湖南省岳阳市城区二十四校2022-2023学年中考英语全真模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、The Qingming Festival of this year falls _ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _ the early morning of the holiday.Aon; in Bin; on Con; on Din; in

2、2、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ACreate.BRealize.CForward.3、Sally used to be ，but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.Ahonest Bshy Ccreative Dlively4、- You lent me some money a few months ago.- ? I almost forgot it.ADid you BDid I CDo I DDo you5、

3、Listen! _nice music!Yes. Ive already fallen in love with it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an6、 Do you still remember ?July, 15th,2015.Awhen did BRT in the city start to runBwhen BRT in the city started to runChow BRT in the city started to runDhow did BRT in the city started to run7、Hurry up, _ you will be

4、late for class.AandBorCbutDso8、He couldnt _ an answer when I asked him why he was late.Acome overBcatch up withCcome outDcome up with9、I have _ online friend from France, _ European country.Aan, anBan, theCan, aDa, an10、The public hope that Mercedes-Benz will provide better after-sales in the future

5、.AmasterBserviceCmethodDsituation. 完形填空11、 In China, more and more school students are tired because their sleep time is 1 shorter and shorter. Most students can only sleep less than eight hours every night, because they have too much homework 2 . Some homework is given by their teachers, and some b

6、y their parents. Also, some students dont know 3 to save time. They are not 4 while doing their homework, so it takes them more time to finish 5 Some students 6 too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students 7 get up early every weekday to get to school on

7、 time by bus or by bicycle. It may be a long way from home to 8 The homework should be cut down so that students can feel 9 . For the children, they should make good use of their time. More than eight hours of sleep every night is 10 for their health. If they have enough sleep time, they will find i

8、t much better for both their study and health.1Ato makeBmakingCgettingDget2AaskingBto askCdoingDto do3AwhyBhowCwhenDwhat4Acareful enoughBenough carefulCenough carefullyDcarefully enough5AthemBitCthoseDthat6AspendBpayCcostDuse7AwillBhave toCmightDcould8AschoolBdormitoryCofficeDmuseum9Amost relaxingBm

9、ore relaxingCmost relaxedDmore relaxed10AuselessBexpensiveCnecessaryDdifficult. 语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousan

10、ds of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain. Now the local government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garb

11、age collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 阅读理解A13、F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. P

12、aul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary “M

13、y own happiness in the past often got such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote

14、 more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from t

15、he literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial（财政的） security(安全，保障). Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.However, Fitzgeralds problems with his wife Zelda had an effect on his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life,

16、 but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol（酒精）. Sheila Graham, h

17、is dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.1Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgeralds life according to the passage?a. He became addicted to drinking.b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.d. The Great Gatsby won high pr

18、aise.e. He failed to reorder his life.f. He joined the army and met Zelda.Af-c-e-a-b-d Bb-e-a-f-c-dCf-d-e-c-b-a Db-f-c-d-e-a2We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald_.Ahad made some money when he met Zelda in AlabamaBwas well educated and well off before he served in the armyCwould have complet

19、ed more works if his wife hadnt broken downDhelped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital3The passage is probably followed by a concluding(总结的) paragraph about_.AZeldas personal lifeBFitzgeralds contributions to the literary worldCFitzgeralds friendship with GrahamDZeldas illn

20、ess and treatmentB14、Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. Theres no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe (贿赂) him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people l

21、ike to give presents to others, but among ourselves we dont see the need for presents. Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didnt. I dont often remember a friends birthday, an

22、d few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, Id get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner - that kind from his or her homeland wont go wrong, except to government employees (政府职员) who cant be given presents. You usually open a present at once and in fr

23、ont of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, Its so nice. Thanks when you get Christmas or birthday presents. You may want to bring a bottle of wine (葡萄酒) or flowers to a dinner party, but youre never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but yo

24、ur friend may not use it that evening.At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year- doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders anyone who has often helped us.1What does close friends mea

25、n in the passage?AThe friends who are very kind.BThe friends who live close to each other.CThe friends who were once classmates.DThe friends who you like most.2What kind of presents dont Americans usually open in front of the givers?AThe small presents.BChristmas or birthday presents.CThe expensive

26、presents.DThe presents for dinner party.3Why do Americans also give presents to housecleaners at Christmas?ATo pay them.BTo help them.CTo thank them.DTo make them work harder.4Which of the following do you think is right?AAmerican business people dont want presents because they are rich enough.BThe

27、writer of this passage must be an American.CEveryone must give presents to ones family and friends at Christmas.DGovernment employees can get little presents from a foreigner.5What is the main idea of the passage?APresent-giving in the United States.BCustomes in the United States.CAmerican people an

28、d present-giving.DWhen and how to give presents.C15、Have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While express mail represents high speed，there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new business-future mailThe letter should be sent next Mothers Da

29、y and not a day earlier! Lin Xiaofan，a senior high school student in Hefei，instructs one of the companies offering the serviceLin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother in advance to express her love to her mother for next Mothers DayOffering this service makes people slow down and let them understa

30、nd the meaning of time in another way， said Zheng Zhimin，manager at a future mail company in Hefei Zheng thinks future mail letters are reminders of care，friendship and loveWhile future mail is becoming more and more popular，some people are wondering what will happen if the postal address changes or

31、 if the company goes broken before the letters arriveZheng said customers are glad to complete an acceptance form and make an assessment（评估） so they can be compensated（赔偿） if their letters or goods are lost or damagedMost of the business customers are college students and young white-collar workersP

32、sychologists said young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this serviceMost people put their hopes and wishes in the letter so they can experience the connection between the past and the present while they receive the letterIt can help people re-understand the meaning of

33、time ， said Wang Kaiyu，a sociologist in Anhui Province1Express mail is a（n） _ way to send your lettersAslowBfastCimpossibleDancient2_ are interested in future mail service nowACollege studentsBBlue-collar workersCOld peopleDYoung children3Through the future mail service，people can _Aforget friendshi

34、pBshow feelingsCmisunderstand timeDmake an assessment4According to the passage，future mail is _AdangerousBexpensiveCdifficultDsafe5You had better use future mail if you want to_Asave money from sending express mailBsend a birthday gift to your friend quicklyCtalk with your e-friends about your life

35、freelyDexpress your wishes for your fathers next birthdayD16、阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。I used to work in a lab for almost 10 years. It was a well-paid job, and a “not exactly challenging(有挑战性的）but safe job”. Then everything changed in 1998 when my best friend introduced me to a man who wanted

36、to open up a computer school.They knew I had a speech problem. I stuttered(口吃）.For me a simple sentence was going to take longer than it should.“ Hello, how are you doing?” can take you 3 seconds(秒）， while it would take me 10 seconds. And the man just asked me if I wanted to stand in front of strang

37、ers and speak about computer technology.Then the most amazing thing happened.I said yes!I have always felt I know a better way to describe difficult concepts(概念） to listeners than a lot of other people. Im good at explaining things when I write about it. So I took the class syllabus(教学大纲）and rewrote

38、 it MY WAY! I did all I could to make it easier to understand.In my first class I got the familiar(熟悉的）funny looks from people when I started speaking. But after 15 minutes, people were asking smart questions that showed they understood. At the end of the class when people were leaving, they shook m

39、y hand and thanked me.You wont get THAT from a “ not exactly challenging but safe job”!1The writer thought his job in the lab was _.Awell-paid and safe.Bsafe and challenging.Cwell-paid but challenging.2The writer uses the example of “ Hello, how are you doing?” to show_.AWhat his speech problem wasB

40、his speech problem got betterChow he fought his speech problem3As for the class syllabus, the writer _.Aremoved the difficult concepts from it.Bcouldnt fully understand it first.Cwrote it again in his own way4The writer knew the students understood his class from their _.Afunny looksBquestionsCthank

41、-you letters5Whats the best title for the passage?AMy challenging choiceBMy fantastic classCMy speech problemE17、Text messaging, or texting, which allows people to send and receive messages on mobile phones, becomes very popular today.The advantages of texting are obvious. Texting helps to save mone

42、y. If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling. Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you can do it in one second. Texting helps you to talk to

43、 someone when he is too busy to answer the phone. Texting can also help you to talk to someone secretly if you dont want others to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it. They hold mobile phones in hands all day long, send dozens o

44、f messages each day, and even text while driving or walking. However, texting has its disadvantage. Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then. When your phone box gets too full, you cant receive any more messages. You may therefore miss some important information.Whats more, if

45、you dont do texting properly, for example, texting while driving or walking, it can be dangerous. It can cause_and even death. It was reported that about 6,000 people were killed and half a million were injured for this reason each year. In Fort Lee, a small town in New Jersey, USA, three people die

46、d because they walked into traffic while texting in 2013. Two researchers at Stony Brook University, New York found that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident than others. When people are texting, they dont notice other people or things around them. To reduce traffic accidents, all drive

47、rs of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving. About 32 countries have passed laws restricting(限制) the use of mobile phones while driving.Texting is a wonderful way of communication. However, only when we use it properly, can we fully enjoy the fun it brings.1How many advantages of texting

48、are mentioned in the passage?ATwo. BThree.CFour. DFive2What did the researchers at Stony Brook University find?ATexters are easier to have an accident.BTexting is a good way of communication.C6,000 people were killed and injured.DMany people text to greet families and friends.3The underlined word in

49、juries probably means_.A事故 B伤害C争执 D死亡4Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passageATexting while driving or walking is dangerousBTo reduce traffic accidents,all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving.CTexting have more advantages than disadvantages,so we c

50、an use it any time.DIf you dont want others to hear what you are talking on the phone,you can text.5The passage is written to tell us that .Awe should do less textingBtexting has many advantagesCtexting is better than phone callingDwe should do texting properlyF18、All living things on the earth need

51、 other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and toget

52、her they form a food chain. Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of them disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are “factories”. They make food

53、from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the suns energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.What ab

54、out human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We watched a display show. It was exciting. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chain. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases.Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.1How does every living thing on the earth