河南省鹤壁市重点中学2022-2023学年高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 , he talks a lot

2、about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he mayBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student2Helen said that she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day, but she .AwouldntBdidntChadn tDhasnt3The stadium _ stands a theatre will be

3、 reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhenDwhich4 -I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by ship for a change?Ato try goingBtrying to goCto try and goDtry going5_ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.AWhenBAsCUnlessDAlthough6_ work and creative activities have be

4、en important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHow BWhetherCThat DWhy7Try to be independent, for your parents cant do _ for you all your life.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything8The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power

5、.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed9-Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.AreadsBhave readChas readDread10I wonder _ the equipment will be available in ten days.AthatBwhenCwhetherDwhere11Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of inter

6、est_ everyone likes to visit.AasBthatCwhichDwhere12I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you, but you _me to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask13What does the sign over there read?No person_ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in thi

7、s areaAshallBmayCmustDWill14I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. Its really _!Aa good Samaritan Ba wet blanketCa feather in my cap Da piece of cake15 Where did you get to know her?- It was on the farm _ we worked.Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere16I wonder why the thinnest plastics ba

8、gs, though _ , are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.AbanningBbannedCto banDhaving banned17Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt18His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst

9、out laughing.Aso as to Bsuch as toCso that Dsuch that19I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.Amay be notBwont beCcouldnt beDmustnt be20Frank studied _English language in London for four years, so he gets _ good knowledge of London.Aa; theB/

10、 ; /C/ ; aDthe; a第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When youre siting at your computer, do you work attentively all day? Or do you allow yourself to become distracted now and againto open a few extra tabs, check social media, read a spot of news, maybe catch up on some celebrity

11、gossip, and look at someStop! Youre “cyberloafing”. The word is a combination of “cyber”, which means “related to computers”, and “loafing”，which means “relaxing in a lazy way”.We do it, and we do it a lot. A study from the University of Texas suggests we are guilty of this form of delay for 14% of

12、our working day. On a Friday afternoon, I expect its more than that.Ill admit to it. In fact Ive already done it in the course of writing this story. OK, more than once.But its a slippery slope. It can damage your productivity and even your career. Because according to the University of Texas resear

13、ch, each time a worker gets distracted by the Internet it takes an average of 23 minutes to get back to work.More than that, cyberloafing has a dark side, according to a report published in The Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace. It argues that cyberloafing is connected to several negati

14、ve personalities. People who cyberloaf are more likely to be self-interested and self-admired. Furthermore, people with these personalities are less likely to feel sorry about avoiding work, and less concerned about getting caught.Why do we do it? For some, its undoubtedly an escape from the continu

15、ous boredom of what theyre supposed to be doing. Or a way of avoiding handling that ever growing tasks. Some might get a feeling of satisfaction finding a great deal online. But overall, its something that takes you away from what youre actually being paid to do, or paying to do: if youre a student.

16、When you have the whole world of the Internet at your fingertips, its hard to resist.1、The first paragraph is meant to _.Aintroduce the topic Bsummarize the main ideaCdescribe the phenomenon Darouse the readers interest2、What attitude does the writer hold towards cyberloafing?AIndifferent. BIncurabl

17、e.CConcerned. DSupportive.3、What is the writer likely to continue to talk about?AThe best way to stop cyberloafing.BHow to improve your efficiency.CHow to get rid of online addiction.DHow to avoid being caught by your boss when cyberloafing.22（8分）As families get ready to head back to school for the

18、fall, parents are on a tight budget lo get all the right supplies purchased, paperwork filled out and physicals (体检) scheduled. It can be a tough time of year and many parents struggle to find the time and money to make it happen smoothly. Thats where Heartland Community Health Center can help.In or

19、der to get kids off to a healthy start to the school year, Heartland, with support from Connect Church, will be focusing on the back-to-school needs of families during the week of Aug. 711, and beyond. During the event week, Heartland will offer reduced-cost school physicals by appointment only. Fre

20、e backpacks filled with various school supplies and free toothpaste to protect teeth, along with other helpful information, will be available on a walk-in basis during event hours.The 2017 Back To School with Heartland event will be held: MondayThursday 2:00 p.m. 5:00 p.m. and Friday 1:00 p.m.3:00 p

21、.m., Aug. 711. However, reduced costs for physicals will be available through Sept. 30 this year, for those who are unable to schedule an appointment during the event week.Heartlands regular clinic hours are as follows: Monday & Wednesday: 8:00 a. m. -5:00 p. m.; Tuesday & Thursday: 8:00 a. m. -7:00

22、 p. m.; Friday: 8:00 a. m. 3:00 p.m.Heartland is a Level 3 Patient-centered Medical Home and a Health Center serving Douglas County and surrounding areas with primary care, behavioral health and assistance programs. Services are available to all, regardless of income or insurance status. Heartland i

23、s located at 346 Maine St., Ste. 150 in Lawrence, KS, and also offers an office inside the Lawrence-Douglas County Health Department at 200 Maine St.1、What can people get from Heartland during event hours?APick-up service. BFree school supplies.CReduced-cost technical training. DHelp in the form of

24、money.2、When can you visit Heartlands clinic?AAt 5:00 p. m. on Friday. BAt 7:00 p. m. on Monday.CAt 9:00 a. m. on Wednesday. DAt 7:00 a. m. on Thursday.3、What information about Heartland can we get from the text?AIts development history. BThe number of its members.CIts founder. DIts address.23（8分） T

25、he popular wisdom for years has been that drinking in moderation (适度)thats one “standard” drink a day for women and two for men-is linked to a lower risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. But recent studies are casting some doubt on that long-held learning. Science now says it depends on your age an

26、d drinking habits.A 2013 study of nearly 2 million British with no cardiovascular risk found that there was still a modest benefit in moderate drinking, especially for women over 11 who drank five drinks a week. Why that age? Alcohol can influence the substance in the blood in positive ways, experts

27、 say, and thats about the age when heart problems begin to occur.Also, a 2014 study found that drinking more than 100 grams of alcohol per weekequal to roughly seven standard drinks in the United States or five to six glasses of wine in the UKincreases your risk of death from all causes and in turn

28、lowers your life expectancy. Links were found with different forms of cardiovascular disease, with people who drank more than 100 grams per week having a higher risk of stroke, heart failure.Another 2014 study found that consistently drinking a moderate amount of alcohol, within recommended guidelin

29、es, had a protective effect on the heart over time. Unstable drinking habits were associated with a higher risk of heart disease, which the authors reflected might indicate broader lifestyle changes, such as poor health or stress. Former drinkers were also at greater risk.Overall, however, the lates

30、t thinking is that any heart benefit may be outweighed by other health risks, such as high blood pressure, certain cancers and liver damage.Women who drink are at a higher risk for breast cancer; alcohol contributes about 2% of the overall risk, possibly because it raises certain dangerous hormones

31、in the blood. Drinking can also increase the chance you might develop liver, mouth and oral cancers. One potential reason: Alcohol weakens our immune systems, making us more likely to inflame (发炎)a driving force behind cancer.1、Why does moderate drinking benefit women over 11?AIt helps them live lon

32、ger than men.BIt reduces the chance of some heart problems.CIt destroys the harmful chemicals in their blood.DIt helps them recover from cardiovascular disease.2、What can we learn from paragraph 3?ADrinking more than 10 grams of alcohol per week is surely harmful.BSolid links were found between the

33、disease and the amount of alcohol.CThe lifespan varies according to amount of consumed alcohol.DSeven standard drinks are the recommended amount of drinking in the UK.3、Who will be at a lower risk according to the 2014 study?AConsistent drinkers with lifestyle changes.BUnstable drinkers with lifesty

34、le changes.CConsistent drinkers within recommended amount of alcohol.DUnstable drinkers within recommended amount of alcohol.4、Which can be the best title for the text?AModerate drinking habits benefit the heart.BModerate drinking weakens our immune systems.CModerate drinking can prevent cancer.DMod

35、erate drinking does more harm than good to health.24（8分）Sydney Opera House ToursWe offer three different tours of this iconic buildings.The Essential Tour brings to life the story behind the design and construction of one of the worlds most famous landmarks. Using interactive audiovisual technology,

36、 your guide will take you on a memorable journey inside the youngest building ever to be World Heritage listed.Afterwards, why not stay around and eat at the Studio Caf, with its modern Australian menu? You can both enjoy the best views in Sydney and claim a 20% reduction on the total cost of your m

37、eal. (Dont forget to show your ticket in order to claim your discount.)Language: English, French, GermanTakes place: Daily between 9am and 5pmPrices: Adult $35/ Online $29.75Concessions: Australian seniors and pensioners; students and children of 16 and under $24.50Prior bookings are not essential.T

38、he Backstage Tour gives you backstage access to the Sydney Opera House. It is a unique opportunity to experience the real-life dramas behind the stage! You might even get to stand on the concert hall stage, take up a conductors baton in the orchestra pit and imagine you are leading the performance.

39、You will also get to see inside the stars dressing rooms.The tour concludes with a complimentary breakfast in the Green Room, the private dining area of performers past and present.Takes place: Daily at 7amPrices: $155. No concessions.To purchase: Bookings are essential. Limited to 8 people per tour

40、.Online sales expire at 4:30 pm two days prior.Notes: The tour includes up to 300 steps. Flat, rubber-soled shoes must be worn. For safety reasons, children of 12 years old and under are not permitted.Opera High Tea consists of a tour where you will walk in the footsteps of world-class singers, danc

41、ers and musicians, followed by fine food and music in the spectacular surroundings of the Bennelong Dining Room. What could be better than a treat of delicious light snacks and soft drinks followed by a live recital (独唱会) by a leading Australian singer? An unforgettable treat for young and old!Takes

42、 place: Every second Wed., 2pmDuration: 1.5 hoursPrices: $145 per personBook online or visit the Guided Tours Desk557、A traveler will enjoy a performance if he chooses _.Athe Essential TourBthe Backstage TourCOpera High TeaDany of the tours1、Joining the Backstage Tour, a traveler _.Ais allowed to we

43、ar sneakers when standing on the stageBwill have an opportunity to be the conductor of the orchestraCcan take his big family of 8 members to free breakfastDcan buy the discount ticket the day before the tour2、If a couple who travelled with their 17-year-old son joined the Essential Tour and had a me

44、al of $150 there, what would the lowest cost be if paid in cash?A$203.25.B$214.5.C$225.D239.25.25（10分） Three-dayold Oskar Lunde sleeps in a small bed at an Estonian(爱沙尼亚) hospital.Across the room, his father turns on a laptop computer. Now we will register our child, Andrei Lunde says as he lifts hi

45、s identification card into the card reader. His wife, Olga, looks on. And just like that, Oskar is Estonias newest citizen. No paper. No time spent standing in a line.Estonia has launched a project to make government administration completely digital. The goal is to reduce the size of the government

46、 work force, open up the decision-making process and fuel economic growth.Need medicine ?Reach for a computer and send an email or text message to a doctor. Need help from the local government? Click on a link to the government websitesEstonia has created a system that supports electronic authentica

47、tion(身份验证) and digital signatures. It provides paperless communications for both the government and private industry.However, there are a few things that one cannot do electronically in Estonia: marry, end a marriage or buy and sell property. That is only because the government has decided it is ver

48、y important to show up in person for some big life events. When Estonia declared independence from the former Soviet Union in 1991, it had to build a new economy. Government leaders looked for an industry where the country could compete. They decided on information technology and the Internet.When t

49、he poor country needed to replace a 1930s phone system, former President Toomas Hendrik Ilves rejected the offer of a free analog(模拟) system from Finland and argued for a digital one.Last year, information and communications made up 5.9 percent of the economy. The government hopes to increase that f

50、igure with an e-residency program that lets businessmen around the world register their businesses in Estonia, thus gaining a presence in the European Union. More than 51, 000 people from 167 countries have registered at a cost of only 100 euros, or114 each.1、What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in t

51、he passage?ATo provide background information of the topic.BTo attract readers attention to the topicCTo describe the daily life of an EstonianDTo offer some basic knowledge of Estonia2、In which case shall people show up in person in Estonia?ARegistering a newly born baby. BRegistering a businessCPu

52、rchasing a house. DSigning a name.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe e-residency program didnt work in practiceBThe e-residency program appeals to native EstoniansCPeople register businesses in Estonia at very low pricesDEstonia used to be a member state of the European Union.4、Which o

53、f the following is the best title of the passage?AEstonian Government Aims to End PaperworkBe-residency Program Fuels Estonian EconomyCEstonia Is Becoming Stronger With IT IndustryDGovernment Administration Is Going Digital第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

54、26（30分）完形填空 （共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My husband and I went into a shop that sold handcrafted items in hopes of finding a few last-minute Christmas gifts. There was a lot 36 . Every shelf and 37 was loaded with different crafters handiwork. As I walked thr

55、ough the store, I noticed a wooden plaque(瓷花金属板) hanging on a wall. I turned to take 38 look and remember shaking my head yes at 39 printed on the plaque. Life isnt about waiting for the 40 to pass, the plaque proclaimed（宣布）. Its about learning to dance in the rain.As I pulled my husband over and di

56、rected his attention to the plaque, I could see that he too 41 the simple lesson the plaque shared. How often in our daily lives had we put conditions on our 42 ? When we get the house paid off, then we can be happy. When things settle down with the kids, then well be able to do more together. There

57、 is so little joy for the here and now in the uncertainties of the 43 and thens.Looking at the plaque, I found myself 44 to a hot and muggy day the summer before, when I unknowingly 45 the plaques message. Light rain continued to fall as I walked out to get my mail. Water was still running 46 throug

58、h the gutters（屋顶檐槽）. I dont know what came over me, 47 I suddenly felt forced to do something a little crazy 48 my fifty-plus years.I 49 my shoes and stockings and began walking barefoot through the water. It was deliciously 50 , heated by the pavement that had been 51 by the summer heat.Im sure my

59、neighbors thought that I had 52 my last vestige of sanity（神智健全）, but I didnt care. For in that moment, I was alive. I wasnt worried about bills, the future or any other day-to-day cares. I was 53 a gift a pure and simple moment of joy!The plaque now hangs in my living room, a Christmas gift from my

60、husband. I walk past it multiple times each day and 54 pause to ask myself, So, am I 55 in the rain?I think I am. I know I try to. One step at a time, I am learning to dance in the rain!1、Ato purchase Bto see Cto choose Dto order2、Awall BcounterCdrawer Dpanel3、 Aa first Ba second Ca better Da worse4