brush up users work skills. DUsers can try them without paying money.4、Where can you find more information about such apps?AA magazine. BA TV show. CA website

24、. DA newspaper.23（8分） Fairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problemsolving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not me

25、an much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in so

26、cially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen H

27、awking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉诃德). It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as p

28、ossible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtai

29、ning the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. Its

30、 a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most eff

31、icient means.1、What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?AThey entertain robots.BThey highlight dangers.CThey make robots more intelligent.DThey enable robots to behave morally.2、What is “Quixote” in the text?AA punishment systemBA character in literatureCA big name in technologyDA software

32、 educating robots.3、What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?ATo take advantage of its privilege.BTo finish the task most efficiently.CTo perform in a good mannered way.DTo be rewarded by the storekeeper14、Which of the follow can best express the authors opinion?ARobots will defin

33、itely have more functions.BRobots with humans emotions are perfect.CTraining robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.DThe development of robots is still in a baby step.24（8分）A day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full if typical teenage stuff: school, baseball practice and homework.

34、 And then he starts cooking. “Some nights Im up until 1:00 a.m. making pies, or even later if were cooking beef,” said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida, US.For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lansters parents hom

35、e. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them until the pair decided to do something nice for charity（慈善）. “We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen gadgets（小器具）,” Lanster said. “But we wanted to make th

36、is something positive for people other than us.”Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity that aims to teach kids in poor communities to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Commo

37、n Threads because Lansters parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1,600 to the charity.Now, theyre taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. They have started to organize private dinner parties with a similar model: the host pays for the

38、 ingredients, and the guests make a donation to a charity of their choice.Without formal training, Lanster said he had been interested in cooking since he helped his mom in the kitchen when he was very young. He learned how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching TV programs. Outside the kitchen,

39、the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither of them is sure what they will do in the future, but theyre promised their parents that they will leave professional cooking alone until they finish school.1、How is Lansters life different from other teenagers lives?AHe plans to become a

40、 professional chef.BHe plays baseball every day after school.CHe goes to a cooking school in his spare time.DHe holds dinner parties after a normal school day.2、What will Lanster and Moran usually do after a private dinner party?AReceive thank-you cards from the guests.BVisit the poor children at Co

41、mmon Threads.CAsk the guests to donate money to the charity.DCover the food costs with the money collected.3、Which of the following words can best describe Lanster and Moran?AAmbitious. BGenerous. CCreative. DOptimistic.25（10分） You know those nutrition guidelines the government issues every few year

42、s? It turns out that following them isnt just good for your health. Its good for the planet, too.“What we found is that impacts vary across nations, but in the highimpact nations, in general, you can see that, if you follow a nationally recommended diet, despite the fact that these diets dont mentio

43、n explicitlyor most of them dont explicitly mentionenvironmental impacts, that you are going to have lower environmental impacts due to that. So thats sort of fairly clear across all the highincome nations.” said Paul Behrens, an environmental scientist at Leiden University in the Netherlands.The fo

44、od we eat takes a big toll on the environment. A third of the icefree land on Earth is used for agriculture, and according to some estimates, producing food accounts for roughly a fifth of all humancaused greenhouse gas emissions. Fertilizer runoff also leads to other problems, like the algae blooms

45、 in Lake Eerie and the Dead Zone in the Gulf of Mexico.However, following dietary guidelines would reduce those impacts, especially in wealthy countries like the US. “Most of the reductions come from meat and dairy，” which have an outsized impact on land use and pollution, and are a major source of

46、greenhouse gases.(Thats partly due to cow farts. Seriously.) Following the suggestions would also mean eating fewer calories, since many people here eat more than they need.Overall, in highincome countries, Behrens team estimates that following the rules could result in as much as a 17 percent reduc

47、tion in land use, a 21 percent reduction in nutrient pollution, and a 25 percent drop in agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. Cutting down on how much food we wastewhich is roughly a third in the UScould help even more. The results are in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Of cour

48、se, people are notoriously bad at following diets. But: “These nationally recommended guidelines do actually have a knockon effect on other areas of policy making. So if Im developing a new healthyeatingforschools program then thats going to be based off a lot of detail that I get from the nationall

49、y recommended guidelines. So while it might not necessarily be the case that people follow directly they actually are quite influential on the preparation of other advice.”It seems that a smaller environmental footprint and a healthier lifestyle could go hand in hand.1、Which of the following stateme

50、nt will Paul Behrens approve of?AFollowing a nationally recommended diet can have similar impacts in different countries.BFollowing a nationally recommended diet can do good to our health.CNot all the countries have recommended diets in an explicit manner.DSome highincome nations dont mention the di

51、et explicitly for its impacts can be ignored.2、What do the underlined words “takes a big toll on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?Ashows signs ofBhas a bad effect onCtakes full advantage ofDmakes up for3、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AFood production can lead to about 20 perce

52、nt of humancaused greenhouse gas with only a third of the icefree land used.BIt is estimated that following dietary guidelines can lead to decrease in more land use than in nutrient pollution.CPaul Behrens new program concerning healthy eating for schools is likely to be based on national nutrition

53、guidelines.DSome wealthy countries tend to reduce meat and dairy though the other areas of policy making isnt effected much.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） If youve always hoped to give up your 9-to-5 job to move to Maine to operate a restaurant,

54、then the Center Lovell Inn, built in 1805, could make your dream come true. All you need to make it yours is $125, a postage stamp, and a 200-word essay. In 1993, the then-owner of then inn, Smith, 1 an essay contest to find a successor(继任者). He chose Jack, who had been 2 a 50,000-square-foot restau

55、rant in Maryland 3 winning ownership of the inn. But after more than two decades of managing the Center Lovell Inn, Jack, now 68, is ready to 4 . And hes planning his own essay contest of find the inns new owner. “There are a lot of very 5 people in the restaurant business who would like to have the

56、ir own place but cant 6 it,” Jack told the Press Herald. “This is a way for them to have the 7 to try.” Jack hopes to 8 at least 7,500 participants, which would earn him more than $900,000. Jack has promised to stop 9 limits to the participants after the number of them 10 that figure 7,500. “If I ge

57、t more participants, all the better,” he said. To apply, applicants(18 years of age and older) can 11 a 200-or-less-word essay on the 12 of why theyre the right fit, as well as a check for $125, to the Center Lovell Inn postmarked by May 7. Jack well 13 the applicants to a top 20 and from there, two

58、 anonymous(匿名) judges will select the new 14 of the inn. Jack is hopping to 15 the successor on May 1st, 2017. Jack is 16 that just as it did last time, the essay contest will 17 a fitting new owner for the centuries-old inn. He said people often asked him, “ What if you get the 18 person or what if

59、 this person lies to you? Our answer was and is, We trust. It was part of the 19 of this whole thing. And it 20 we were right.”1、AelectedBheldCattainedDundertook2、AobtainingBbotheringCadoringDmanaging3、AbeforeBafterCwhileDfor4、AdistinguishBretireCpauseDoperate5、AmiserableBthoughtfulCtalentedDarbitra

60、ry6、AaffordBaccumulateCadjustDpurchase7、AjusticeBprocedureCassumptionDopportunity8、AgovernBastonishCattractDcomfort9、AindicatingBsettingCreflectingDacknowledging10、AarrivesBstrikesCassociatesDreaches11、AsendBprepareCdonateDpreserve12、AreformBbreakthroughCcompetenceDtopic13、Akeep upBnarrow downCapply