福建省泉州市泉港二中2022-2023学年高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.Ahurriedl

2、yBquicklyCimmediatelyDshortly2What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _.Abreathed Bbeing breathedCto be breathed Dto breathe3The British government published an official policy document _ its plans to bring the UK out of the Eu

3、ropean Union.Aletting out Bputting outCsetting out Dworking out4Its second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A不填；aBa;theCthe；aDthe；the5Professor Li _ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.Aknown BknowingChaving known Dto be known6When I was twenty, I had

4、 to_ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.Acome outBstay outCleave outDdrop out7Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.Aon trackBon scheduleCat easeDat liberty8I like these English songs and they _ m

5、any times on the radio.AtaughtBhave taughtCare taughtDhave been taught9Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom10If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made such a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad li

6、stened11It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould they be permittedCthat they would be permitted Dthat they had been permitted12If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where the

7、re are really _Anone BsomeCmany Dnothing13Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso14_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weakCSo weak was I DSuch weak was I15I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.Awill

8、 wait Bam waitingCwould wait Dwas waiting16With your brothers help, Ive made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him _Ain turnBby turnsCin returnDin answer17When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they willCthey will,

9、 they willDwill they, will they18_ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeATo faceBFacedCFaceDfacing19It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own wordsAofBinCbyDthrough20 There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do? My God！There are always no

10、t any useful articles when you want .AoneBitCthatDany第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually an epidemic(流行病)of sleepiness in the nation. “I cant think of a single study that hasnt found American

11、s getting less sleep than they ought to,” says Dr. David. Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest.The beginning of our sleep-deficit (睡眠不足)crisis can be traced to the invention of the light bulb a century ago. From diary entries and other personal a

12、ccounts from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9. 5 hours a night. The best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark. By the 1950s and 1960s, tha

13、t sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. People cheat on their sleep, and they dont even realize theyre doing it, says Dr David. They think theyre okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5, 8

14、 or even more to feel ideally energetic.Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researchers say, is the complexity of the day. When ever pressures from work, family, friends and community mount, many people consider sleep the least expensive item on his programme. In our society, youre considere

15、d dynamic if you say you only need 5.5 hours sleep. If youve got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition.To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns

16、of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier. Weve found that if youre in sleep deficit, performance suffers, says Dr David. Short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.1、According to Dr. David, Americans _.Aare ideally vigorous even under

17、 the pressure of lifeBoften neglect the consequences of sleep deficitCdo not know how to relax themselves properlyDcan get by on 6.5 hours of sleep2、Many Americans believe that _.Asleep is the first thing that can be sacrificed when one is busyBthey need more sleep to cope with the complexities of e

18、veryday lifeCto sleep is something one can do at any time of the dayDenough sleep promotes peoples drive and ambition3、The word “subjects” (Line 1, Para 4) refers to _.Athe performance tests used in the study of sleep deficitBspecial branches of knowledge that are being studiedCpeople whose behavior

19、 or reactions are being studiedDthe psychological consequences of sleep deficit4、It can be concluded from the passage that one should sleep as many hours as is necessary to _.Aimprove ones memory dramaticallyBbe considered dynamic by other peopleCmaintain ones daily scheduleDfeel energetic and perfo

20、rm adequately22（8分）Time wasters are real enemies of success. Time wasters could be people, events or habits that lead to the opposite path away from our goals. The most important starting point in removing the time wasters in life is to know about them. We need to sit down and analyze the activities

21、 which take our time.Start by making a list of our activities and sort out the neither urgent nor important ones. Sometimes it could be a simple addiction to a TV Soap Opera, constant distractions, or even one of our core (核心的) activities that we are not excellent at doing. We can, for instance, ima

22、gine that we are a business owner and we keep sabotaging our business deals, leading the company into great financial problems. It may be time for us to have our associates do the marketing while we concentrate on the areas we are best in. The next thing would be to make sure that we plan our daily

23、activities. One of the obvious reasons is that we will have an upper hand in fighting against time wasters in our schedule. If what we want to do or what we dont want to do becomes clear, our focus is strengthened.Moreover, when we think of people we spend time with, we are sure to notice that some

24、have a more positive impact on our success while others have a negative one. It is important to be able to distinguish them especially with regard to our schedule. While we do not advocate for everyone to throw away relationships, it is good to know that helping a friend who is emotionally disturbed

25、 can wait till dinner time. Finally, do the same to our habits. List all the habits and addictions that take any amount of our time. Then, take a little time to straighten them out in line with their importance and urgency.Depending on our analysis, kill those that are harmful to our goals in life.1

26、、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AThe Importance of Developing Good HabitsBThe Significance of Planning Daily ActivitiesCWays of Distinguishing People we Spend Time withDWays of Removing Time Wasters from Our Lives2、The underlined word “sabotaging” in Paragraph 2 is closest

27、in meaning to .Apromoting BofferingCdamaging Dstriking3、What do we know about time wasters from the passage?AThey fail to set clear goals for their life.BThey arrange things on importance and need.CThey turn away our attention from achieving goals.DThey are addicted to sorting out the important acti

28、vities.4、Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?AP1P2P3P4 BP1P2, P3P4CP1P2, P3,P4 DP1, P2, P3P423（8分） Think plants are just boring green things that you use for food and decoration? Think again! Plants are able to do some pretty awesome things that youre probably total

29、ly unaware of.Researchers have discovered that plants have the ability to communicate with an underground network made up of fungus (真菌) , which serves the plants in many ways. Tomato plants use the fungus web to warn each other of their own unhealthy conditions. Trees connected through the fungus n

30、etwork could move nutrients (养分) to and from each other. It is believed that larger trees move nutrients to smaller ones to help them to survive.Not only that, but they can also damage unwelcome plants by spreading poisonous chemicals through the fungus. It sounds like the plant world had the Intern

31、et before we did.Some plants have a rather impressive line of defense against being eaten. When sensing they are being swallowed, they give off a chemical into the air that attracts the insects natural enemy. The enemy attacks the bug, thus saving the plants. This is basically the plant kingdom vers

32、ion of getting your older brother to beat up that kid who steals your lunch money.You might be aware that humans and animals have an internal clock. But did you know that plants also have this clock? This means they can prepare for certain times of day just like we do. Is it because they can react t

33、o light at sunrise? In a study, scientists found that plants use the sugars they produce to keep time, which help to regulate the genes responsible for the plants own internal clock. So, in a sense, wake up with petunias (矮牵牛) is just as valid as wake up with the chickens.Nature is full of surprises

34、. So for those of you who didnt know the wonders of plants, now you do.1、How many ways does the network of fungus serve the plants?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2、What does the underlined words “your older brother” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe chemical given off by plants.BThe insects natural enemy.CThe b

35、ug attacked by the enemy.DThe plant to be eaten by the insect.3、What helps the plant keep time?AThe sugars produced by itself.BIts own genes.CThe time of sunrise.DIts response to light.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show his love of different plants.BTo share his study on some

36、 awesome plants.CTo introduce the unknown abilities of plants.DTo make people aware of plant protection.24（8分）Can animals be artistic? Painting and music are part of efforts to keep animals happy at the Smithsonians National Zoo.A sloth bear (长毛熊) called Francois is one of the National Zoos artists.

37、 He began his artistic career two years ago. Francois has a very unusual way to paint. He uses his breathing to paint. His zookeeper, Stacey Tabellario, says that although the technique may look strange, it is actually a very natural behavior for sloth bears. The zookeepers fill one of those tubes f

38、ull of paint and ask them to breathe through it. And they blow all of the paints onto the canvases (画布), making these really cool paintings.Animal artists come in all shapes and sizes at the Zoo. They use many kinds of techniques to create their works of art. Apes use paintbrushes. Many use their pa

39、ws or clawsmuch like a human painter who would use his or her hands.Stacey Tabellario says Francois seems to enjoy expressing himself through his art. “When I set up the materials for painting activity, he comes and sits next to them and waits until they are ready for painting. He does that every ti

40、me. I also see where his eyes go. He does see the paints come out of the tube and land on the canvas.”But not every animal wants to paint. Music is another part of the arts enrichment program. Physically and mentally stimulating activities are an important part of the daily care of the animals. Trai

41、ners have a lot of tools, from tablet computer to small toys.Kenton Kerns says the program helps the animals and the zookeepers in many ways. Every interaction between keepers and their animals creates some sort of connections. The one-of-a-kind works of art created by the animals are popular with z

42、oo visitors. Many are sold at the zoos fund-raising events.1、From Paragraph 2, we can learn that _.AFrancois is a two-year-old artist at the National ZooBFrancois can make fantastic paintings with paintbrushesCFrancois, way to paint is an unnatural behavior for sloth bearsDFrancois paints by blowing

43、 the paints in the tubes onto the canvas2、According to the passage, the apes paint by _.Ablowing the tubes full of paintsBusing their hands directlyCusing some toolsDwalking on the canvas3、From the last paragraph, we can learn the works of art created by the animals _.Acan be sold at a high priceBar

44、e mainly popular with the kidsCcreate higher prices than the artistsDcan be bought at the zoos fund-raising events4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AZoo animals show artistic side.BPainting and music are useful in the zoo.CAnimals enjoy painting.DAnimals need enrichment too.25（10分）People Youve Ne

45、ver Heard of Who Changed the WorldIt is a fact that most people live their lives unremarked by history. Whether by design or by accident, there are some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history but whose names are unknown to us.James HarrisonJames Harrison has saved the lives of ove

46、r two million people by donating his blood 1,173 times, a Guinness world record. His blood produces a rare antibody (抗体) which cures the otherwise deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children. It has also been used in the development of a medicine anti-D, which will cure the Rhesus disease in children f

47、orever.Lewis LatimerAfter helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament (碳灯丝), which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison. Latimer went on to invent many other usef

48、ul devices, including a device which cooled and cleaned patients rooms in hospitals.Maurice HillemanNot all achievements require bravery and self-sacrifice. Take Maurice Hilleman for example. He found another way to change the world. He developed the mumps vaccine (疫苗) after his daughter got the ill

49、ness. And he didnt stop there. In total, he has single-handedly developed over 40 vaccines, including eight commonly given to children. His work has saved millions of lives and prevented serious consequences due to the diseases.Nils BohlinIn 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that has

50、saved millions of lives the three-point safety belt. After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do, and even for their own good, the three-point belt has become a standard feature in new cars around the world.1、Whose patent allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before bur

51、ning out?AAlexander Graham Bell. BLewis Latimer.CThomas Edison. DNils Bohlin.2、Whats the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice Hilleman?AThey both had spirits of bravery and self-sacrifice.BTheir contributions saved the lives of many children.CThey devoted themselves to work because of famil

52、y members.DThey both set a Guinness world record.3、What was drivers initial attitude to the three-point seat belt?AThey refused to use it. BThey were satisfied with it.CThey were surprised at it. DThey got excited about it.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

53、26（30分） The story of how I got my new job，and came to be on such good terms with my boss is a funny one. It happened like this. I was cycling along a street on my way to the 1 A yellow car passed me and suddenly 2 right in front of me，as there was another car coming in the other direction. I had to

54、brake hard and I hit another 3 We both fell，but fortunately 4 of us was hurt. I was extremely angry! I saw that a little further up the road the traffic lights had turned red. I cycled as fast as I could and saw that the driver in the yellow car was 5 at the red light. 1 was still so angry that I we

55、nt up to tell him what I 6 him. I cycled in front of him, got off my bicycle and laid it down on the road in front of his car 7 he couldnt drive off. Then I told him what a bad driver I thought he was. I told him that he had knocked two people off their bicycles and had nearly 8 a bad accident. I to

56、ld him that he was a 9 to other people on the road. I went on shouting at him 10 everyone was looking at him. His face became red. When the light turned green, I said to him, Dont be so stupid 11 Drive carefully so that everyone can enjoy a long time. Then I 12 my bicycle and rode on.Fortunately, I

57、was on time for the interview. It was an important job, and I wanted the job very much. I walked 13 the room where three people were waiting to interview me. There was a woman who was the boss of the office in which I wanted to work. There was a man with whom I would have to work together and finall

58、y the manager of the company -the 14 of the yellow car! We looked at each other for a moment in great surprise and total 15 What should I do now? I decided to look on the whole matter as a great joke!I laughed and said, Yes, we ve already met, havent we? I remember that the last time we met I did 16

59、 of the talking, so perhaps I should let you do the talking this time. For a moment I saw him thinking. Then he realized that I was not going to say 17 about his bad driving. The interview went very well. I told the company about my work experience and answered their questions as well as I could. Tw

60、o days later I received a letter 18 me the job. I was pleased that the manger had decided not to be angry with me for having been so 19 Now I 20 about it and say to everyone that I dare tell my manager exactly what I think of him.1、AcompanyBceremonyCinterviewDanniversary2、Acut inBcut offCcut downDcu