河南省洛阳名校2022-2023学年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I _ my cellphone last night. Now the battery is running out.Acould have chargedBmight chargeCshould have chargedDwould charge2Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.AtrappedBhave been trappedChad trappedDhad been trapped3Egyptian President deci

3、ded to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.Astep downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in4With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house Awatch Bwatching Cwatches Dwatched5According to a recent study, the high school graduation rate for black men has

4、 fallen by 43 percent, while _ of black women has risen by 56 percent.AthatBwhatConeDwhich6How could I lie to her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?AunlessBwhenCwhileDthough7Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking _ they are, have their time for play.AbecauseB

5、whileCasDwhere8A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but _ was practical.Anothing BnoneCneither Dno one9Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ caused the death of dinosaurs.Awhat is it thatBwhat it was thatCit was whatDwhat is it10A firm from New Zealand has revea

6、led a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.AextremelyBpreviouslyCactuallyDeventually11The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_ the crazy housing market.AcalmBdestroyCoccupyDreflect12The young man has _ experience. He probably cant do tha

7、t job.AfewBlittleCsomeDany13By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere registered14When Thanksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are bus

8、y with people.AaroundBonCwithDat15Doris Lessing， an author who has had a fascinating life， lived in Iran _ she was five before moving to ZimbabweAunlessBsinceCuntilDafter16It is immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.AsinceBwhatCwhenDwhether17The news of the newly-elected preside

9、nts coming to China for a visit was _ on the radio just now.Agiven awayBgiven inCgiven offDgiven out18- Which of these digital cameras do you like best? - _. They are both expensive and of little use.ANoneBNeitherCNothingDNo one19I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest pl

10、ane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off20The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move themAbetweenBinCacrossDover第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Here are four wonderful hotels and

11、campsites in Europe.Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, GreeceThis could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling. For a start, its in lovely Greece, but theres no need to take a ferry, as its on the mainland. With a juice bar beside the(heated)pool, open-air spa, calm beach, r

12、estaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break.Doubles from 88, junior suite(sleeps 4)from 1 a night, family suite(sleeps6) from272 B&B, open lateApril-October, Casa Vicentina, Algarve, PortugalFor a back-to-nature feel, family-run Casa Vicentin

13、a in the Algarve is perfect. Built with ecological materials, its in a protected park area on a natural lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants. Accommodation is in brightly decorated rooms or larger suites compl

14、ete with small kitchens.Rooms from 75 B&B, wonderfulland. ComFairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, TurkeyOlder kids will love the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia and the excitement of staying in a cave hotel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used to be part of a cave monastery(修道院). Its rooms are beautiful and home

15、ly, with traditional decorations and the occasional reminder of the modern world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landscape.Rooms from 55 B&B, plus 11 per child, fairychimney. ComCasa San Gabriel, Umbria, ItalyCasa San Gabriel is a small hilltop farm where three self-catering

16、 cottages share a swimming pool, playground and barbecue. Theres added excitement for young guests in the family of alpacas(羊驼)kept on site. There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and slightly further afield a Pinocchio theme park.A week at II Fienile cottage (sleeps 4-6)costs

17、from 650, B&B (low season only) from 95, casasangabriel. com1、In the Ekies All Senses Resort, you can enjoy_.Aa ferry journey Ban open-air spaCliving in tree houses Ddancing in the playground2、Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy a breakfast buffet?AThe Ekies All Senses Resort

18、. BCasa VicentinaCThe Fairy Chimney Inn DCasa San Gabriel3、If you want to see some wildlife on holiday, which website should you click?A BC D22（8分）Culture can affect not just language and customs, but also how people experience the world on surprisingly basic levels.Researchers, with the help of bra

19、in scans, have uncovered shocking differences in perception（感知）between Westerners and Asians, what they see when they look at a city street, for example, or even how they perceive a simple line in a square, according to findings published in a leading science journal.In western countries, culture ma

20、kes people think of themselves as highly independent individuals. When looking at scenes, Westerners tend to focus more on central objects than on their surroundings. East Asian cultures, however, emphasize inter-dependence. When Easterners look at a scene, they tend to focus on surroundings as well

21、 as the object.Using an experiment involving two tasks, Dr Hedden asked subjects to look at a line simply to estimate its length, a task that is played to American strengths. In another, they estimated the lines length relative to the size of a square, an easier task for the Asians.The level of brai

22、n activity, by tracking blood flow, was then measured by Brain Scanners. The experiment found that although there was no difference in performance, and the tasks were very easy, the levels of activity in the subjects brains were different. For the Americans, areas linked to attention lit up more, wh

23、en they worked on the task they tended to find more difficult estimating the lines size relative to the square. For the Asians, the attention areas lit up more during the harder task also estimating the lines length without comparing it to the square. The findings are a reflection of more than ten y

24、ears of previous experimental research into East-West differences.In one study, for instance, researchers offered people a choice among five pens; four red and one green. Easterners were more likely to choose a red pen while Westerners were more likely to choose the green one.Culture is not affectin

25、g how you see the world, but how you choose to understand and internalize(使内化) it.But such habits can be changed. Some psychological studies suggest that when an Easterner goes to the West or vice versa, habits of thought and perception also begin to change. Such research gives us clues on how our b

26、rain works and is hopeful for us to develop programs to improve our memory, memory techniques and enhance and accelerate our learning skills.1、According to the passage, Chinese people are most likely to _.Amore emphasize independent thinkingBalways focus more on their surroundingsCfocus on the conte

27、xt as well as the objectDthink of Westerners as highly independent units2、We know from the passage that peoples brains will be more active when _.Athe task is much easier Bthe blood flow is trackedCpeople begin to choose colors Dthe task is more difficult3、What does Dr Heddens experiment in Paragrap

28、h 4-5 indicate?ACulture has a great impact on the way people talk and behave.BEasterners and Westerners perceive the world differently.CPeoples perception of the world can be changed.DAmericans are better at calculating than the Asians.4、It can be inferred from the passage that _.AEasterners prefer

29、collectivism to individualismBEast Asian cultures lay more emphasis on independenceCit took over ten years to find out how to improve our brainpowerDAmericans will change their habits of perception when theyre in Britain23（8分） There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think

30、. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfor

31、t food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesick

32、ness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countri

33、es. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep th

34、e cultural significance of the dishes.We should embrace our heritage（传统）through our cultures food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who pr

35、epare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.1、Whats the function of food mentioned in the article?ATo help motivate homesickness.BTo show national identity.CTo reflect a countrys history.DTo show a communitys superiority.2、What does the underlined “it”in Paragraph2 rfer

36、 to?AThe specific traditional food.BThe national culture.CA traditional expression of food.DThe old-fashioned taste.3、Why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?ATo attach cultural importance to their dishes.BTo announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.

37、CTo make the dishes popular among customers.DTo present their own food culture in a new way.4、Whats the authors attitude towards different food cultures?ANegative.BBalanced.CUnfair.DUnchangeable.24（8分） With over 2.4 millon visitors every year，Cinque Terre is one of the most-visited regions in Italy.

38、 Cinque Terre is truly special. The five candy-colored fishing villages of Riomaggiore，Manarola，Comiglia，Vemazza，and Monterosso al Mare are built into cliffs over the clean and brightly-shining Ligurian Sea. Whether youre visiting the region for a few days or a few weeks，these are the experiences yo

39、u should add to your trip pleasure.Take a scenic hike.Its easy to visit each of the attractive villages on foot. The most popular hike is the coastal path Sentiero Azzuro. It links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea，architecture and vineyards(葡萄园). It takes about six

40、 hours to go across，with short breaks，but most people are going to stop in the villages for food and swimming.Eat seafood in a cone(锥形).Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice-cream is the best thing to be served in a cone but make room for seafood cones as well. Thanks to its coastal location,

41、Cinque Terre is full of seafood restaurants.Get on a boat.If the weather cooperates, take the time to get out on the water. The villages look very beautiful from a boat. The cheapest and easiest way is to jump on the public ferry from one of the villages to the next, but these boats are often crowde

42、d. Its far more relaxing to take a private cruise, which departs from the docks in Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare.Take the train.Cinque Terres train system is one of the most scenic in Europe. The high -speed train runs through each of the five villages every 20 minutes or so

43、. And the whole line is directly on the coast, offering lovely views of the Ligurian Sea and rocky cliffs.1、What is special about the five candy -colored fishing villages?ATheir special location.BTheir long history.CTheir delicious foods.DTheir friendly villagers.2、What is the favorite food for the

44、hikers in the five villages?AItalian noodlesBItalian ice-cream.CItalian wines.DSeafood cones.3、What is the best way to enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food?ATaking a private ferry to the villages.BWalking with short breaks on the coast.CTaking a scenic hike along the coastal path.DTaking t

45、he train running through the villages.25（10分）EXCURSION DETAILS$109.99 / Adult (ages 13 and over)$79.99 / Child (ages 8 - 12)*Prices may vary with seasonsThis adventure begins with a motorcoach ride along the Klondike Highway, paralleling the route used by the explorers during the 1898 Klondike Gold

46、Rush. Youll ascend to the 3,290-foot Klondike Summit, where you can photograph majestic mountains and waterfalls.Your ride continues as you travel north to the famous Yukon Suspension Bridge. Feel the thrilling sensation of a swaying walkway 65 feet above the churning rapids of the Tutshi River. Fin

47、ally walk through the museum-quality displays demonstrating the areas unique history.By now youve worked up an appetite, and the hearty salmon buffet at the Liarsville Trail Camp is sure to tame even the hungriest beast. Savor wild Alaskan salmon grilled over an open alder wood fire, a variety of sa

48、lads, cornbread and dessert. After your meal, you may return or be dropped off in Skagway for shopping.Guest Reviews (4)Palp from Vancouver Great one hour stop at the Suspension Bridge. The salmon bake in Liarsville was the best part! It was a buffet of UNLIMITED salmon that was being freshly cooked

49、 over an open fire. Overall good excursion, just a little too expensive for what it is.Dragon from Los Angles Did this on May 1, 2019. Our guide, Glenn, was very enthusiastic and knowledgeable, keeping us entertained all the way by making jokes and explaining the history of the landmarks. There were

50、 only 12 people, so we all had window seats! The views were GREAT! Took lots of pics.Plutocrat from Edmonton Enjoyed the drive, enjoyed the fees and enjoyed Liarsville, where the food was AMAZING. Cant believe how much we enjoyed walking across the suspension bridge.Rod from Regina“To the Summit” gi

51、ves the impression you are going to the big summit. This was not the case. The summit in question was just a small hill. The views at the suspension bridge are ok but not incredible. The lunch at Liarsville was not bad, though, and that stop was best of the day.150、Which of the following shows the c

52、orrect touring order in the excursion?ASkagway Suspension Bridge Klondike Gold RushBLiarsville Trail Camp Klondike HighwayTutshi RiverCKlondike Summit Suspension Bridge Liarsville Trail CampDKlondike Gold Rush Liarsville Trail Camp Suspension Bridge1、After reading the four reviews, we learn that _.A

53、Palp thought the price for the excursion is reasonableBDragon thought highly of his humorous and learned guideCPlutocrat was not content with the food in LiarsvilleDRod felt the view around the suspension bridge was great第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26

54、（30分）I drove to a local supermarket the other day. My shopping list was 1 and my wallet was light. Still, I needed to get a weeks worth of groceries for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I could 2 it all.As I 3 the door, I saw a man with kind eyes and a gentle 4 He said h

55、e was collecting for a local food bank that helped to 5 the hungry in my area. He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to 6 if I could. I smiled back, took the 7 and walked into the store. I really wanted to help, but wasnt sure if I could this time.I walked through

56、 the store, picking up vegetables, soup, spaghetti, bread, milk, cereal, macaroni, bananas, and a dozen other things. I slowly 8 each item off my list until I was done. When I looked down at my full cart I 9 again if I even had enough to pay for it all. Then, as I put my own list back into my pocket

57、, I saw the food 10 list under it. I smiled and decided to trust my heart.With the food bank in mind, I went over and 11 two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put them in my cart. It took 12 six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them, 13 my heart felt six times larger when I did. And

58、when everything was 14 , I had just enough to pay for it all.It 15 so little to make our world a better place. A few dollars can help to fill a childs 16 belly(肚子). A smile and hug can help to 17 a hurting heart. An encouraging word can inspire someone else to live and to love. A random 18 of kindne

59、ss can change anothers day and life. It is up to us, 19 If we can 20 a few dollars on rice , then we can share a love that will last forever.1、Ashort Blong Cfrequent Dheavy2、Aoffer Bexchange Cafford Daccept3、Aapproached Bpainted Ccleaned Dleft4、Aattitude Bmanner Csmile Danger5、Ashare Btrain Cprotect

60、 Dfeed6、Ahelp Bwrite Cadvertise Dsearch7、Aname Bproject Clist Dbudget8、Asigned Bmarked Crid Dseparated9、Awandered Bwondered Cfancied Damazed10、Astore Bcart Cnutrition Dbank11、Apicked out Blifted up Cpicked up Dfolded up12、Aother Bothers Cmore Danother13、Aso Bbut Cand Dsince14、Aordered Btotaled Crepl