河北省中原名校2022-2023学年高考英语押题试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What has made him in such high spirits recently?_ by his teacher for succeeding

2、passing the exam.ABeing praised BPraisedCHaving praised DTo praise2_ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.AWhenBAsCUnlessDAlthough3The affairs of each country should be by its own people.Aelected BsettledCdeveloped Dcontained4John, _ money was now no problem, start

3、ed a new company with his friends.Afor whoseBof whoseCof whomDfor whom5When faced with a big challenge _ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”AwhereBwhoseCwhichDof which6It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just

4、 _.Aface the music Bfly off the handleCeat your words Dbite your tongue7- The free gift doesnt look good.- _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.ANo doubtBNo offenceCNo problemDNo way8Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the scene _ to

5、 have made it out safely.Ahave thought Bare thoughtChad thought Dwere thought9Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to10There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of

6、English_ the rules seem very irregular.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich11Highspeed trains which travel through my hometown _ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.AwithBagainstCatDover12The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.Areason; thatBreason; becauseCcause; thatDcause; because13-Mr

7、. Johnson has been chosen as the manager of the sales department.-_ he was so excited this morning.ANo chanceBNo wayCNot possibleDNo wonder14_ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DHaving ignored15Mike is looking for another job

8、 because he feels that nothing he does his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromisesDsupports16There is a popular view_in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.AthatBwhetherCwhyDhow17Generally speaking, _according to the directions, the medicine has no side effect. Awhen taken Bwhen taking

9、Cwhen to take Dwhen to be taken18The Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.AhowBwhichCwhatDthat19I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can _it.AcompareBmatchCproduceDwin20Policemen think that where there is viole

10、nce , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always _ itAbeyondBbeforeCbehindDbesides第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）MiTeleferico, BoliviaCrossingtheBoliviancapitalofLaPaz, theTelefericoisboththehighestandlongestcitycable-carsystem ontheplanet. Builttorelievethecitysextremero

11、adtraffic, thethreelinesofthis subwayintheskyspirit thecitys2.3millioncitizens. Atanaltitudeof3,700metres, youllfeelthethrillofflyingasyoure smoothlycarriedoverentireneighborhoodsandbusinessdistrictsallforaticketpricethatslessthana dollar.EverestFlights, NepalItisnoeasyworktoclimbtheEverest, amounta

12、insecondtononeatanaltitudeof8,848metres. Most of us know that wellnever movealong theHillaryStep and overcome this mountain. Fortunately, a number of localairlinesoperatingoutofKathmandussmalldomesticairportofferaglimpseofthisgloryforaboutahundred dollars. In a few hours, youllgetinto theheartof the

13、Himalayas, getting close enoughto snap a few fantasticphotosfromyourwindowseatbeforecirclingback. Nooxygentankrequired!RockyMountaineer, CanadaWithselectroutesthatleadthroughBanffandJaspernationalparksaswellasLakeLouise, RockyMountaineerprovidesabestopportunitytospotthewildlifeofwesternCanada, inclu

14、dingelk, bighornsheep, and possiblyevenbearsoftheblack, brown, andgrayishvariety. RockyMountaineersmulti-dayjourneysincludebreakfastsandlunchespreparedbyworld-classchefs, BCwines, andaninvitationtositback, relax, and lettheRockiescometoyou.TableMountainAerialCableway, SouthAfricaFewplacesintheworldh

15、aveappeallikeTableMountain, theflat-toppedmonolith(独石)thatservesas thebackdropformosttouristsphotosandmemoriesofCapeTown. Completedbackin1929, theTable MountainAerialCablewaycarriesnearlyonemillionsightseerstothesummiteveryyear,risingroughly1,000 metresinfewerthanfiveminutes.1、The Teleferico was bui

16、lt to .Aoffer amazing viewsBdraw tourists worldwideCreduce traffic pressureDpromote its economy2、What is special about Mt. Everest?AIt requires no skills to climb it.BIt s the highest mountain worldwide.CIt has several local airlines.DIts the best place for taking photos.3、Which of the following wou

17、ld you prefer to see the wildlife?AMi Teleferico.BEverest Flights.CRocky Mountaineer.DTable Mountain.4、What can we infer about the four places mentioned in the passage?AThey cost much money.BThey all offer mountain rides.CThey have fancy hotels.DThey are all within Americas.22（8分） When Huang Lizhi t

18、ook her first class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa in February, her professor asked her and her classmates what impresses them most when it comes to Africa.Unexpectedly, Huang, 31, found that words like “poverty” and “safari” negative words that were ofte

19、n associated with the continent in media reports were the kind of terms her African classmates didnt want to hear. Instead, they preferred to hear the question answered in this way: “Africa is the cradle of humankind” and “Africans are passionate and generous”.Apparently, there are some misunderstan

20、dings between us. Its true that with incidents like the Ebola outbreak in Western Africa and the emergence (出现) of pirates off the coast of Somalia hitting the news, its easy for us to keep forgetting that Africa has one of the worlds oldest civilizations Egypt, born by the worlds longest river, the

21、 Nile. The proof is in the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx of Giza, which are both popular among tourists. And the tombs of ancient Egypt have also become endless sources for the literature and film industries.When it comes to the natural environment of Africa, our misunderstandings are o

22、nly bigger. But the truth is that instead of being extremely hot all year and covered by desert, the continent has large areas of savannas (稀树草原) where lions, giraffes and zebras live, the snowcapped Kilimanjaro the highest mountain in Africa and even thick forest on the island of Madagascar.These m

23、isunderstandings are one of the reasons why the 2018 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was held on Sept 3 and 4 to understand each other better.Indeed, only by visiting Africa herself did Huang see the convenient living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly pe

24、ople.In her eyes, her classmates were as hopeful about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa as a whole, and they were quick to demonstrate both their strong will and activity. “At that moment, I knew exactly what they wanted they wanted their culture to be respected.”1、Which o

25、f the following best explains “cradle ” underlined in paragraph 2?AA small bed for babies.BA basket to hold something.CA place for people to relax themselves.DA place where something important began.2、What can we infer about Africa according to the passage ?AIt is very hot all the year round.BIts no

26、t a safe continent to live inCIts different from what we imagine.DIt is bound to have a bright future3、Which of the following would Huang agree with ?ATo see is to believeBThink twice before you doCA miss is as good as a mileDDont judge a person by his appearance4、What can be a suitable title for th

27、e text?AValuing a Culture.BUnderstanding Africa.CPaying a Visit to Africa.DDiscovering a Continent.23（8分）Welcome to the 2017 UK Festival AwardsThe UK Festival Awards & Conference is an opportunity to recognize the hard work, vision and creativity of the nations beloved festival industry.Throughout t

28、he day of the event, the Conference invites numerous industry insiders(行家) to discuss the issues most relative to the sector, reviewing its immediate past and portending to the future. The evenings Awards present a wide range of honors across categories that are decided via a combination of public v

29、oting and professional judgments. Since launching in 2004 it has evolved into a major event at The Roundhouse in London, giving the industry a chance to collectively celebrate and fondly reflect upon the achievements of the past year.With a gourmet dinner, gala awards ceremony and after-show party,

30、it attracts over 1,000 of the most influential people in the business.Along with its sister events, the UK Festival Conference and the European Festival Awards, The UK Festival Awards & Conference is owned and produced by Festival Awards Ltd, an independent company founded in the UK.Awards include B

31、est Major, Medium-Sized and Small Festival, Best Family Festival, Best Overseas Festival, Best Use of New Technology, and of course Best Toilets.As the festival season is approaching, we thought itd be a good time to release our free UK Festival Market Report for 2015 / 2016. We gathered the data in

32、 our annual census(人口普查) undertaken in the preparation stage for last years UK Festival Awards. The latest UK Festival Market Report can be downloaded below.Included in the Report is a bunch of related information about festivalgoers: where theyre from, how they like to purchase music, what they eat

33、, their attitudes towards ticket prices, how receptive they are to different forms of advertising, why they go to festivals in the first place, where they sleep, and much more.We hope you find the information useful.1、Which phrase is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “portending” in para

34、graph 2?Agetting down Badding upCgiving way Dlooking forward2、What can be inferred from the passage?AAn annual census is conducted and released in the FestivalBThe Festival Awards Ltd, is responsible for not less than three events.CThe gala awards ceremony attracts only 1.000 influential businessmen

35、.DPublic voting plays a leading role in deciding a variety of festival honors.3、Where most probably will you see this passage?AIn a magazine. BIn a newspaper.COn a website. DIn a TV program.24（8分）Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for m

36、oney. The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day, days of the week or on a specific route. Where there is more than one Off-Peak fare for a journey, the cheaper fare is called Super Off-Peak.You can buy Off-Peak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local stat

37、ion. The travel restrictions for your Off-Peak ticket will depend on the journey you are making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket. For Off-Peak return tickets, related journeys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well.Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% disco

38、unt for all Off-Peak fares. Up to 2 children under 5 years can travel free with each fare paying adult. Railcard holders get l/3 off all Standard Class Off-Peak fares. Senior, and disabled Railcard holders also get l/3 off all First Class Off Peak fares. Please note that minimum fares and time restr

39、ictions may apply to tickets bought with a Railcard.If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts. Three or four can travel for the price of just two adults-leaving everyone more money to spend on the day out! If you are traveling in a group of ten or mo

40、re at Off-Peak times, you may be able to obtain a further discount through the train company you are traveling with. Contact the train company directly and be aware that you may need to book tickets in advance.For more information, please visit www.nationalrail.co.uk.1、An Off-Peak ticket differs fro

41、m other tickets in .Aits good value for money Bits convenienceCthe specific trains Dtravel schedules2、Sarah, a Railcard holder, is traveling with her 12-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter. How much should they pay for the 6-pound Off-Peak fares?A6. B18.C7. D12.3、Apart from the Off-Peak fairs, you

42、may also save money by .Abecoming a VIP Btraveling at rush timeCbuying tickets online Dgetting group travel discounts4、What type of writing is this text?AAn announcement. BA ticket booking guide.CA business report. DA travel review.25（10分）Tipping isnt a big part of British culture, unlike in North A

43、merica, where waiters and waitresses are paid below minimum wage. Tips are usually appreciated, but offering a tip of some services can cause confusion.In casual restaurants, where you pay for your order at a counter but food is brought to your table, tipping is uncommon. You are welcome to leave a

44、pound or two if you wish. In restaurants where you place your order with a waiter or a waitress and receive your food and bill at your table, its customary to tip around 10 percent. In some restaurants, a service charge may be added to the bill automatically, typically 10 or 12.5 percent. In this ca

45、se, you dont need to add a further tip. When you pay by credit card, the machine may ask if you want to add a tip. Check your bill to see if a service charge has already been added before payingif so you dont need to add a tip on the machine. You can request the service charge be removed from your b

46、ill if you are unhappy with the service. In some cases a restaurant may print “service not included” on the bill or menu. This is a request for a tip. Youre not forced to offer anything, but 10 percent would be normal in this situation. Tipping in cafes and fast food restaurant is not expected.If yo

47、u use a taxi, round the fare up to the nearest pound shown on the meter. On a journey from or to the airport in a booked minicab you might wish to trip 2 or 3 pounds if the driver helps with your bags.Be sure to check a countrys tipping culture before you start your tip. For more information, visit

48、TripA.1、According to the text, _ in British culture.Ait is necessary to tip if you are served in cafesBit is confusing to tip if you receive your bill at your tableCit is customary to tip if “service not included” is printed on the billDit is compulsory to tip even if the service is unsatisfying in

49、some restaurants2、When you pay by credit card, _.Athe service charge can be added on the machineBthe service charge must have been included in the bill automaticallyCthe service charge cant be refusedDthe service charge neednt be checked before you pay3、If the British taxi meter shows 58.4 pounds, y

50、ou are expected to pay _.A58.4 pounds B59 poundsC61 pounds D64 pounds4、What is the best title for the text?AIntroduction of TripA BOccasions for TippingCAdvice on Tipping in Restaurants DBritish Ways to Tipping第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One da

51、y I was driven by a rain-storm to take shelter in a little hut by the road-side, which was 1 by a shoemaker as his workshop. The man and his son were 2 at their work, and 3 saying, “Good-day,” we began to talk together.Before I had been with them long, the old man 4 his son out to get something that

52、 he 5 for his work. The boy was only five minutes 6 , but it was too 7 for the active old shoemaker to be idle(懒惰的). He became 8 , moved about the room, and 9 took up a piece of leather and fell to 10 it, saying, “You know, sir, it will never do to be idle.”As soon as the rain was over, I went on my

53、 way home, 11 what I had heard“It will never do to be idle.” Some people are 12 idle; others are idle only now and then I was one of the latter class. I could work only 13 . So the old mans words came home to me. They awakened my 14 , and I began to feel how wrong it was to 15 so much of my life in

54、idleness.I had often heard and read that 16 is a very great evil, but now I began to see that it 17 far more sorrow than people are 18 . It is the man who is doing nothing that is drawn into disaster, while the busy man is 19 . It is only the idle that are unhappy. So I made up my mind to 20 the sho

55、emakers rule for the rest of my life.1、Aregarded Btreated Cused Dcounted2、Astrict Bnervous Cawkward Dbusy3、Abefore Bwhile Cafter Dwhen4、Asent Btook Cpicked Dgave5、Atreasured Bneeded Cregistered Ddelivered6、Afar Boutwards Cforwards Daway7、Ashort Bchose Clong Dloose8、Arelaxed Buneasy Ceager Dhopeless9

56、、Aat last Bat present Cat first Dat once10、Acut up Bwork upon Cput on Dcarry on11、Aworking out Bgoing after Cdating from Dthinking over12、Aalways Bsometimes Conce Dnowadays13、Ain particular Bat length Cat times Din advance14、Aenthusiasm Bconscience Chope Denergy15、Awaste Bcomplete Cachieve Ddeserve1

57、6、Apatience Bpleasure Ccomfort Didleness17、Ashrinks Bleads Ccauses Dreduces18、Aaware of Bfond of Cconfident of Dcrazy about19、Atired Bsafe Cworried Danxious20、Areceive Bpromise Cexplore Dfollow第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）My program is a course in automotive repair. We te

58、ach people from the age of 16 through adults. Were 1 (locate)on a high school campus. Its vocational, 2 means that we train people specific skills that they could use in a job.I like classes like this 3 its 4(much)of the real world than it is sitting there reading a textbook, not 5 (know)what you ar

59、e going to be using it for.Todays a work day, so 6 I go back into the shop, I have all of my students 7(work)on a project. First, Jack is going to get the air tools out and jack up a car, hes going to take a tyre off that car, with the air impact. Every student that comes onto my program is an indiv

60、idual. All of them think that theyre going to be able to fix their own car. They all have 8 as a goal that they are going to get out of the program. 9 then, as part of my introduction to the class Ill let them know some of the other things that theyll all get, 10 include：consumer understanding of ho