广西玉林高中2022-2023学年高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1With the development of agriculture, the people_ village I taught arenow living a happy life.Ain whoseBwhoseCin whichDwhich2Creating an atmosphe

2、re _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.AwhereBwhoseCthatDwhich3We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy4Though the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of _ha

3、ppened is historically true.AthatBwhatCwhichDit5Hearing the news, she rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance.Aleft; lain openBleft; lay openedCleaving; lie openedDleaving; lying open6 Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.ABeatingBto beatC

4、Beaten byDHaving beaten7So popular _ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.AStephon Marbury isBStephon Marbury will beCis Stephon MarburyDwill Stephon Marbury be8Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I _ to the nursing home as usual.AwentBgoChave

5、 goneDhad gone9Not until I went up further _ that under the tree _, obviously sound asleep.Athat I saw; did a boy lieBI saw; lay a boyCdid I see; did a boy lieDdid I see; lay a boy10The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its

6、beauty.Agone through Btaken onCled to Dshowed off11Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I _. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt know; am going to Bhadnt known; wouldChavent known; will Ddidnt know; will12-He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?-No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.Ashouldnt

7、BmustntCcouldn tDwouldnt13_ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.AHearingBTo have heardCHaving heardDHeard14Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.AmayBmustCneedDshould15This football player was

8、accused of taking money for not scoring goals _.Aby chanceBon endCin turnDon purpose16- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.- .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it17Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort _ ships and p

9、lanes hasnt found any wreckage, _ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A involved; causingB to involve; causedC involving; causingD involving; having caused18-I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!-You were so lucky! How I wish I _ the ticket too.A

10、getBgotChad gotDwould get19In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _ ones self-value and social value are realized.Aof whichBwith whichCon whichDto which20Before you hand in your final report, _ there are no spelling mistakes.Amake sureBto make sureCmade sureDmaking

11、sure第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Google is consistently rated the best place to work.So you need a degree from Harvard to in the door,right?Not really，according to Laszlo Bock，Googles Head of People Operations.When the company was small,Google cared a lot about getting kids

12、 from Harvard, Stanford,MIT and many other Ivy League schools. But Bock said it was the “wrong”hiring strategy. Experience has taught him there are exceptional kids at many other places,from state schools in California to New York.“What we find is the best people from places like that are just as go

13、od，if not better，as anybody you can get from any Ivy League school，”said Bock，who just authored a book titled“Work Rules!”Every year，2 million people apply to get a job at Google. Bock himself has seen some 25,000 rsums.So what else does Google not care about:Grades:Googles data shows that grades pr

14、edict performance for the first two years of a career，but do not matter after that.Brain-teasers:Gone are interview questions such as:Why are manhole covers（井盖)round? or How many golf balls can fit in a school bus?“Our research tells us those questions are a waste of time,”Bock said“Theyre a really

15、coachable skill.The more you practice,you get better at it.”Heres what Google does care about:Problem solvers:Your cognitive ability(认知能力),or how well you solve problems.Leaders:The idea is not whether you were president of the student body or vice president of the bank,but rather:“When you see a pr

16、oblem do you step in,help solve it,”and then critically，“Are you willing to step out and let somebody else take over，and make room for somebody else?Are you willing to give up power?”Googleyness:Thats what Google calls its cultural fit.Its not“Are you like us?”Bock said.“We actually look for people

17、who are different，because diversity gives us great ideas.”“Whats most important is that people are intellectually humble,willing to admit when theyre wrong,and care about the environment around them.because we want people who think like owners not employess,”Bock said.The least important thing?Knowi

18、ng how to do the job.“We figure if you get the first three right youll figure it out most of the time.”1、What does Bock mean in Paragraph 2?APeople from state schools can be as good.BGoogle no longer hires people from Ivy League schools.CHiring is a hard job for Google.DState schools are worse than

19、Ivy League ones.2、Which question belongs to a brain-teaser?AWhat are your grades like?BWhat is the significance of figuring out target users?CHow would you improve a Google product?DHow much toilet paper is needed to cover Texas?3、Who is a qualified leader according to Google?AOne eager for power. B

20、One capable of working independently.COne willing to step aside. DOne operating an organization.4、What is Googleyness?ABeing unique. BBeing adaptable.CBeing qualified. DBeing loyal.22（8分）China became the first country to clone a monkey using non-reproductive cells, reducing the need to breed lab mon

21、keys and paving the way for more accurate, effective and affordable animal tests for new drugs, scientists said on Thursday .By December, the Institute of Neuroscience of the Chinese Academy of Sciences had created two clone macaques(猕猴) named”Zhong Zhong” and “Hua Hua” by nuclear transferring of so

22、matic cells(体细胞)-any cell in the organism other than reproductive cells.Tetra, a monkey born in 1999, is the worlds first cloned monkey, but it was done by using a simpler method called embryo splitting(胚胎分割); but it could only generate four cloned offspring at a time and cannot be genetically chang

23、ed to suit the experimental need.Cloning a monkey using somatic cells has been a world-class challenge because it is a primate(灵长类) that shares its genetic makeup, and therefore all of its complexity, with humans.For drug and other lab tests, scientists have to purchase monkeys from all over the wor

24、ld, which is costly and bad for the environment, and produces inaccurate results because each monkey might have different genes.By cloning monkey using somatic cells, we can massively cultivate large numbers of genetically identical offspring in a short amount of time, and we can even change their g

25、enes to suit our needs. This can save time, cut down experiment costs, and produce more accurate results, leading to more effective medicine.Sun Qiang, director of the non-human primate research facility at the institute, said most of the drug trials are currently done on lab mice. However, drugs th

26、at work on mice might not work or even have severe side effects on humans because the two species are so different“Monkeys and humans are both primates, so they are much closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans,”he said. This is especially useful in

27、testing drugs for neural(神经的) diseases such as Parkinsons disease, metabolic syndrome(代谢综合症) and immune system diseases, and tumors, he added.“This achievement will help China lead the world research in the international science projects related to neural mapping of primate brains, he said. However,

28、 bio labs from the United States, Japan, and European countries are also very capable, and they will quickly catch up with China after the monkey cloning technology is made public, Sun added.“This means we have to innovate continuously and work extra hard this year to stay ahead, he said.1、Which of

29、the following is the most important factor in cloning macaques named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua?AReproductive cells. BSomatic cellsCNeural mapping. DGenetic makeup2、Why is cloning monkeys so difficult?ABecause it is bad for our environment.BBecause each monkey might have different genes.CBecause monkey

30、s genetic makeup is as complicated as humans.DBecause it is too expensive to work on their genetic makeup.3、What is the main idea of Paragraph 8?AThe cure for neural diseases.BThe process of cloning monkeys.CThe significance of cloning monkeys.DThe close relations between monkeys and humans.4、What c

31、an we infer from this passage?AMore effective medicine will be produced.BDrug trials on lab mice will be abandoned.CChina is the first country to have cloned monkeys.DChina will stay ahead of the world in cloning.23（8分）Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet, it also increase

32、s pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $ 1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can

33、 either be drunken or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane(薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship large amounts of Ooho

34、 bubbles(水泡) without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events, such as marathons, music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are use

35、d, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently appli

36、ed a patent for their new advancements. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London, San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so o

37、n.Ooho is catching many peoples attention and has raised over $ 1 million and gained 1,000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumers interest while the production machine is getting up and running. It is quickly making a rise,so keep an eye o

38、ut this year for these bottles of the future.1、How is most plastic dealt with in America?AIts sold. BIts recycled.CIts buried. DIts wasted.2、Why did the team invent Ooho?ATo make a profit for a company. BTo protect the environtnent.CTo make people eat as they drink. DTo reduce the cost of plastic bo

39、ttle.3、What can we infer about Ooho from the text?AIt is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.BIt has become popular since it began to be sold.CIt might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.DIt cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology.4、What does the author really want to

40、 say in the last paragraph?AOoho is to be a success in the future.BOoho is being supported by smart people.COoho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.DOoho is being produced to attract more investors.24（8分） Most young architects particularly those in big cities can only dream about working in

41、a building of their own. And making that dream come true often means finding a building no one else seems to want, which is exactly what happened to David Yocum and his partner, Brain Bell. Their building is a former automobile electrical-parts film in Atlanta. From the outside, it looks too old, ev

42、en something horrible, but open the door and you are in a wide, open courtyard, lined on three sides with rusting (生锈的) walls.In 2000, Yocum and Bell found this building in the citys West End. Built in 1947, the structure had been abandoned years earlier and the roof of the main building had fallen

43、down. But the price was right, so Yocum bought it. He spent eight months of his off-hours on demolition (排除), pulling rubbish out through the roof, because it was too dangerous to go inside the building. The demolition was hard work, but it gave him time to think about what he wanted to do, and “to

44、treasure what was there the walls, the rust, and the light.” Yocum said. “Every season, more paint falls off the walls and more rust develops. Its like an art installation (装置) in therea slow-motion show.”Since the back building had been constructed without windows, an all-glass front was added to t

45、he building to give it a view of the courtyard, and skylights were installed in the roof. The back of the building is a working area and a living room for Yocum and his wife. A sort of buffer(缓冲） zone between the front and the back contains a bathroom, a kitchen and a mechanical room, and the walls

46、that separate these zones have openings that allow views through to the front of the studio and the courtyard beyond.Yocum and Bell, who have just completed an art gallery for the city, feel that the experience from the decoration of their building, focusing on the inside rather than the outside, ha

47、s influenced their work. It has also given these architects a chance to show how they can make more out of less.1、According to the passage, it is _ for most young architects in big cities to work in a building of their own.AeasyBunnecessaryCunrealisticDcommon2、Yocum bought the old building because _

48、.Ait was a bargain to himBit was still in good conditionCit was located in the city centerDit looked attractive from the outside3、Working on the old building, Yocum and Bell _.Apulled rubbish out through the roofBremoved the skylights from the bathroomCpresented a slow-motion show in an art galleryD

49、built a kitchen at the back part of the old building4、It can be inferred from the passage that Yocum and Bell _.Abenefited a lot from pulling down the roofBturned more old buildings into art galleriesCgot inspiration from decorating their old buildingDpaid more attention to the outside of the art ga

50、llery5、The main idea of the passage is that _.Apeople can learn a lot from their failuresBit is worthwhile to spend money on an old buildingCpeople should not judge things by their appearanceDcreative people can make the best of what they have25（10分） Spring is coming, and it is time for those about

51、to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身

52、), nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you cant judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appe

53、arances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do c

54、are about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject s

55、omeone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I cant expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is

56、 unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.1、Which of the following is the newspaper editors opinion according to Paragraph 2?APeoples appearances carry message about themselves.BCustomers choices influence dress standards in companies.CCandidates with tattoos or nose ri

57、ngs should be fairly-treatedDStrange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace2、What can be inferred from the text?ACandidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.BWhat to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companiesCCompanies sometimes have to change to respect

58、 their candidates.DHiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.3、Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AEmployees MatterBPersonal Choices MatterCAppearances MatterDHiring Managers Matter4、The authors attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may be

59、st be described as .AenthusiasticBnegativeCpositiveDsympathetic第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was Easter 1990, and my family was on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to the Solomon Islands for my sisters wedding.I was traveling with my husband, my four

60、-year-old son and my daughter, who was nearly two. Wed been 1 that it was very hot in the Solomon, so we 2 lots of light cotton clothes and were wearing the same as it was summer. The only problem was that we had to catch an overnight bus that 3 at midnight for the airport so we could make our early