福建省长汀、连城、武平、永定、漳平、上杭六地一中联考2022-2023学年高考英语三模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pinkCas white as a sh

2、eet Din a blue mood2Governments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.Aput out Broll out Cmake out Dreach out3Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.A

3、those Bone Cthat Dit4They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _to our help.Awould have comeBcould comeChave comeDhad come5It is believed that many more popular terms _ on the Internet this year.Awill be createdBhave createdCare createdDare creating6If y

4、ou want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and practise more frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up7_me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.ACallingBCallCTo callDHaving called8The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every pa

5、rt of Kenya.Ato be cheatedBbeing cheatedCto have been cheatedDhaving been cheated9To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _.Ato never breakBnever to have brokenCnever to be brokenDnever to be breaking10I found my computer functioning much better, _ a new operating system.Ato installBinst

6、allingChaving installedDinstalled11Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt makeBcouldnt have madeChadnt madeDshouldnt have made12Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.AoneBeachCsomeDany13Was it from the lake _ he often went fishing _ he saved the dro

7、wning girl?Athat; that Bwhere; whereCwhere; that Dthat; where14Everyone in the village hoped that he would _ after a few days treatment.Apick upBcome upCkeep upDmake up15Although values may be _, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.Aterminal BpersonalCcrucial Dpractica

8、l16An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill be held17Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is _ at some public places.Aout of danger Bon the run Cout of sight Don the rise18The

9、y arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D when19If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe will eitherBneither will heChe neither willDeither he will20The children wrote magical stories together, _ imaginary worlds of romantic

10、and military adventure.Ato spinBspinningChaving spunDto have spun第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The repairman told me, “No charge, Professor Pan!” Were friends.“Id rather pay, I replied. “If its free, I cant afford it!”Chinese often refuse payment for professional services .i

11、nsisting, “Were friends now!” But then they show up later to ask me to tutor them in English，or get them into an American university, and I wish Id have just paid the 30 yuan I owed them in the first place!According to the Americans, “There is no free lunch.”, means that theres a price for everythin

12、g. And Im always looking around to figure out what this means. Many of our neighbours have given us fruit or flowers or costly teas, never asking anything in return. For years, a bicycle repairman has repeatedly refused to let me pay him. “Wait until you have something major to fix!” he insists.I me

13、ntioned to a peasant friend that I wished I had a stone mill to grind (磨) flour for bread. A month later he showed up with a beautiful mill that he and his uncle in the countryside had carved from a solid block of stone.Chinese generosity is a real education for Americans like me, who would rather a

14、void social entanglements (纠纷) and just hand over the money. But cash cant compensate (补偿) for the greatest giftfriendship.When an American saw some of my friends sitting on bamboo stools under the trees, sipping (呷) tea, he said, “They must have nothing better to do.” “Actually,” I said, “they are

15、professors, with plenty to do. But probably you are right in saying that, at this moment, they have nothing better to do. And neither do I!”And I joined the group. When chatting about tea and Chinese cooking and how much my boys have grown since we arrived, one man said, “They were pocket-sized when

16、 you came here. Now theyre taller than you. How time flies !.”How life flies. And Chinese are smart enough to share what they know they cannot keep. They freely give off their time, never too busy to help a friend. And they are teaching me, slowly, to both give and receive. So the next time someone

17、says, “No charge. Were friends!” I will thank them heartily. But if they show up later asking me to tutor them in English, Ill make sure they tutor my son in Chinese as well, because theres still no free lunch.1、Why did the author insist paying the repairman while he was offered free repairs?ABecaus

18、e he was an upright man.BBecause he didnt know the repair manCBecause he thought it natural to pay for others service.DBecause he didnt want to help others in return.2、Generally, the author thinks that .AChinese are generous always ready to help their friendsBChinese are good at exchange of equal va

19、luesCChinese are free enough to drink and chat with their friendsDChinese are helpful but dont treasure time3、The best title for the passage should be “ ”AStill No Free lunchBA Good Lesson From ChineseCTrue Help or NotDLearn to Both Give And Receive4、Which of the following is TRUE?AAll the Chinese t

20、hat once gave the author help have asked him to tutor them in EnglishBWhen a peasant knew the author needed a mill, he made one for the author himselfCThe author thinks that Chinese are wise enough to enjoy the limited lifeDThe author thinks little of the Chinese way of life.22（8分）“Heaven is where t

21、he police are English,the cooks are French the mechanics are German,the lovers are Italian and everything is organized by the Swiss.Hell is where the.police are German,the cooks are English,the mechanics are French,the lovers are Swiss,and everything is organized by the Italians.”Obviously the natio

22、nal stereotypes（模式化的思想）in this,old joke are generalizations,but such stereotypes are often said to exist for a reason.Is there actually a sliver of truth in them?Not likely,an international research team now says.National and cultural stereotypes do play an important role in how people see themselve

23、s and others,and being aware that these are not dependable is a useful thing,said study author Robert McCrae of the National Institute on Aging.These are in fact unfounded stereotypes.They dont come from looking around you,McCrae said.If national stereotypes arent rooted in real experiences,then whe

24、re do they come from?One possibility is that they reflect national values,which may become known from historical events.For example,many historians have argued that the spirit of American individualism has its origins in the experiences of the pioneers on the Old West.Social scientists such as psych

25、ologist Richard Robins have given several other possible explanations for stereotypes and why they may be incorrect.Robins notes that some stereotypes may have been correct at one point in history and then remained unchanged while the culture changed.We may be hard-wired,to some degree,to keep incor

26、rect stereotypes,since we are less likely to notice and remember information that is different from our stereotypes.Generally,according to Robins,when we meet people who are different from our stereotypes,we see them as unique individuals rather than typical national or cultural groups.1、What is the

27、 function of the first paragraph?ATo introduce the topic of national stereotypes.BTo make a comparison between the characters of different countries.CTo exemplify the argument against stereotyping.DTo analyze the strengths and weaknesses of people in different countries.2、Which of the following best

28、 describes McCraes attitude towards national stereotypes?ASupportive. BIndifferent.CCritical. DUncertain.3、According to social scientists,why arent national stereotypes always correct?ABecause they are formed by individual historians.BBecause people tend to have false idea about other cultures.CBeca

29、use generalizations are made through personal experience.DBecause what was true in the past may not be true at present.4、What does the underlined word hard-wired in the last paragraph probably mean?AForgetful. BFixed.CAnxious. DHelpless.23（8分）Supermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternati

30、ves to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free（非乳制的）options work well with cereal or in coffee,

31、 they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the

32、company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from

33、 his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwichThe two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university

34、 lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast（酵母）. This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only ta

35、stes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of friendly. According to the companys website, when compared to conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84%o less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an

36、amazing 98% less water. Best of all since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this ye

37、ar and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows milk alternatives available to consumers.1、The underlined word “those” in paragraph 1 refers to _.Aalternatives BproductsCpeople Dreasons2、The company s founders were motivated to make the new product be

38、cause of _.Atheir deep concern for the environmentBthe poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently availableCthe over-consumption of the dairy-based productsDtheir worry that farm animals were poorly treated3、What can be inferred from paragraph 4?ACow farming causes considerable environmental damage.B

39、The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.CThe dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.DThe dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cows milk.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AHealthier CheeseBNew Milk Saves PlanetCMaking Milk without CowsDF

40、resher Milk，Better Future24（8分） Writing Contests, Grants & Awards in 2019 The Writing Contests, Grants （补助金） & Awards database includes details about the creative writing contests-including poetry contests, short story competitions, essay contests, awards for novels, and more-that weve published in

41、Poets & Writers Magazine during the past year. We carefully review the practices and policies of each contest before including it. Use the online submission system.Catherine Doctorow Innovative Fiction PrizeA prize of 15，000 is given annually for a novel, or a story collection. U.S. writers who have

42、 published at least three books of fiction are qualified. Submit a manuscript （手稿） of any length, a brief biography, and a list of three previously published books of fiction with a 25 entry fee by November 1,2019.University of Alabama Press, P.O. Box 870380,Tuscaloosa,AL 35487.（ 773）702-7000.Walt W

43、hitman AwardA prize of 5,000 is given annually for a poetry collection by a poet who has not published a book of poems in a standard edition. The winning book will also be distributed to 5,000 members of the Academy of American Poets. Submit a manuscript of 48 to 100 pages with a 35 entry fee by Nov

44、ember 1,2019.Academy of American Poets,75 Maiden Lane, Suite 901,NewYork,NY10038.（ 212）274-0343.Gabriele Rico Challenge in Creative EssayA prize of 1,333 is given annually for an essay. Using the online submission system, submit an essay of up to 5,000 words with a20 entry fee, by November 1,2019.Al

45、l entries are considered for publication. Visit the website for complete guidelines.San Jose State University, English Department, One Washington Square, San Jose,CA95192（ 408）924-4425.Brooklyn Nonfiction PrizeA prize of 500 is given annually for a work of nonfiction that is set in Brooklyn, New Yor

46、k, and expresses the regions rich soul and intangible （无形的） qualities through the writers actual experiences of Brooklyn. Submit an essay of up to 2,500 words by November 15,2019.There is no entry feeBrooklyn Nonfiction Prize, P.O. Box 491,New York,NY10156.（ 207）778-7071.1、Who has the qualification

47、to attend the contest for the prize of15，000_AWhoever has written 3 novel booksBWhoever has published at least 3 booksCU.S. authors whove published 3 novel booksDU.S. writers whove written 3 poetry collections2、What will happen to your manuscript if you win Walt Whitman Award_AIt will be published a

48、s a book of poemsBIt will be read by all the academy membersCIt will be distributed to whoever likes poemsDIt will become a book that will sell well3、Brooklyn Nonfiction Prize is different from the other three writing contests in that _ Athe work must be a writers real experiencesBits entry fee is h

49、igherCit has a deadline earlier than themDthe winners have no prize money25（10分）A new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important nutrients（营养物质）in food cropsResearchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice， In the experiment， scientists grew 18 kinds of rice

50、 in fields in China and JapanThey set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the centuryRice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had，on average，13 t0 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein（蛋白质）The crops also had 8 p

51、ercent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions However， vitamin E leveLs increased by about 13 percent on averageThe researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would be most sevcre for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countriesThese peop

52、le generally eat the most rice and have the least complex dietsThat includes abour 600 million people in Indonesia， Cambodia，Myanmar，Bangladesh，Laos and other nations，mainly in Southeast AsiaOther studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food p

53、roductionBut scientists are finding that rising levcls of carbon dioxide and other planet-warming gases threaten food qualityEarlier studies showed that wheat，rice，field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all had Iower levels of protein and mincraisScientists predicted that

54、 almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate changeThat is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels1、Growing rice under high carbon dio

55、xide conditions may_Aincrease iron in the riceBmake it less nutritiousCcause losses of Vitamin EDmake it more delicious2、How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change？ABy importing rice from China and JapanBBy taking other kinds of food instead of riceCBy avoiding eating rice from Sou

56、theast AsiaDBy growing rice suitable for the environment3、Whats the authors purpose of writing the text？ATo infom readers what nurrients food crops containBTo call on people to care for the planet they live onCTo share the results of some studies on peoples dietsDTo tell readers where food crops are

57、 mainly produced4、In which part of a magazine can you read the text？AAdvertisements BArts and cultureCScience report DBusiness news第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Yan Wei, a 30-year-old blind man, has just covered a marathon on Sunday. This time he

58、 1 his personal record with a new time of 3 hours, 15 minutes and 58 seconds. He had two 2 to help him and was 3 them with a safety rope.”Yan, who lost his 4 when he was a few months old, started running three years ago, after learning that volunteers were available to 5 blind runners at the 2015 Be

59、ijing Marathon.When he started training with the help of his 6 and parents, he could run only for 2 or 3 km at a time. But soon he 7 so much that his sister had to ride a bike to stay 8 him and guide him. It took him just four months to be 9 for his first marathon.Yan 10 his quick progress to daily

60、exercise. “Id like to 11 200 km per month. I feel 12 if I do not run for two days in a row.” says Yan.But training is becoming 13 for Yan now, because there are few guides who can run faster than him. His guides need to be in better 14 condition than him.“Hes never missed a single training in the pa