湖南省张家界市市级名校2022-2023学年中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Could you help me _ what time the fight arrived yesterday?Alook outBfind outCtake outDlet

2、 out2、Im very tired and really feel like _.Ato restBrestCrestingDto resting3、What do you think of the TV series All is well?Oh, I am so moved because Ive never seen a_ one beforeAbetterBworseCgoodDbad4、It was a difficult time for the relatives of Missing MH370 Passengers when they heard the bad news

3、 , but they didnt _ hope.Agive outBgive offCgive inDgive up5、In western culture, people are not supposed to ask a lady .Awhere she comes fromBwhether has she got marriedChow old she isDhow much does she weigh6、Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, _ I play.AwellBbetterCthe b

4、estDthe better7、LetsgotoKunmingforvacation.Its_toohot_toocold.AeitherorBneithernorCbothandDnotonlybutalso8、The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _ are bigger.AweBoursCourDus9、How about raising some money for the people in the earthquake-hit area?_! They can buy some foo

5、d and clothes with the money.AI disagreeBNot at allCGood ideaDIm sorry10、 big success Stephen Hawking is! Hes one of the best-known scientists on space and time in the world.AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a. 完形填空11、完形填空This year,we have met a once-a-century drought( 旱灾 )in Yunnan. It makes us 1 water is the “

6、life blood”of our earth. Like air and sunshine,It is very important to livingthings. Without water,there can be 2 life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink,to cook and to clean 3 It even 4 the greater part of our bodies.Water is almost everywh

7、ere. Even in the 5 places of the world,there is water in the air. However,we can not drink sea water 6 fresh water.To make things even worse,people often 7 to keep the water clean. They throw rubbish into rivers,lakes and seas. So not all the fresh water is 8 for us to drink 9 a member of the earth,

8、we mustnt waste water any more. Something must be 10 to protect water.1Ato know Bknowing Cknow Dknows2Anone Bnot Cmuch Dno3Ahimself Bourselves Chim Dour4Amade of Bmakes up Cmakes Dmade in5Adrier Bwetter Cdriest Dbeautiful6Aor Bso Cand Dbut7Adecide Bfail Ctry Dtake8Aclean enough Benough clean Cenough

9、 good Ddirty enough9AFor BTo CAs DAt10Adone Bdid Cdoing Ddo. 语法填空12、Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the railway station was waiting for the train 1 (arrive). Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a busy station w

10、ith a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train 2(arrive) and everyone prepared to get into the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to welcome the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats before anyone ente

11、red the train.The empty seats were 3 (fill) and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy 4 (age) around 15 had their seats just next to the friends group. The young boy was so 5 (surprise) to see everything. He cheered, Dad, the train is moving and the things 6 (move) backward.H

12、is father smiled and 7 (nod) his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed (尖叫) , Dad, the trees are green in color and run backward very fast. His father said, “Yes, dear, and smiledJust like a kid, he was watching everything with great 8 (interesting).A fruit seller passe

13、d 9 (sell) apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad, I want to eat apples. His father bought some for him. He said, Oh, this apple looks a lot 10(sweet) than it tastes. I love this color. The group was watching all the activities of this boy and asked the boys father, Is your son hav

14、ing any problem? Why is he behaving so 11(different)?His son is mad, I think, a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience, replied to the friends group, “My son was born blind. Only a few days ago he 12 (operate). He is seeing different things in hi

15、s life for the first time.The young friends became very quiet. 阅读理解A13、Time zone:Eastern Standard Time(EST): GMT+ 10 hours. There is no daylight saving time in Queensland. Legal drinking age:18 years and older. Always keep your ID with you to prove your age. Alcohol (酒) shops & hotels are the only p

16、laces where alcohol can be bought. Dangers:Dial 000 from a fixed line or 112 from a mobile phone. Police, ambulance, fire. Electricity:240/250 volts AC 50Hz Universal outlets for 110 volts (shavers only) standard in hotels, apartments, motels. Telephones:Australian international code is 61. Road rul

17、es:Left hand side driving. There is a 50kmh speed limit in most living areas and on open highways100-110kmh. Seat belts must be worn all the time. If you want to hire a car, take along your drivers license. No smoking:Indoors: Indoor areas are no smoking. Poker Machines: Poker machine areas are no s

18、moking. Outdoors: Non-enclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking. Swimming Safety:ALWAYS SWIM BETWEEN THE RED AND YELLOW FLAGS and pay attention to the life guards advice. Gold Coast beaches are guarded by skilled life guards and volunteers at weekends.1The above information is most probably

19、taken from a (an) _.Ascience magazineBeducation newspaperCtravel guidebookDhorror novel2We can learn from the above information that in Queensland _.Asmoking is not allowed in lots of placesBpeople can buy alcohol anywhere with IDCpeople can swim beyond the red and yellow flagsDwhen a building is on

20、 fire, dial 112 from a fixed line3If Mr Black is having a holiday in Queensland, he can _.Adrive on the right hand sideBhire a car with his drivers licenseCdrive at the speed of 120kmh on highwaysDdrive his car without wearing the seat beltB14、A priest(牧师) had a cat that climbed up a tree in his bac

21、kyard and then was afraid to come down. The tree was not strong enough to climb, so the priest decided that if he tied a rope to his car and drove away so that the tree bent(弯曲) down, he could then reach up and get the kitty. He did so, checking his progress in the car again and again, then work out

22、 if he went just a little bit further, the tree would be bent enough for him to reach the kitty. But as he moved a little further forward, the rope broke.The tree went “boing!” and the kitty at once sailed through the air out of sight. The priest felt terrible. He walked all over the neighborhood as

23、king people if theyd seen his kitty. Nobody had seen a lost kitty.So, he prayed, “_” and went on about his business.Several days later he was at the grocery store, meeting one of his church members. He happened to look into her shopping cart and was amazed to see cat food. Before this woman was a ca

24、t hater and everyone knew it, so he asked her, “Why are you buying cat food when you hate cats so much?”She replied, “You wont believe this,” and told him how her little girl had been begging(恳求) her for a cat, but she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child begged again, so the Mom finally

25、 told her little girl, “Well, if _, you can keep it.” She told the priest, “I watched my child go out in the yard, get on her knees, and ask God for a cat. You wont believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A cat suddenly came flying out of the blue sky, with its paws spread out, and landed right

26、 in front of her. ”1The priest drove his car to bend the tree in order to _.Aget his kitty down from the treeBpersuade his kitty to come downCfeed the kittyDsee if the rope was strong enough2The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably means that the priest _.Awas happy he didnt have to care for

27、the kittyBhoped his neighbors would look after his catCthought his kitty might be lost or killedDdidnt want to see his kitty any more3Which is the most possible to complete the sentence in the last paragraph?Athe priest sends you a catBGod gives you a catCyou have enough moneyDyou have enough time4W

28、hich may be the best title of this passage?AA flying cat BA lucky girlCGod sent her a cat DAn unlucky priestC15、Katie was in big troubleShe was such a sweet kid; a third-grade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katies, she was never ever a discipline（纪律） problem. I just couldnt

29、 imagine why she had made her parents so angryIt seemed that Katie had been spending money in the lunchroom. Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch. They wondered why but failedSo they asked me to help them get to

30、 the bottom of this situation.The next day, I asked Katie to my office. “Why are you buying lunches, Katie? What happened to your homemade lunch?” I asked. “I lose it,” she replied. “I dont believe you, Katie. Is someone stealing your lunch, Katie?” I asked. “No. I just lose it,” she saidWell, there

31、 was nothing else I could doThe problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table. He always looked sad and scared. I thought I would go and sit with him for a while. As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on the table. T

32、he name on the bag said “Katie”.Now I understood and I talked to Katie. It seemed that the new boy never brought a lunch, and he wouldnt go to the lunch line for a free lunch. He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school. Kat

33、ie asked me not to tell her parents, but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed. I had never seen parents so proud of their child.Katie still buys lunch every day at school. And every day, as she heads out of the door, her mom hands her a delicious homemade lunch1What

34、 did the writer think of Katie?AShe behaved well at schoolBShe often tells lies at schoolCShe often made trouble at schoolDShe used to be a discipline problem2Why did Katie eat school lunch instead of her homemade lunch every day?AShe lost her homemade lunchBShe had her homemade lunch stolenCShe did

35、nt like the taste of her homemade lunchDShe gave her homemade lunch to a hungry boy3How did Katies parents feel when they knew the truth about the lunch?AThey were very angry.BThey were quite proudCThey were rather sad.DThey were so scared4What can we learn from the passage?AKaties secret of lunch w

36、as discovered by the writerBKatie was told that her parents had known her secretCKatie told the writer the truth of her lunch during their first talkDKatie stopped buying lunch at school after her secret was discoveredD16、No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read

37、correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting.For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make we

38、ather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints(关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is_If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign

39、 that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will b

40、e fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.1Which of the following can be used here to replace(取代) the underlined phrase “on the way”?Aaway BgoneC

41、disappearing Dcoming2When you see the stars twinkle clearly at night, the weather will be_.Awarm BrainyCclear and fine Dcold3Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy?AA rainbow appears in the morning.BSome birds fly high.CThe stars twinkle clearly at night.DFogs appea

42、r in the morning just above a river.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ANobody can control the weather.BIf the sunset is red in colour, then the next day will be fine.CIf many people feel their joints hurt, it may be a sign of wet weather.DPeople only use their eyes and bra

43、ins to make weather forecasting.5Which of the following sentences can suitable according to the passage?A活到老，学到老。 B朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里。C早起的鸟儿捉虫多. D一日之计在于晨。E17、 Not all people can afford to buy expensive books. There are Sending libraries where people, old and young, can borrow books if they are members. The

44、 largest library in Singapore is the National Library at Stamford Road. More than thousands of books can be found. Most of them are English books although there are also some Chinese and Malay readers. You can borrow books from the library if you are a member. To be a member you have to pay a certai

45、n fee. After you have paid the fee, you are given a card and you can use this card to borrow books for three weeks at a time. Students do not need to pay membership fee. All they need is a letter from their school principals and they can become members of the library. For those who live far away the

46、re are extension (扩大) libraries at Toa Payoh, Queenstown and other places which also have books for readers to borrow. Reading is a good habit as it can increase our knowledge and improve our language.1Many people borrow books from the library because _.Abooks are more and more expensiveBthey are me

47、mbers of librariesCthere are all kinds of books in the libraryDlibraries are everywhere2From the passage we can guess that _.Aall the books in National Library are English booksBthere are no other books besides English onesCthere are many Chinese living or working in SingaporeDMalay peoples language

48、 is English3_ can borrow books from the library.AAll the people living in SingaporeBOnly the members of the libraryCOnly the people who speak EnglishDThe Chinese and Malay people4If a student wants to be a member of the library, what he needs is _.Ato pay a certain feeBto have a library cardCto know

49、 how to use the library cardDa letter from the school principals5Reading _.Acan help you to know moreBcan improve your languageCis a good habitDall of the aboveF18、I remembered Julie coming to the front of the classroom after class one autumn day in September 193. While most of the other students hu

50、rriedly left to enjoy the pleasant weather or to relax at the student union, Julie remained to ask me questions about the next weeks exam. She had clearly already done some serious studying.Julie never made it to the exam. The day after our conversation, she was hit by a large truck as she rode a bi

51、ke through a crossroads. I was sad to hear that Julie lay unconscious (昏迷的) in a hospital across town from our university.Nurses silently came and went from Julies room. Her parents stood nearby quietly. Then the doctor entered the room and said to Julies parents and two brothers, “Your Julie has on

52、ly a few hours to live.” He continued to ask, “Would you think about donating some of Julies organs (器官)?”At the same time in a neighboring city, a woman called Mary was trying to see better in her small living room. Her eyes followed every movement of her lively two-year-old baby. This mother was s

53、toring up memories when she could no longer see her child. Several cities away, a young father called John was reading to his two sons in the hospital. However, he was told to have only weeks to live. His only hope was a kidney transplant (肾脏移植).The two parents looked at each other, the doctor could

54、 see tears in their eyes. “Yes. Julie had once said she wanted to donate her organs in the event of her death. Julie always gave to others while she was alive. She would like to give in death.”Within twenty-four hours, Mary was told that she would receive one of Julies eyes, and John was told to sta

55、rt preparing for a kidney transplant. Julies other organs would give life to other waiting patients.“Julie died right after her twentieth birthday. Nothing could possibly be as heartbreaking as the death of your child,” says Julies mother. She continues, “But Julies life was a gift to us. Knowing that in her death, she gave the gift of life and sight to others iscomfortingto us. ”1Which word can best describe Julie according to Paragraph 1?AHard-working. BHelpful. CClever. DSelfish2According to the passage, we know that Julie _.Awas a classmate of the writersBwas the only child