黑龙江省萝北县朝鲜族学校2022-2023学年高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _ and financed by a western country.Alaunched Bbacked Cevaluated Dcrushed2 I am gaining weight

2、. I need to see a doctor. But I think you eat too much. _.ANeglect of health is doctors wealthBLaugh at your ills, and save doctors billsCDiet cures more than the doctorDAn apple a day keeps the doctor away3I found my computer functioning much better, _ a new operating system.Ato installBinstallingC

3、having installedDinstalled4The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully _ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.Atransports BadjustsCtransforms Drelates5_ they choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.AWhe

4、nBThatCWhereDWhy6Christine is _ about anything but her dress as she doesnt really care about what she looks like in the eyes of others.AcautiousBoptimisticCparticularDcurious7A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visit to the UK.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCin favor of

5、Din memory of8Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_heart rate and oxygen consumption.Aincreasing Bto increase Chaving increased Dbeing increased9Todays homework was easy _so I finished it quickly and went out to playAto be done Bdone Cdoing Dto do1

6、0English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of whichCall of themDeach of them11Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so its only natural that we want to learn something useful _ our efforts.Ain view of Bin response toCin parallel

7、 with Din return for12 if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?AWould you be surprisedBWere you surprisedCHad you been surprisedDWould you have been surprised13Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually bac

8、k _ his feet.AatBinConDto14These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuilt upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up15 Can you tell me something about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.Athe; TheB/

9、; TheCa; /Dthe; /16They had just taken their seats, then _ Athe chairman came Bthe chairman comesCcame the chairmanDcomes the chairman17Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_ it is convenient to you.AwhereverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhenever18 Someone wants you on the phone. _ no

10、body knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut19The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation20Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support gr

11、oups _ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwhen第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The Museum: The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the worlds most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novel

12、ist and social commentatorThe only surviving London home of Dickens （from 1837 until 1839） was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the worldOn four floors, visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and many items relating to the l

13、ife ofir7ne of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian ageOpening Hours The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00-17:00; Sundays 11:00-17:00 Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time Special opening times can be arranged for groups, who may wish to book a private

14、viewAdmission Charges: Adults: 500; Students: 4:00; Seniors: 400; Children: 300; Families:1400（ 2 adults & up to five children）Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of 400 each appliesChildren will still be admitted for 300 each,Access: We are constantly working to improve acc

15、ess to the Museum and its collectionOur current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp for better access, a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired (受损的） visionOur Handling Sessions are also suitable for the visually impairedThe Museum has developed an online virtua

16、l tour through the MuseumClick here to visit all the rooms in the Museum onlineHire the Museum: The Museum can be hired for private functions, performances soirees（社交晚会）and many other social occasionsFind Us: The Museum may be reached by using the following buses: 7, 17, 19, 38, 45,46, 55, 243And by

17、 these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central LineFor a map, please click hereThe British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance1、The passage is probably from a_.AbookBwebsiteCnewspaperDannouncement2、Compared to going there separately, if a family with two adults and fiv

18、e children go to the Museum together they will save_.A2500B1400C 9:00D11003、In the Charles Dickens Museum, people can not find_.ApaintingsBrare editionsCmanuscriptsDcars4、According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe Museum is not very far from the British MuseumBIn any ca

19、se people cannot visit the Museum after 17:00CVisitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the MuseumDAnyone cannot hire the Museum for other users5、The passage is written to_.Apersuade readers to visit LondonBinform readers about the history of the Charles Dickens MuseumCoffer readers some information ab

20、out the Charles Dickens MuseumDtell readers how to make use of the Charles Dickens Museum22（8分）阅读理解On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt know.I looked round when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I turned around to find a wrinkl

21、ed, little old lady with a smile.She said, “Hi, handsome.My name is Rose.Im eightyseven years old.Can I give you a hug？” I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may ！” She gave me a giant squeeze.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung，innocentage？”I asked.“I always dreamed of having a coll

22、ege education and now Im getting one！” she told me.After class we walked to the Student Union building and shared a chocolate milkshake.We became instant friends.Every day of the next three months we would leave class together and talk nonstop.I was always listening to this “time machine” as she sha

23、red her wisdom and experience with me.Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus icon (偶像) and she easily made friends wherever she went.At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football dinner.Ill never forget what she taught us.“We do not stop playing because we are old; w

24、e grow old because we stop playing.There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesnt take any talent or ability.The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunities in change.Have no regrets.The elderly usually dont have regrets for what we did, but

25、 rather for things we did not do.The only people who fear death are those with regrets.” She concluded her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”She challenged each of us to study the lyrics (歌词) and live them out in our daily life.At the years end she finished the college degree she had begun al

26、l those years.One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep.1、What happened to the author on the first day of school?AHe got to know an old professor.BHe made the acquaintance of an old lady.CHe joined the Student Union.DHe had to share a milkshake with others.2、From the underlined sen

27、tence in Paragraph 1, we can find out the authors _.Aconcern about ageBrespect for the oldCcuriosity about the ladyDcomplaint about education3、In the authors eyes，_.ARose was innocent and generousBRose was wise and skilledCRose was talented and hardworkingDRose was courageous and her words were insp

28、iring4、Which saying might Rose possibly support _.AOne is never too old to learn.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CRome wasnt built in a day.DIt is no use crying over spilt milk.23（8分）Mirroring Chinas Past: Emperors and Their BronzesChinese bronzes (青铜) of the second and first millennia BC are s

29、ome of the most distinctive achievements in the history of art. These vessels (容器) were made to carry sacrificial offerings, to use in burial or to honor noble families in public ceremonies. When they were found by emperors centuries later, these spiritually significant objects were seen as signs of

30、 heavenly messages about a ruler or a dynasty and became prized items in royal collections. This exhibitionthe first to explore these ancient objects throughout Chinese historypresents a rare opportunity to experience a large number of these works together in the United States.Unlike Greek and Roman

31、 bronze sculptures of human and animal forms, most objects from Bronze Age China (about 2000 - 221 BC) were vessels for ceremonial use. Beginning with the Song dynasty (960 - 1279), emperors unearthed these symbolic works and began collecting them, considering them to be evidence of their own author

32、ity as rulers. In addition to impressive collections, the royal fascination with bronzes led to the creation of numerous reproductions and the comprehensive cataloguing of palace holdings. These catalogues are works of art themselves, featuring beautiful drawings and detailed descriptions of each ob

33、ject.From the 12th century onward, scholars and artists also engaged in collecting and understanding ancient bronzes. Unlike emperors, scholars regarded bronzes as material evidence of their efforts to recover and reconstruct the past, and they occasionally exchanged them as tokens (象征) of friendshi

34、p. Today ancient bronzes still occupy a primary position in Chinese culture as historical objects and as signifiers of an important cultural heritage that inspires new generations, as seen in the works of contemporary artists on view in this presentation.Mirroring Chinas Past brings together approxi

35、mately 180 works from the An Institute of Chicagos strong holdings and from the Palace Museum in Beijing, the Shanghai Museum, and important museums and private collections in the United States. By providing viewers with a new understanding of ancient bronzes and their significance through time, the

36、 exhibition demonstrates Chinas fascinating history and its developing present.1、In what way are Chinese bronzes different from Greek and Roman ones?AThey fascinated the royal family.BThey took animal or human forms.CThey served ceremonial purposes.DThey were important cultural heritage.2、What does

37、the author think of catalogues of bronzes?AUnreal. BCreative.CArtistic. DNecessary.3、What can we infer about the exhibition according to the text?AIt is held in China. BIt is arranged by time.CIt is organized by scholars. DIt includes modern artworks.4、What does the underlined word “holdings” in the

38、 last paragraph refer to?AViewers. BCollections.CMuseums. DArt dealers.24（8分）Ransom ware is the newest threat to computer users. It is a software virus that blocks your computer system until you pay money. The viruses have scary names, like Crypto locker or Crypto wall. The first ransom ware viruses

39、 appeared in 2013 but they have become more dangerous recently.The viruses can sweep across the internet in a short period of time and infect millions of computers overnight. Ransom ware viruses spread via links, unauthorized downloads as well as email attachments. They hit your computer without you

40、 knowing it. In many cases the virus stops your hard drive from working or encrypts documents and photos, which then become useless.Hackers demand money, ranging from a few to a thousand dollars, for letting you control your computer again. Not only PCs are reported to be affected by ransom ware, ta

41、blets and mobile phones have also caught the virus.Virus developers are always looking for new ways to make money. Last year ransom ware attacks went up by 100%. Currently, there are about 30, 000 infections around the world every day.Although anti-virus firms are working hard to produce patches to

42、protect such attacks, they are not always fast enough to provide security from every virus.However, there are some things you can do to protect yourself. Do not download suspicious files from the internet and be careful when you open email attachments. Finally, allow your operating system to update

43、regularly and make sure your anti-virus databases are also up-to-date.1、What is Ransom ware like?ASpreading fast, it is very destructive.BHidden very well it is very hard to find out.CAffecting PCs and phones, it demands much money each time.DAttacked more and more often, we can do nothing about it.

44、2、The underlined word “encrypt” in Paragraph 2 most probably means .Amake sth completely disappearBhides thin another secret placeCchange ordinary language into codeDdecrease the number of3、The main purpose for the viruses may be .Ato steal information from computer systemsBto threaten computers use

45、rs to offer moneyCto destroy computer systems for funDto warn computer users to buy new anti-virus software25（10分） Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard，maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? There is an old phrase “calm before t

46、he storm,often used in a situationa quiet period just before a great activity or. excitement. According to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm? And is it always calm before the storm? Lets hear what scientists have to say.A period of calm ha

47、ppens in a particular kind of storm, the simplest kind of storma single-cell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main updraft, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in fr

48、om surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directionseven from the direction in which the storm is traveling.As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low-pressure vacuum（真 空）coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has

49、already existed in the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapour（水蒸汽）in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.This warm, dam

50、p air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air gets spit out（被挤出）at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable, and on

51、ce it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.Most thunderstorms, though, dont start with calm. Thats because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns. Theres so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Ins

52、tead, before the storm,让 might be really windy!1、Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?AA thunderstorm with a single shape.BA thunderstorm without strong winds.CA storm with air drawn from every directi on.DA storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2、What does the underlin

53、ed word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?ACold and dry air.BWarm and dry air.CCold and damp air.DWarm and damp air.3、Which does the writer most likely agree to?APresence of the calm relies on stable air.BNot all thunderstorms start with the calm.CThe drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.DStorm

54、 happens without air moving up and down.4、What is the passage mainly about?ACauses and effects of a heavy storm.BA brief description of a peaceful storm.CA personal experience of a heavy storm.DAn explanation of the calm before a storm.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选

55、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Millions of people seek help from psychologists in part because they feel different from others. But a 1 Andrew Erlich says that everyone is a freak(怪物) in some way. Erlich 2 for acceptance of differences in his book “The Long Shadows

56、” about an uncle, Jake Erlich, who overcame prejudice, depression and 3 caused by his extreme height.“Most of us have something that we are embarrassed about. It is like an invisible clubfoot（畸形足）. But for Jake, it was 4 Everybody saw it,” said Andrew. As a clinical psychologist, Andrew Erlich helps

57、 patients who see themselves as freaks. First, he tells them about his uncle. “Here is a man that 5 the challenges, and he does it not by 6 who he is, but by embracing(拥抱) who he is 7 and expressing it in the visual 8 and in his performances,” he said.Erlichs 9 tells about how Jake toured with the c

58、ircus and then, after suffering temporary blindness, 10 sculpture and painting. “He found 11 through creativity. I am 12 interested in the creative process in the people that I see, and I use Jake as an example, and I 13 them his paintings,” said Erlich.“Jake really wanted to do something 14 You see

59、 a scene and your 15 come through as you see and feel it, and you believe he painted it from different 16 ,” said Erlich. “People were 17 of human differences, and they would 18 walls to protect themselves from those differences and those walls that 19 us are very dangerous,” he said.Erlich hopes th

60、at his uncles story will help readers 20 themselves and fulfill their dreams.1、AphysicianBpainterCwriterDpsychologist2、AarguesBdefinesCpreparesDprotests3、AdisappointmentBlossCpainDillness4、ApleasantBpresentCsickDwidespread5、AfearsBoverlooksCovercomesDrejects6、AavoidingBadmittingCrecognizingDimaginin