广西南宁市三中2022-2023学年高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1When I said someone broke the school regulations, I _ you. Why did you get that angry?Adont refer toBhavent referr

2、ed toCwasnt referring toDhadnt referred to2The differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained _ their social backgrounds.Ain front ofBin case ofCin need ofDin charge of3Taking drugs has become part of every sport _ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.AwhichBt

3、hatCwhoDwhere4I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _ with me.Aerror BfailureCmistake Dfault5Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I _ here.Acame Bcome Chave come Dam coming6What happened to the young trees we planted last week？The trees_ well，but I didnt wa

4、ter them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould growDwould have grown7So difficult_it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.AI did findBdidI findCI have foundDhave I found8Locals lived in rather _ conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.ApreciousBpr

5、imitiveCpreciseDprior9What do you think of Tom? He has been working very hard. _ he is an advanced worker. ANo wonderBNo doubtCNo worryDNo problem10The petrol in the car _ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.Agave upBgave offCgave inDgave out11In fact，most of us would the consequences o

6、f stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer12 I cant think why he_ so angry. I meant no offence.Its typical of him to be sensitive.Ashould have beenBmust have beenCmight have beenDcan have been13A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon a

7、llow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.AextremelyBpreviouslyCactuallyDeventually14I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.Acome up withBmake up withClive up withDkeep up with15 How could they misunderstand me like t

8、hat?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done16 How often do you work out? _, but usually once a week.AHave no idea. BIt depends.CAs usual.DGenerally speaking.17The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the har

9、vest season.AthemeBversionCcategoryDdimension18Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, _ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work19Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake out20Mary was pleased to s

10、ee that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Can you imagine a world without chocolate?Its not something Id like,so I was relived to read that theres a university with a programme to saf

11、eguard the future of chocolate!The university of Reading,in England,has just opened a new clearing house for all the worlds new cocoa varieties.They must be quarantined（隔离）before they can be grown.Why?Cocoa production hit a record high of 4.4 million tons last year but about 30% of the precious crop

12、 is regularly lost to pests and diseases.Now we dont want that,do we?Demand for chocolate has been increasing faster than the world supply of the new crops since 1985,researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problem.The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the

13、 new crops since 1985,after it took over the task from the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew,London.And it has improved its facilities.The leader of the institutions cocoa project,Professor Paul Hadley,says,“One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean,healthy,incre

14、asing cocoa material.”The cocoa centre has a collection of 3 plant varieties and their green-house uses a lot of energy to keep them in tropical conditions.After up to two years in quarantine,clean and safe seeds are sent to some 20 countries, including several in West Africa.Thats where 75% of the

15、cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from.The crop is extremely important for the local economy: it employs about two million people.Professor Hadley says he works with a small team of skilled technicians who look after the collection.And more of us seem to count on them now.The scientist says,“

16、there is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing constantly,particularly in countries like China,where the standard of living is increasing and people are getting a taste for different chocolate.1、What is the text mainly about?ASafeguarding cocoa.BPlanting cocoa worldwide.CKeeping

17、 cocoa in greenhouse.DFinding the new market for cocoa.2、The institutions cocoa project is to_.Ahave cocoa skin removedBoffer more jobs to peopleCensure the quality of cocoaDsupply cocoa for two million people3、What does the last paragraph tell us?AThe taste of chocolate is changing.BDemand for coco

18、a is increasing fast.CPeople are concerned about cocoa varieties.DChinese have a long history of eating chocolate.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo educate.BTo advertise.CTo warn.DTo inform.22（8分）More and more comments sections are being shut down online.Autumn Phillips had had enough. On Aug. 19,

19、 the executive editor of the Quad- City Times in Iowa, and Illinois, US visited her website, , and saw a story about a man who had been shot to death. When she got to the readers comments sections at the end, she was shocked by what she saw. Below the story was a growing number of commentsa racist r

20、emark about democratic votes, a negative comment about police So Phillips decided to do something she had been thinking about for a long time: she shut down the comments sections.Phillips was not alone in making such a move. Last week, NPR announced k too was closing its online comments sections. Th

21、e decisions dont mean that the news outlets are no longer interested in what their audiences are thinking. Both stressed their eagerness to hear from readers and listeners on social networks. But both agreed that comments had deviated from their original intention. And so they had.In early days of d

22、igital journalism, comments were seen as a key part of this new media, a wonderful opportunity for strengthening the dialogue between news producers and their audiences. It was a welcome change, given that for long many news organizations were far too separated from their readers. Much more back and

23、 forth conversation seemed like healthy and welcome evolution. Sadly, thats not the way things turned out. Rather than a place for exchanging ideas, comments sections became the home of ugly name-calling, racism and anti-women language. Besides their poisonous quality, comments seem out of place tod

24、ay.“Since we made the announcement, Ive received an outpouring of responses from our readers,” she says. “Ive heard from parents whose children were hurt by our online comments. Ive heard from people who said they wouldnt send in letters to the editor because they were attacked so fiercely by commen

25、ts, and wasnt worth it.”1、Why did Autumn Phillips shut down the comments sections?AThey were put to wrong use.BHer website was attacked heavily.CThey exposed many illegal issues.DShe was angry about readers comments.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 indicate about comments?AThey wer

26、e out of date.BThey had gone against their original intentions.CThey were full of sensitive information.DThey couldnt interest the audience.3、What was the welcome change in the early digital journalism?AReaders, having more access to news.BReaders making less negative comments.CReaders freedom to ex

27、press their thoughts.DReaders active involvement in the news industry.4、How do many readers feel about Autumn Phillips, move according to the last paragraph?ACautious. BHopeful.CSurprised. DSupportive.23（8分）SUBSCRIPTIONS FROM EUROPE/REST OF THE WORLD (ROW)Option 1: Hot English for Students.Includes:

28、 12 Hot English magazines + audio MP3S+1 English Unlocked Book.(100 pages, 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced) Europe 92.70 Row 108.90Indicate the English Unlocked level you require (one book included in price)Option 2: Hot English for TeachersIncludes: 12 Hot Eng

29、lish magazines + audio MP3S + 1 Teachers English Unlocked Book.(110 pages, 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced): Europe 92.70/ROW 108.90 Indicate the English Unlocked level you require (one book included in price)Option 3: Standard.Includes: 12 magazines + audio MP

30、3S = Europe 79.70/Row95.40Option 4: Web SchoolVideos, readings, listenings, online exercises 4 levels. Indicate the level you require: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced. Code is valid for one level and one year = 24.99Access to all levels: one year =59.97English UnlockedYo

31、ur complete self-study solution to learning English at home. With audio MP3s and video MP4s! Choose from 4 levels: Pre-Intermediate; Intermediate; Upper Intermediate; Advanced.Student or Teacher Students/Teachers Book: Europe 18.95/Row 19.95Phrasal verbs/IdiomsBooklets with 150 phrasal verbs or idio

32、ms + images + MP3s AUDIO FILES. Phrasal verbs I Phrasal verbs II Idioms I Idioms II Europe per book 17.95 / ROW per book 18.95Academies, institutes, official language schools, etc. Photocopying Hot English magazine for use in their classes wherever they are located have to pay an extra charge of 50

33、on top of their subscription in order to meet minimal copyright requirements.531、Who will pay least if people subscribe to the same materials?APeople form Spain.BPeople from France.CPeople from the USADPeople from China.1、How much will your school pay for one set of Hot English for students and one

34、for teachers for class use totally?A185.4.B217.8.C267.8D235.4.24（8分） Humans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural

35、patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity (湿度).In very cold climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia, which is a life-threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. The normal temperature for humans is about 37.0C

36、However, differences in persons and even the time of day can cause it to be as much as 6C higher or lower in healthy individuals. It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people. Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4CBelow 29.4C, the body

37、cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death. However, there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6CThis happened in 1999 to

38、a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes. She was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7CIn extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontr

39、ollable infections, core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels. This is hyperthermia. Life-threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.6-41.7COnly a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likely to result in the worsenin

40、g of internal organs and death.1、What keeps our body temperature stable?ACulture and technologies.BThe stable earth temperature.COur strong determination.DSome kind of in-body system.2、What is a Swedish woman mentioned for in the text?AProving the strength of life.BArguing against some conclusion.CS

41、howing the limit on humans body temperature.DIntroducing an exceptional case about our body temperature.3、Which of the following may cause hyperthermia?AExtreme climates.BVery cold climates.CControllable infections.DTemperatures below 29.4C4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHumans Temperat

42、ure Regulating SystemBChanges of Body TemperaturesCHumans TemperatureDA Ice Trap Survivor25（10分）LIPITORABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “bad” cholesterol (胆固醇) in your blood. It can also raise “good” cholesterol.Lipitor can lower the risk of he

43、art attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR:. People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise. Adults and children over 10Who should NOT

44、take LIPITOR:. Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby. Women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People with liver (肝脏) problemsPOSSIBLE SIDK EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a sma

45、ll number of people: Muscle (肌肉) problems that can lead to kidney (肾脏) problems, including kidney failure. Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.Call your doctor right away if you have:. Unexplained muscle pain or weak

46、ness, especially if you have a fever or feel very fired. Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing. Stomach painSome common side effects of LIPITOR are:. Muscle pain. Upset stomach. Changes in some blood testsHOW TO TAKE LIPITORDO:. Take L

47、ipitor as prescribed by your doctor. Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor. Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food. If you miss a dose (一剂), take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your

48、regular time.Dont:. Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor. Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.585、What is a major function of Lipitor?ATo help quit smoking.BTo control blood pressure.CTo lower “bad” cholesterol.DTo improve unhealthy diet.1、Which of the f

49、ollowing is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?AFace swelling.BUpset stomach.CKidney failure.DMuscle weakness.2、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo teach patients ways for quick recovery.BTo present a report on a scientific research.CTo show the importance of a good lifestyle.DTo give in

50、formation about a kind of medicine.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was in school, I could always tell when my class was about to take a test. You could feel fear and _ in the air. A f

51、ew students were trying to joke to_ their worries. Some were trying unsuccessfully to act _ they hadnt cared.Every once in a while, a teacher would _ that this test was going to be an open book one as the test papers were being _. As soon as the teacher said chat, you could feel the sigh of _ from t

52、he class. A few students would laugh and you even heard a _ or two. As we look out our _, all of us knew _ that the answers would be _ in front of us. All we had to do was to _ them.A lot of people say that life is one long series of tests that we have to _. This is true._ most people dont realize,

53、though, is that they are all open book ones. The answers are _ right there in front of you and they are so _. You just have to open the book of your soul to any _ and you will see the words:“JUST LOVE”. Just love yourself. Just love everyone as yourself.Face all of lifes tests with a smile on your f

54、ace. Use the _ they teach to learn and to grow. When you do this, you will _ every test that life throws _ you. When you do this, you will make the world a _, better, and happier place.1、AsorrowBlonelinessCdesireDanxiety2、AconveyBcalmCexpressDadd3、Aeven ifBif onlyCas ifDin case4、AannounceBremindCdem

55、andDclarify5、Ahanded inBhanded overChanded backDhanded out6、AreliefBpityCtirednessDdisappointment7、AcheerBscreamCwordDshout8、AdictionariesBpapersCtextbooksDcellphones9、AbrieflyBclearlyCgenerallyDroughly10、AslightlyBrightCalmostDmerely11、AcheckBdiscussCfindDanalyse12、AsolveBdiscoverCdefeatDface13、ATh

56、atBWhichCWhenDWhat14、AalwaysBonceCseldomDoccasionally15、AcomplexBinterestingCsimpleDpuzzling16、AplaceBpageCpointDline17、AanswersBmethodsClessonsDskills18、AreviewBmissCfailDpass19、AatBintoCoverDbeyond20、AfartherBbrighterCsaferDquieter第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）On October

57、 31, 2003, 13-year-old Bethany Hamilton, together with her friends, went surfing along Tunnels Beach, Kauai. Around 7:30 a.m., she was lying on her surfboard with her left arm in the water 1 a 14-foot-long tiger shark attacked her, severing her left arm just below the shoulder. She 2（rush） to Wilcox

58、 Memorial Hospital by her friends. By the time she arrived there she 3（lose）over 60% of her blood. She spent a week in recovery before being released.4（surprise）, just one month after the attack, she returned to the water to continue pursuing her dream.Initially, she adopted a custom-made board 5 wa

59、s longer and slightly thicker than standard and had a handle for her right arm, making it 6（easy）to paddle, and she learned to kick more to make up for the loss of her left arm. After teaching 7（she） to surf with one arm, in 2004, she entered a major 8（compete） and won the ESPY Award for Best Comeba

60、ck Athlete. In 2007, she realized her dream of surfing professionally. In 2011, a film, Soul Surfer, 9（base）on her experiences, was released and made a hit immediately. Now she has become 10 source of inspiration to millions through her story of determination, faith and hope. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分