广西师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高考英语必刷试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Some womena good salary in a job instead of staying home， but they decided not to work for the sake of the familyAm

2、ust makeBshould have madeCwould makeDcould have made2Before you hand in your final report, _ there are no spelling mistakes.Amake sureBto make sureCmade sureDmaking sure3Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled upBturned upCtaken upDkept up4She is such

3、 an irritating woman, I dont know how you can _ her.Aput upBstand withCstand up toDput up with5There wont be anywhere to park.Oh, _. Lets try the subway.Athats a real bargain Bthats a good pointCthats really something Dthats all settled6We could have done something meaningful in the time it _ to wat

4、ch that boring movie.Ahas takenBtookChad takenDtakes7_ his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.AFinishingBHaving finishedCTo finishDTo have finished8Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill

5、 be going9Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, _ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work10With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.Aa most beautifulBthe most beautifulCa mor

6、e beautifulDa beautiful11Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _ just around the corner was correct.Abeing Bto be Cwas Dhaving been12Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made13A

7、ccording to the local law, no one _ enter the building site without permission.Acan BmustCshall Ddare14It is a foolish act to_ notes during a test as you will be severely punished.Astick toBrefer toCkeep toDpoint to15Halfway through the chapter _ I didnt take anything in.Adid I realizeBhad I realize

8、dCI realizedDI would realize16Beijings new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dto put17All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.AunlessBuntilConceDif18The house _ I live in is very small.A th

9、at B whom C when D what19I _ about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thought20I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _ I always fall behind?Ahow aboutBhow comeCwhat ifDwhat for第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D

10、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）It could have been any of us, but it happened to be me. I received a brief 18-months of undivided attention and love as the only child, before three more appeared. The second was a severe blow. No doubt, learning the need to share was important, but I had tasted the life of an onl

11、y child.Then came years of requests to look after the siblings(兄弟姐妹), being urged that, you should be setting a better example, “Again and again the others got away with doing wrong but I didnt. We each played our roles; the second one who later skipped school to meet boys; the ever so attractive th

12、ird, the boy who could do no wrong; and finally the surprise appearance of the fourth, seemed certain to be spoiled even now. So that left me: the reasonable, quiet one who got the grades, did the housework and became a chameleon(变色龙)skilled at reading a situation and being what was needed.Then even

13、tually came the chance to be the first to leave and experience life on the outside, not defined(定义) as the eldest. The moment I had waited for. But now, many years later, being the eldest matters again. Its down to me; it seems, to take the lead in caring for our parents. All the time I was made to

14、learn about sharing; however, when it comes to responsibility, it no longer seems to apply. The others are too busy, too far away, or too unconcerned. So dutifully I travel many times across the country for hours to provide care and support. Requests to my siblings to help out more fall on deaf ears

15、. To me, the dutiful first born, it feels like the right and only thing to do; to be there for our parents as they were for us. Sadly, that feeling isnt shared by the second, third or fourth.1、How does the author comment on the four children in the second paragraph?AAngrily and Bitterly. BAngrily an

16、d proudly.CBitterly and humorously. DHumorously and proudly.2、How did the author develop his social skills?AThrough hard work. BWith the parents help.CAt the parents request. DIn practice for effectiveness.3、What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to?ATo care for the old. BTo

17、 help the young.CTo live outside alone. DTo travel nationwide.4、What can we learn from the text?AThe writer hates to be the eldest.BThe writer feels proud of his role.CThe writer is satisfied with his attempt.DThe writer is regretful about the siblings.22（8分）If you have ever had a cat, or have watch

18、ed one of the many funny cat videos online, youll know that cats have a mind of their own. A lot of the things they do are hard to understandthey like to climb up tall furniture, fit themselves in small spaces and attack small objects for no reason at all.Now scientists have managed to figure out wh

19、at exactly is going on in the brains of our little friends. According to Tony Buffington, a professor at Ohio State University in the US, cats strange behavior largely comes from their way of life back in the wild. “Cats today still have many of the same instincts(本能)that allowed them to live in the

20、 wild for millions of years.” he said in a TED Talk. “To them, our homes are their jungles.”In the wild, cats are hunters. Their bodies and great balancing abilities allow them to climb to high spots to better look at the environment. Even though they dont have to hunt any more in human houses, they

21、 still keep the old habit of viewing the living room from, for example, the top of the refrigerator.Cats hunting instinct is also what makes them attack small things like keys and USB drives. In the wild, they hunt whatever they can get, and most of the animals they kill are small.However, cats can

22、also be prey. This explains why they like to stay in small spaces like drawers or washing machinesthey are hiding, or they think they are hiding, from more dangerous animals. This is also why cats prefer a clean box: a smelly one could easily show enemies where they are.Knowing how cats minds work i

23、s not only useful for better understanding them. It may also help cats owners to better meet cats needs. For example, owners could try to make climbing easier for cats by moving their furniture around. They could also use “food puzzles” to make eating feel more like hunting instead of just giving fo

24、od to the cats.1、According to Tony Buffington, _.Acats strange behavior is hard for people to understandBcats are more used to living in the wild than in humans homesCcats behave strangely mainly because of some instincts in the wildDcats instincts are as helpful to them today as they were millions

25、of year ago2、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?ACats like to climb up high because they want to hide from dangerous animalsBCats attack keys and USB drives because they have a habit of hunting small animalsCCats enjoy staying in small spaces because they usually live in

26、 small caves in the wildDCats preference for a clean box probably has something to do with their hunting instincts3、The underlined word “prey” in Paragraph 5 probably means _.Aan animal that is too lazyBan animal that likes hiding gamesCan animal that keeps itself cleanDan animal that is hunted4、Thi

27、s article is mainly written to _.Aexplore the reasons behind cats strange behaviorBdescribe cats past wild experience to readersCtell cat owners how to make life easier for catsDcompare cats behavior in human homes with that in the wild23（8分） At times we all get angry when we are driving. It might b

28、e because we are stuck in a traffic jam or stuck behind a very slow driver. t might be because we think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous. Whatever the reason, it seems that getting angry in a car is something which happens more and more often and there is now a special ter

29、m for it: road rage. Some experts even think that road rage is a kind of mental illness! How can we recognize this illness of road rage?There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive driving and aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving. Aggressive driving can take different forms:Drivi

30、ng much faster than the speed limit.Increasing your speed very quickly.Driving very close behind the car in front and sounding the horn or flashing the headlights.Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car.Moving into a parking space where another ear is trying to park.There are also diff

31、erent reactions to the way other people are driving. These include:Making rude signs at people.Shouting at people and threatening them.Deliberately driving into another persons car.Hitting somebody.Using a weapon such as a baseball bat, or even a gun or a knife.Road rage is certainly not a joke. The

32、re have been incidents of road rage which have led to serious injuries and even murder. Experts think that one reason for road rage is that films show a lot of examples of fast and aggressive driving such as car chases where this kind of driving seems to he positive.Experts also think that the punis

33、hments for dangerous driving are not serious enough. Experience shows that driving problems can be controlled，but it takes a long time. In the UK in the last 30 years，the police have been quite successful in reducing the number of people who drink and drive. They are now working to stop people using

34、 mobile phones when they are driving. Lets hope they can have the same success with road rage.1、Which of the following describes aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving？AMaking polite signs at people.BShouting at people and threatening them.CDriving much faster than the speed limit.

35、DMoving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.2、Road rage happens possibly because_.Awe are in a fast-changing societyBit wont cause serious injuries or deathCthe drivers themselves have done something stupidDthe drivers wont get severe punishments for dangerous driving3、Whats the

36、 tone of the last paragraph？ASad.BCold.COptimistic.DExciting.24（8分）If you have ever found yourself looking for your keys, misplacing your cell phone or wanting to keep track of your bicycle or car, then the TrackR, a device (装置) that works with your smartphone created by a Californiabased company, i

37、s for you! At $29.95 each, not like the expensive GPS systems, or with TrackR Pack purchase deals, you cant afford not to have one!Install (安装) the free TrackR app on your smartphone.Connect the app to your device and then you are ready to go! Simply attach the TrackR to whatever you dont want to lo

38、se.The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.If you have the hard TrackR, you can just hide it under your cars floor mat, in the trunk or somewhere it wont be found if your car gets stolen.If you forget where you parked your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR ap

39、p.Tap on the “lost item” icon on the screen and the app will tell you exactly where it is.You can also attach it to your pet.Put it on their collar, and the problem of searching for them as they run off to nearby places will be over! Attach it to your keys and wallet, and never waste a minute search

40、ing the whole house for it.The affordable TrackR even comes with a doublesided adhesive (黏合剂) so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat.Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!The convenience and the ability to find actually any object means that the TrackR

41、 is one of the most useful articles that youll find for any price.However, the best thing it can give is peace of mind, and it doesnt get any better than that.1、What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AHow the TrackR works.BThe features of the TrackR.CWhy the TrackR is invented.DThe advantages of the Track

42、R.2、What can the TrackR help people do?AWalk their pets nearby.BRecognize the thieves.CSeek their misplaced car.DFind them a parking place.3、What can we infer about the TrackR?AIts far from affordable.BIts on sale worldwide.CIt can be easily folded.DIts small in size.4、Whats the best title for the t

43、ext?ATrackR no limitsBTrackR no worriesCTrackR your item protectorDTrackR your financial manager25（10分）Professional development courses in LondonBusiness writingDelivery method: Online, VideoPrice: 49About the course: Many people get blocked when forced to put their thoughts into words at work. This

44、 course gives you the tools and techniques to improve your writing, whether its a two-line email or a two-hundredreport.Travel writing coursesDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: 115 ( full day); 125 (evening classes)About the course: Do you want to be a travel writer? Then come along to a one-

45、day travel writing workshop or a four-week travel writing evening class. The courses help participants to write travel features and publish them in newspapers, magazines or on websites.Pre-sessional programmes in EAPDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from 1,250About the course: Our f

46、ive pre-sessional programmes in English for academic purposes are intended for international students who plan to study at Aston University. These programmes aim to equip you with the language and academic skills necessary for success in your future chosen subject area.MasterclassDelivery method: Cl

47、assroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from 335About the course: Whether you write fundraising letters, or for your website(s), this course will help you gain the ideas, knowledge and skills you need to write fundraising copy that produces more impressive and profitable results.1、How is the business writin

48、g course different from the others?AIt is delivered online. BIt offers evening classes.CIt focuses on report writing. DIt is hosted by Aston University.2、What can pre-sessional programmes in EAP help students do?AChoose a suitable college subject. BPrepare themselves for university.CGo to world-clas

49、s universities. DOnly improve their academic skills.3、Which course fits John if he hopes to write inspiring words for fundraising activities?APre-sessional programmes in EAP. BTravel writing courses.CBusiness writing. DMasterclass.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

50、空白处的最佳选项26（30分）At the age of nine, I was taking swimming lessons at a pool. The day had arrived when I was to be tested to see if I could 1 to a higher level class.Fifteen of us were to 2 swimming from one side of the pool to the other and back. I watched as my 3 , one by one, tried and failed. Then

51、 it was my turn to 4 , I mean, my turn to attempt to pass the test. I was about halfway when I got 5 I immediately stopped and 6 the side of the pool, ending my test. Our instructor, a college student, was standing 7 me. “Why did you stop?” he yelled, in a lessthan 8 voice. “I got water in my nose,”

52、 I 9 .Thats when this college student 10 me one of lifes great lessons, 11 he probably never realized that. Bending down, he shouted, “So?”“So?” The 12 shocked me. It had just seemed 13 to me that the answer to pain was to remove the thing causing the 14 . My nine- year-old brain had not understood

53、the fact that a valuable 15 is worth achieving, however difficult to get there. Recognizing that, I was 16 nothing would keep me from completing the test. In fact, I did it rather 17 on my next attempt. Seeing me 18 the test, almost all the others did so as well.Life is a journey, and the road wont

54、19 be easy. We have to focus on the final destination, not the 20 along the road.1、Askip Brefer Cadvance Dadd2、Atake turns Binsist on Ctake risks Dput off3、Acompetitors Bclassmates Cstudents Dinstructors4、Ashow Bleave Cfail Dobserve5、Ainjured Bblamed Ctrapped Dchoked6、Apushed Bpressed Cgrabbed Dcont

55、rolled7、Aabove Bbelow Cbeside Dbeyond8、Asurprised Bsympathetic Cannoyed Dcold9、Aexplained Breacted Cdeclined Durged10、Adelivered Bowed Ctaught Dpromised11、Aso that Bas if Cin case Deven if12、Aproblem Bexcuse Cquestion Dvoice13、Alogical Billegal Cridiculous Dimpossible14、Adisaster Bdiscomfort Cdamage

56、 Dfear15、Aresult Badvantage Cgoal Dtask16、Aconcerned Bsensitive Cembarrassed Dsure17、Aslowly Beasily Cclumsily Deagerly18、Aattend Btake Cgive Dpass19、Aalways Bsometimes Cever Dseldom20、Asights Bbarriers Csurprises Dharvests第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Hello Kitty，one of t

57、he most famous imaginary1 (character) in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born，she2(gain) impressive popularity she is 3 international fashion queen.2014 was the characters 40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered 4(cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty

58、, 5 (design) as a character, was to attract pre-teenage girls. The designers could not6 (dream) that she would become such a 7 (globe) star as she is today.Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese Cartoons, explained 8the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness,

59、friendship and fun. Women and girls all over the world are happy 9(buy) the image of the trusting, loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty. ”And the imaginary character does not only appeal10females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men，such as neckties and golf bags. 第四部分 写作（共两节

60、）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was my 17th birthday and I was looking forward to see my friends、 I arrived at