湖南省长沙县、攸县、醴陵、浏阳四县一中2022-2023学年高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- What about the two of us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fineBWhy notCIt depends on the weatherDWel

2、l, thats the last thing I will do2It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.Amight not have heardBshould not have heardCmustnt hearDshouldnt hear3Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job _ she owes the world a visit.AbecauseBthatCwh

3、ereDwhy4My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled5Jenny，how did your math exam go?I thought I _，but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.Amight have failedBcouldnt have failedCshould have failedDmustnt have failed6How about

4、 going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon? Sorry, I _ my research report the whole weekend.Awill have writtenBwill be writingChave writtenDhave been writing7Much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic momen

5、t.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved8I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.AthatBthat itCifDit if9The Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.AhowBwhichCwhatDthat10A quick review of successes and failures at

6、the end of year will help _ you year ahead.AsharpenBswitchCstretchDshape11A book I read last year, _ name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhat12Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich13The book _ throug

7、h the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.Agot Bpushed Csailed14People who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in _ danger of losing their lives.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /15- Who is dancing to music in the next room?- _ the children.AIt isBThey areCThat

8、isDThere are16I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.Acome up withBmake up withClive up withDkeep up with17Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English._？She once spent 10 years living

9、 in London.AGuess whatBWhy notCSo whatDHow come18You are subject to punishment if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listed above.Astate BdeclareCannounce Dcommunicate19 How would you like your tea? _.AVeryquickly BAsitcomes,please CVerymuch DIdontliketea20_ his love,

10、 Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.AExpressing BExpressed CTo express DHaving expressed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Hobbies Help Cure Addiction to the InternetWhile some parents have expressed concerns about the amount of time their children spent surfing t

11、he Internet during the summer break from school, it wasnt a problem for Yin Qiming.Instead, the 37-year-old Shanghai resident and his daughter divided their vacation between cyberspace and the 8-year-olds other interests.“My daughter has many hobbies and I and her mother respect her choices, so we a

12、ccompany her to classes she enjoys, such as learning to play the drums and drawing,” he said.“She loves to play outside with her friends, so she doesnt think the Internet is a must-have thing in her life.”Yin added that he rarely imposes a time limit on his daughters online activity.“She sometimes u

13、ses WeChat (a popular instant-messaging tool) on my mobile phone, but only to contact her mother,” he said. “Once she has her own plans every day and realizes that the internet is just a part of life, she wont become addicted to it.”Li Lin, a primary school teacher from Liaoning province, expressed

14、a similar opinion.“We do some homework online, including reciting stories, and the children use the Internet frequently every day of their lives,” she said, noting that the childrens online activity is limited to 30 minutes a day at school.“We should make better use of the Internet to provide childr

15、en with more knowledge and help them to grow up,” said Li, who has a 10-year-old son.The key to preventing children, especially those at primary and middle schools, from becoming addicted to the Internet is to limit the time they spend online and to ensure that they know cyberspace cannot replace tr

16、aditional forms of communication, she said.Mao Feizhu, a psychologist from Fujian province in southeast China, said people overestimate the influence of the internet.“Many people, even some parents, believe the Internet plays a big role in our daily lives, and many things can be completed online, bu

17、t thats not completely right,” she said.“We can use social applications to talk or play basketball games, and even share what we are thinking about, but sometimes its impossible for our emotions to be accurately reflected in this way. What children need is emotional communication and real physical e

18、xercise. After all, love cannot be bought on the net,” she said.Perhaps, the best way to stop young netizens spending too much time online is to encourage their other interests but also accompany them when they go online: “We should use the Internet, not become its slaves.1、What bothers lots of the

19、parents today is that their young children _.Aenjoy chatting with friends onlineBare addicted to playing cell phones deeplyCspend too much time on the InternetDlove playing computer games too much2、How did Yin Qiming keep his daughter free of the Internet addiction?ABy inviting her to plan her own t

20、ime limit of using the Internet.BBy talking and playing with her frequently to spare the holiday.CBy sparing time to accompany her developing her own hobbies.DBy encouraging her to make enough friends in the real life.3、According to Li Lin, the key to preventing the Internet addiction is _.Ato limit

21、 their time online and encourage real life communicationBto stress the importance of friendship and making friends onlineCto make rules on surfing online and offer more online timeDto forbid Internet use and spend more time on book-reading4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in th

22、e passage?I: Introduction CP: Central point P: Point Sp: Sub-point C: ConclusionA BC D22（8分） The United States job market has millions of unfilled jobs. Many of those jobs require technical skills. However, employers say many of those jobs are vacant because they cannot find people with the right sk

23、ills. Labor experts call this paradox the skills gap. A number of efforts have been launched to better understand and solve it.Nicholas Wyman wrote a book called, “Job U: How to Find Wealth and Success by Developing the Skills Companies Actually Need.” He calls the skills gap, “a labor market mismat

24、ch people without jobs and jobs without people.”In the United States, the cost of a traditional four-year college can be very high. U.S. colleges and universities produce many graduates every year. Yet unemployment rates among new graduates are high.Nicholas Wyman says a combination of technical cla

25、sses and on-the-job training an apprenticeship (学徒) would be a better choice for many people. He notes that, “An apprenticeship is where you learn from a specialist, you are provided guidance and you learn in an on-the-job environment. It is vital to get technical skills that are of immediate value

26、to an employer. And it is important to get transferrable skills because technology and the nature of the workplace are changing at a faster rate than before.”There are questions about the definition, size, and nature of the skills gap in the labor force. Iowa State University researchers studied som

27、e of these questions recently. They examined employment, education and population information, and found the evidence of a skills gap is weak.Iowa States Liesl Eathington noted that many policymakers and employers say there is opportunity in “middle skills” areas, like machining. Yet she said the mo

28、st recent recession (经济衰退) hit some of those job areas hard. She said students should be on guard because “our economy really isnt adding that many jobs that require the middle skills.”She said employers could get more well-qualified applicants if they offered higher wages. She noted that graduates

29、of two-year training programs still generally make less money than graduates of four-year colleges.The question of finding the night person for the right job remains a difficult one. The Department of Labor says 8.7 million Armenians are unemployed and another 6.7 million can find only part-time wor

30、k.1、The underlined word “paradox” in paragraph 1 refers to _.Athe large number of unemployed new graduatesBthe demands employers make on employeesCpeople without jobs and jobs without peopleDpeople disqualified for the vacant positions2、What will Nicholas Wyman probably advise new graduates to do to

31、 get employed?ATo receive technical training.BTo drop the costly college education.CTo value the job opportunities.DTo arm themselves with various skills.3、According to Liesl Eathington, what is the solution to the skills gap?AReforming the dullness of economy.BGuarding against recessions.CUpdating

32、workers professional skills.DRaising employees earnings.23（8分）The Queen has had to say goodbye to one of her longtime companions, her beloved pet corgi Holly, who has sadly passed away aged 13. The corgi will probably be familiar to royal fans who would recognize her from the 2012 London Olympics op

33、ening video.The dog was suffering from old age and was put down at Balmoral after suffering from an illness, leaving Her Majesty three surviving pet dogs, Willow and two corgi-dachshund crosses, Vulcan and Candy.According to a spokesperson for Buckingham palace, the Queen was deeply upset by Hollys

34、passing and she doesnt like seeing her dogs suffer. Holly had attained a very good age. She gets more unsettled if they suffer and she knows that putting a dog down is often the kindest solution. She was devoted to Holly and wherever the Queen was, the dog was never far behind.Holly was included in

35、one of the portraits for the Queens 90th birthday, along with her other three pet dogs. Although the Queen usually has several pet corgis, it was recently revealed that she is keen not to breed（繁殖）any more of the dogs. Monty Roberts, a horse trainer who has previously given advice to Queen, told the

36、 Daily Mail, “She wouldnt leave any young dogs behind if she died. She wanted to put an end to it. Her Majesty had previously named one of her dogs after her friend, but the dog died in 2012. Dogs love for less time than human beings and we know were going to lose thembut they are part of the Queens

37、 family. Shell be quite upset.”1、What does the author mean by “putting a dog down” in Paragraph 3?AHelping a dog to survive.BLetting a dog go.CWriting down the story of a dog.DKilling a dog without causing any pain.2、We may learn from the text that _.Athe pet corgi Candy once appeared in London Olym

38、pics opening video.Bthe Queen felt upset for the passing away of her beloved pet dog.Cthe Queen has decided to reproduce another young pet corgiDthere are altogether three dogs mentioned in the text.3、The text is most probably taken from _.Aa newspaper Ba film reviewCa biography Da documentar24（8分）Y

39、ou can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are several books we recommend that you take on your trip.1. Destination: USRecommended book: On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a glo

40、bally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The protagonist(主人公) in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.2. Destination: Sahara DesertR

41、ecommended book:The Stories of the Sahara, 1976, by SanmaoThe book describes the authors simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a bare and dull place. The vivid natural scenery and life there, along with the authors romantic emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious

42、land.3. Destination: EnglandRecommended book:The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel JoyceThe novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lives a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friends letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send h

43、is reply letter. By thinking of his life, he walked past one mailbox after another, and finally walked from the Southwest end to the Northeast end of England. 627 miles in 87 days, he walks depending on one belief that “ his friend can survive as long as he walks.”4. Destination: North EuropeRecomme

44、nded book: So Slow, So Beautiful, 2015, by Luo FuFollowing a girls step to look around North Europe, who has been living there for 10 years. Check out how North Europeans seek their happiness, which more originated from a simple, natural and tranquil mentality.1、575What can be the best title for the

45、 text?AEither travel or read. BBooks to take with you on vacation.CLets go sightseeing. DOn the way.2、577Which books character completed his journey with confirm faith?AOn the Road. BThe Stories of the Sahara.CThe Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry. DSo Slow, So Beautiful.3、579The Stories of the Saha

46、ra is special because _.AThe book describes the authors life.BThe book presents the vivid natural scenery and life there.CThe book describes the mysterious land.DThe book tells a story.4、581As for the book On the Road, we can know _.AThe book is the most popular. BThe author of the book is a young p

47、erson.CThe trip is across the world. DThe trip is exhausting but meaningful.25（10分） Chinese audiences seemed not to have been satisfied with the third season of the highly anticipated food documentary A Bite of China.Even though the series has maintained high viewership ratings since its comeback la

48、st week, much higher than other programs aired at the same time, the ranking on Douban, a social networking website featuring films, literature and events, slipped to 4.2 out of 10, as of Tuesday, compared with 9.3 and 8.4, respectively, for the first two seasons.Picky viewers complain that some of

49、the narration is not accurate, while others pinpoint misleading content. At the same time, food blogger barbara questioned whether it is appropriate to give a close-up shot of the poisonous plant Nandina（南天竺）in a food program.A Bite of China, which debuted in 2012, became hugely popular nationwide f

50、or its quality introduction of some rarely-known and mouth-watering domestic cuisine. In the new show, however, watchers are not satisfied with “irrelevant” food references, such as lipsticks made of Chinese traditional medicine and martial arts master.The first episode introduced a hand-made iron f

51、rying pan from east Chinas Shandong province, which prompted thousands of Chinese Internet users to buy one from Chinas leading e-commerce website Tmall in the next few days. Sales of the pan at “Zhensanhuan” surged 6,000 times compared with a year ago, according to Beijing Youth Daily.In response t

52、o overwhelming criticism and questions, A Bite of China production crew responded on Weibo that they seek innovation despite the risks following the first two phenomenal seasons.“It is unavoidable to make comparisons with the first two, and some audiences may not accept the changes,” the crew said.

53、“We explore the culture and civilization behind food, and give food a historic touch. Thats why we feature culinary（烹饪的）tools, feast and rituals, as well as a healthy diet to show Chinese wisdom and philosophy, which has not been shown in any food programs before.”1、Why does the passage mention Nand

54、ina?ABecause some of the narration is not accurate.BBecause it may be improper to give a close-up shot of a poisonous plant.CBecause it is misleading content.DBecause it is not attractive at all to most picky viewers.2、Which of the following elements leads to viewers dissatisfaction with the new sho

55、w?Asome mouth-watering domestic cuisinesBfood-unrelated itemsCsome rarely-known cuisinesDthe increasing sales of the pan at “Zhensanhuan”3、According to its production crew, what is unique to A Bite of China III?AIt makes comparisons with the first two episodes.BIt tells the story of some martial art

56、s related to food.CIt receives overwhelming criticism and questions from audience.DIt focuses on cooking tools, rituals and healthy eating.4、What is the best the title for the passage?AA Bite of China III Draws Criticism from AudiencesBA Bite of China III Maintains High Viewership RatingsCA Bite of

57、China III Changes for the WorseDA Bite of China III Explains its Purposes第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was walking around in a Big Bazar store doing a 1 , when I saw aCashier talking to a boy . The Cashier said, “Im sorry, but you dont have eno

58、ugh 2 to buy this doll.” Then the little boy 3 me and asked, “Uncle, are you sure I dont have enough money?”I counted his cash and 4 , “you dont , my dear.” The little boy was still 5 the doll in his hand. Finally, I walked 6 him and I asked him who he wished to give this doll to. “I wanted to 7 my

59、sister for her Birthday. I have to give the doll to my mommy 8 she can give it to my sister when she goes there.” His eyes were so 9 while saying this.“My Sister has 10 . Daddy says Mommy is going to see God too, so I 11 that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.” Then he 12 agai

60、n at the doll, very quietly. I quickly reached for my 13 and said. “Suppose we 14 again, just in case you do have enough money for the doll?” He nodded. I 15 some of my money to his, with out him seeing and we started to 16 it. There was enough for the doll and even some 17 money.He looked at me and