福建省南那时华侨中学2022-2023学年高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So Ill choose _.Athe former on

2、e Bthe latter oneCeither of them Dneither of them2Highspeed trains which travel through my hometown _ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.AwithBagainstCatDover3- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.Thanks. You _ it. I could manage it myself.Aneednt doBshouldnt have doneCmustnt doDneed

3、nt have done4 Linda hasnt shown up yet. Its strange. She _.AcouldBmightCmust haveDshould have5Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was _ this problem, but we feel that we cant wait any longer.”Alooking out

4、Bbringing outCcarrying outDsorting out6Wolf Warrior 2, which _ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates Chinas film industry has come of age.Awins BwonChas won Dhad won7Do you _ ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to buy some fruit.AeverythingBanythingCsome

5、thingDnothing8 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever9 Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player? If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you _ have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall10Why do you want a new jo

6、b _ youve got such a good one already?AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen11The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.AEventuallyBconstantlyCgraduallyDextremely12I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. Its really _!Aa good Samaritan Ba wet blanket

7、Ca feather in my cap Da piece of cake13The Winter Olympics _ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A held B having held C holding D to be held14Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat _ hes grown so fond.AwhichBin whichCof whichDwhen15 We would appreciate it if you

8、could stay for lunch. Sorry, I . I have another appointment.AwontBshantCcantDmustnt16But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile _ in less than twenty-four hours.Awould not be rescuedBwould not have been rescuedCwould be rescuedDwould have been rescued17Comparison may ma

9、ke something appear more beautiful than it is when _ aloneAseenBseeingCseeDto see18More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built19He _ a chance to try it again just now.A gave B will give C is given D was given20Lets take

10、a coffee break, shall we?I wish I _, but I have a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）List Price: $ 34.99Sale Price: $ 31.49Recommended Age: 6 months old and upMaterial: cottonDetails: The vehicle (车) can be a car, a sailing boat or an

11、aircraft, you can choose. Each of the toys has its own play value-rattle (发声器) and small bell. Theres plenty of room on board for dolls to enjoy the ride. Packaged in a box.List Price: $ 190.00Sale Price: $ 190.00Recommended Age: 3 to 5 years oldMaterial: steelDetails: Cool ride and hot color. Young

12、 drivers enjoy a deluxe (豪华的) ride in this pink Hummer. This set of wheels invites admiring glances as your kid drives along. Includes Hummer Ride-On, a 6V rechargeable battery, and a charger Charge time 6 hours; run time 1 hour Maximum speed of 2.5 kmphList Price: $ 50.00Sale Price: $ 44.99Recommen

13、ded Age: 3 years old and upMaterial: woodDetails: A wooden Forklift will load and unload allowing a child to enjoy real life activities. As the forklift goes up and down, it makes a sound. This item will improve a childs hand and eye coordination (调节) and will inspire imagination. DOLL NOT INCLUDEDL

14、ist Price: $ 31.99Sale Price: $ 26.99Recommended Age: 1 year old and upMaterial: plasticDetails: A little vehicle with a driver and six different building blocks, each with its own surprise or visual element, for playing, building or discovering.541、If you have a baby of 8 months old, which of the f

15、ollowing may be proper for your baby?ADream Journey.BFirst Blocks.CWooden Forklift.DPink Hummer.1、If you want to choose a wooden toy from the boxes, you may pay .A$ 26.99B$ 31.49C$ 44.99D$ 190.002、If you buy First Blocks, you will find there are toy parts together.AfiveBsixCsevenDeight22（8分）Having t

16、hree cancer patients in the same household can turn a whole family upside down. Michelle Bruce, her husband, Jeremy, and their son, Holden, all had cancer. The family moved to Michelles hometown of Franklin, Nebraska six years ago, so her parents could help.Doctors found Holdens brain tumor(肿瘤), whe

17、n he was 12 years old. His family was living in a small town at the time, but there were related doctors in the state. Holden had two operations in Omaha clinic, both of which were tough.When Holdens cancer came back again in 2012, nothing could be done. But the family didnt give up. They reached ou

18、t to Boston Childrens Hospital, which has better equipment and doctors with more experience operating on kids. After looking at Holdens records, the doctor sent back her diagnosis: She was confident that she could remove the tumor.The family was beyond relieved, until they learned insurance wouldnt

19、cover any of the operations costs. The operation would cost $39,000 more than the parents could afford. The family got desperate.In a town of just 1,000 people, however, word traveled fast. Within days, a local woman Michelle had never met in person called to say she was planning an event to raise m

20、oney for Holden. Michelle was touched.The event was uplifting. Finally, the town raised $45,000 enough to cover not just Holdens hospital bills, but for Michelle and Jeremys trip to Boston with their son. “I just didnt know what to say,” said Michelle. “Nobody could really believe it.”Holdens operat

21、ion went much more smoothly than the first two. He is cancer-free and now is attending Central Community College-Hastings on a full-ride scholarship.1、Where did Michelles parents live?AFlorida. BBoston.COmaha. DFranklin.2、Why did Holdens family go to Boston Childrens hospital?ABecause it was near th

22、eir home.BBecause it had better equipment and doctors.CBecause the medical expense there was cheaper.DBecause they were familiar with the doctors there.3、What was the feeling of the family when they learned the operations cost?AThey were in despair.BThey were very delighted.CThey were very surprised

23、.DThey remained calm.4、What is the best title of the passage?AWorlds Best Cancer DoctorsBBrave Boy Who Conquered His CancerC1,000 People Saved A Teens LifeDCountrys Welfare System Shined23（8分）One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. After hearing that, a

24、ll students were seated and waited for the test to begin. Now, the professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down on the desk. Once he was done with handing out the test to all students, he asked them to turn the test pages and begin.Students were confused to see that there was

25、 not a question but just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor noticed the students facial expressions and told them, “I want you to write about what you see there.”The students were still confused but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor took all answer s

26、heets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent.Now, the professor began to explain, “Dont worry. I am not going to give you g

27、rades for this but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper. The same is with our lives. The white paper embodies our whole life and the black spot problems in our life.Our life is a gift given to us by

28、 God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrateour friends around us, the job that provides us our livelihood, the miracles we see everyday. Still we just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships, etc. But we never see that these pro

29、blems are very small compared to everything we have in our lives.”1、From the text we learn that _.Athe professor gave the students an unexpected testBthe professor graded the students test papersCnone of the students focused on the black dotDthe students were unwilling to take the test2、The underlin

30、ed word “embodies” in Paragraph 4 probably can be replaced by _.Apresents BrepresentsCempties Denriches3、What is the main idea of the text?ABe happy to take testsBLife is filled with problemsCThere are many black dots in our lifeDTake eyes off problems and enjoy life24（8分）When Hai started college, h

31、e weighed over 250 pounds Healthy food choices were difficult for him, and he was emotionally distraught (忧心忡忡). However, when he left home for college, he was able for the first time to start taking his life and weight into his own hands.He started by shopping at a local farmers market, an experien

32、ce that inspired him profoundly. The idea that a farmers market represents local, sustainable, healthy food with a human connection where you can interact with the people that grow your produce was extremely appealing to him, and he began to think about the food that people at his university were ea

33、ting. From what he saw at farmers markets, Hai realized that dining hall food was not “rear” food A lot of it is frozen or processed, and has unhealthy additives. His ideas continued to develop as he started taking classes about food sustainability at university, and after the summer of 2014 during

34、which he cooperated with other students9 he launched into his senior year at the University of California full force with the Real Food Challenge (RFC) campaign, a project he co-founded that aims to reinvest university spending in food that is “real”: ecologically-sound, community-based, humane, and

35、 fair; as opposed to those traditional purchases with those unhealthy additives and processed products.Not only has Hai started a movement of change across the university dining system, but he has also grown extremely as an individual，now with strong leadership abilities and great vision. In additio

36、n, after he started learning about food sustainability and taking action at university, Hai has lost over 100 pounds, and has been able to start enjoying activities such as backpacking and swimming that were not a possibility for him previously. He is confident instead of distraught now.1、When did H

37、ai get the idea of “rear” food?AWhen purchasing the locally-made foodBWhen reforming the university dining system.CWhen reinvesting university spending in food.DWhen organizing the Real Food Challenge campaign.2、What benefit has the campaign brought to Hais occupational development?AHe has been hire

38、d by the university.BHe has become an expert in food fieldCHe has got excellent leading ability.DHe has become much thinner than before.3、According to Hai, “real” food is .Arich in nutrition Bmade by expertsCfrozen or processed Dhealthy without additives25（10分）What is erosion(腐蚀)? Erosion is simply

39、when soil is transported on the earths surface from one location to another by a natural cause.This is easy to imagine. Picture a sandcastle on a beach. This sandcastle is particularly beautiful, the work of a whole long, hot summer afternoon. It has three towers, with a great wall running all aroun

40、d. Small square houses sit in an open area in the center. From the tallest tower flies a Pop-sicle-wrapper flag from a small twig flagpole. Its builder sits back, proudly admiring her work. But it is late, and the tide is coming in, bringing the water closer. Finally, the castle is hit with a giant

41、wave. As it pulls out, the builder sees there is nothing left but bits of the towers and a small broken twig. Where has the sand gone? Not very far, really. Its moving around the water that will wash back and forth across the beach all day. Its spread around the beach next to the castle. However, to

42、 our eyes, it has disappeared. This is also the way with erosion. Parts of the earth seem to disappear but have really just been moved around.A common example of water changing the landscape is sinkholes. Sinkholes are formed when underground water wears away the dirt and rock that surrounds it. Eve

43、ntually, the hole underneath the ground is so big, and the earth above it so thin that the surface collapses into the hole, taking with it anything unlucky enough to be on the surface at the time. Sinkholes occur naturally and have been around a very long time. Today, though, many sinkholes are caus

44、ed by the action of human beings.In fact, today, human beings are one of the things helping to speed up erosion of the earth. Scientists believe that by pumping water from underground, moving sand dunes and other naturally-occurring anti-erosion measures, humans have allowed erosion of the earth to

45、speed up by as much as 40 times. This means that beaches around the world are disappearing, more sinkholes are opening up, and farmland is rapidly becoming desert.1、Whats the authors purpose of describing a sandcastle in Paragraph 2?ATo show the destructive force of nature.BTo recall his happy child

46、hood.CTo catch the readers attention.DTo explain what erosion is.2、What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the passage?AThe hole.BThe ground.CThe earth.DThe surface.3、According to the passage, which of the following can you infer may NOT be the cause of sink-holes?AA lot of high-rises have be

47、en built.BPeople pump water from underground.CToo many mines have been opened up.DUnderground water takes away dirt and rock around it.4、Based on the passage, what is most likely to be one result of erosion?ADesertification will speed up.BSinkholes will be everywhere.CMany plant species will disappe

48、ar.DEarthquakes will happen more often.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） When I was a boy there were no smart phones or computers Still， I never felt bored The fields， 1 and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground I can remember once hi

49、king to nearby 2 and walking slowly around it At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides， but 3 it still seemed like a fine adventureI 4 on and on for what seemed like hours I was sure

50、 my guardian angel（守护天使） was 5 in my ears to turn around and 6 back home but I was 7 and even a bit stupid， so I walked on There was still neither a car nor a house 8 My legs were getting tired I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew 9 I didnt want to end up 10 on this road in the

51、dark of night， and I was worried that it would be dark 11 I could make my way back to the lake againI continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me My heart was 12 faster and my legs were aching more seriously than before When I 13 one last corner and saw a house that I 14 ， I jumped up an

52、d down and laughed out loud I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away， but my 15 felt like feathers I 16 into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner Then I ended my adventure with a good nights sleepI remembered this recently when I saw a 17 ， saying， All roads lead home This is

53、 true I also remembered a sage （圣人） compared life to a journey Are we going to make this life a terrible 18 or are we going to make the life a joyful one？ It 19 our own choiceAll roads no matter how they twist and turn， can 20 us home in our hearts May you always walk your path with love! May you al

54、ways help your fellow travelers along the way!1、AtownsBhillsCfarmsDvillages2、AfarmhouseBhighwayCforestDlake3、AexploringBappreciatingCintroducingDrefusing4、AdroveBflewCwalkedDrode5、AwavingBsingingCwhisperingDscolding6、AheadBlandCpaceDwander7、AsadBstubbornCmatureDanxious8、Ain orderBin comfortCin needD

55、in sight9、ApleasedBscaredCastonishedDdisappointed10、AexposedBinjuredCtrappedDworried11、AthoughBifCwhenDbefore12、AblockingBsinkingCbeatingDdancing13、AturnedBsearchedCcheckedDexamined14、AownedBrecognizedCoverlookedDdefined15、AarmsBhandsCheadDlegs16、AstormedBdancedCdraggedDdived17、AdesignBsignatureCsig

56、nDsignal18、AtripBsceneCeventDsight19、Arefers toBdeals withCdecides onDdepends on20、AleadBurgeCmoveDtransport第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）We are calling on people around the world to create a “Million Acts of Blue” actions to push retailers, corporations and businesses to

57、reduce single-use plastic. That is, we are going to take actions to deal with the current plastic pollution. Every action to reduce single-use plastics 1 (send) a message to the industry that its time to change. We can no longer allow products that 2 (use) for a few seconds to pollute 3 (we) planet

58、for a lifetime. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ill never forget the night when our car broken down、We were heading home after a wonderfully evening with