黑龙江省海伦市2022-2023学年中考英语押题卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Only those who have a lot in common can get along well._. Opposites sometimes attract.AI hope soBI think soCI dont careDI dont think so2、Are you going anywhere for

2、 a holiday this summer?Yes, I a plan already.Amake Bwill make Chave made Dan making3、In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more ideas.AawfulBcreativeCmagicalDtraditional4、The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.Athe; aBthe; theCa; theDa; a5、Although yo

3、u failed four times, I still hope you can have _ try.Athe fifthBa fifthCthe fourthDa fourth6、-Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher?-Oh! Its Mr Baker, our maths teacher.AheBthatCwhomDwhich7、- Yesterday I received a letter from John. - You did? I hear he is leaving for America .Atwice a

4、 yearBfor two weeksCnext yearDlast month8、It is the school rooftop_ a group of Shanghai students have grown vegetables.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhere9、Ill miss _ kind and caring teacher along with the sweet memories of _.Aour; ours Bours; ours Cours; our Dour; our10、- Would you like me to help you?- _ .AIt

5、doesnt matter BYes, I can do it myselfCNot at all DThanks, I can manage it myself. 完形填空11、 China made a new scheme(计划) to control the rise in nearsightedness(近视)-or myopia-among children and teenagers for their health and the nations future.The scheme aims to keep the myopia 1 among 6-year-old kids

6、at around 3 percent by 2030. The incidence(发生率) among primary school kids 2 to below 38 percent, and the rate among high school students to fall below 60 percent and 70 percent. It also said the overall myopia rate of Chinese teenagers should be reduced by over 0.5 percent each 3 from 2018 to 2023.

7、In high-incidence provinces，the reduction should 4 1 percent each year.The high incidence of myopia among students, which 5 more and more children at a younger age. It is a big problem concerning the future of the country and the Chinese nation, President Xi instructed 6 he read a recent media repor

8、t on the problem. About 36.5 percent of the fourth graders and 65.3 percent of the eighth graders have poor eyesight, according to an MOE report in July, 2018. 7 report by a health research institution under Peking University showed more than 70 percent of high school and college students were nears

9、ighted, warning China may be 8 of labor( 劳动力) with qualified(合格的) eyesight in sectors like aerospace(航空)，sophisticated manufacturing(精细的制造) and the military in the future if myopia gets 9 . Increased schoolwork and heavier use of electronic devices(电子设备)are considered as main 10 leading to the worse

10、ning nearsightedness. 11 the MOE (the Ministry of Education) report,14.7 percent of fourth-grade students and 19.2 percent of eighth-grade students on average spend over an hour every day doing Maths homework, 12 43.8 percent of the fourth graders and 23.4 percent of the eighth graders take 13 Maths

11、 training outside classes. The scheme 14 children to spend more time outdoors and orders schools not to leave written tasks to first and second graders. Jiao Yahui, an NHC (the National Health Commission) official, said the children and their parents need to raise their awareness to 15 the eyesight

12、for the kids.1Arate(比率)BproblemCcaseDeyes2AdropBraiseCcomeDrise3AdayBmonthCyearDcentury4AarriveBgetCreachDkeep5AinfluencesBincludesCinterestsDimagines6AbeforeBafterCifDwhenever7AThe otherBOtherCAnotherDOne8AshortBlessClowDenough9AfartherBcloserCbetterDworse10AreasonsBresultsCproblemsDdetails11ABecau

13、se ofBInstead ofCAccording toDIn fact12AbutBsoCwhileDor13AextraBplentyCnecessaryDlittle14AallowsBordersCencouragesDwishes15AdevelopBprotectCdiscoverDcreate. 语法填空12、Who designed the first helicopter(直升飞机)? Who 1 (draw) one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body t

14、han most 2 (doctor) did? There is an answer 3 all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci.Leonardo lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his 4 (invent) seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt build 5 helicopter with the th

15、ings he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked. Thats why he was considered 6 (be) a genius that has ever been known. But Leonardo wasnt just an inventor. He was one of the 7 (great) artists of his day. When he was only twenty years old, he 8 (call) a master painter, and as he got older

16、he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 9 he was ready to paint. Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works- the 10 (smile) woman known as the Mona Lisa. 阅读理解A13、Butterflies are common all over the world

17、 but the ones in hot countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in cooler countries, and there are more different kinds. Usually the male butterfly is more brightly colored than the female. The females have bigger and heavier bodies, since they carry the eggs. The gay colors o

18、f the male help to attract the female and the duller colors of the female make them less likely to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs.Some butterflies have a bright pattern of colors on the upper surface of their wings which show when they fly, but when they rest on a tree or leaf

19、, they close their wings. On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown markings which look like the tree or leaves. They are then difficult to see. The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly. Even its wings are closed, it looks exactly like a dead leaf. There are even marks th

20、at look like the holes in a dead leaf. When a bird is chasing a butterfly, and it closes its wings, it seems to have disappeared completely.Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes. When they are resting, and their wings are folded, these cant be seen. When a bird sees on

21、e, and begins to attack it, the butterfly opens its wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it, and, frightened, it flies away.1Which of the following is likely to be the most brightly colored?AA female in a hot country. BMale in a cool country.CA male in a hot country. DA dead leaf

22、butterfly with wings closed.2What does the underlined word “chasing”in the 2nd paragraph mean?Arunning after. Blooking after. Cleave for. Dstay with.3What is one of the reasons that female butterflies are safer from enemies than male butterflies?ABecause they are bigger.BBecause they are heavier.CBe

23、cause they have colors that are not so bright.DBecause they have marks that look like eyes.4Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe color of a male butterfly is always brighter than the females.BThe Dead Leaf Butterfly has holes in its wings.CA lot of butterflies seem to have ey

24、es on their wings.DIn order to catch a butterfly, the bird always closes its wings.B14、The first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds years ago. In those days, the people didnt really eat chocolate. They used the coca bean(可可豆) to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very mu

25、ch. Many years later, the coca bean was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in British. One of the things he sold was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people t

26、o drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars(条状巧克力), and so for the first time people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could

27、buy it. Later, as more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper.However, at first only plain chocolate (a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little sugar) was produced and sold. Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first

28、milk chocolate bar was made in Cadburys factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadburys Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all

29、over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made.1Hundreds of years ago, people first began to drink chocolate in _.ASouth AmericaBSouth AfricaCBritainDAustralia2John Cadbury opened a factory to make chocolate drink in _.A1824B1831C1897D19053P

30、eople had the chance to eat chocolate instead of drinking it for the first time _ .Awhen chocolate was cheaper.Bwhen more and more chocolate was producedCwhen John Cadbury started to make chocolate drinkDwhen Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars4At first, not many people bought chocolate _

31、.Abecause it was expensiveBbecause people didnt like the tasteCbecause they wanted to have other drinksDbecause there was no chocolate sold in the shops5Cadburys Milk Bar _ .Awas first made in 1897Bis a kind of plain chocolateCis famous neither in British nor in AmericaDis popular not only in Britis

32、h but also around the worldC15、Sports, school are tiring. But there is a great way tounwindafter all of those activities. Go to north London, to the coolest part of the city-Camden. There you can find fashion trends (流行，趋向) and famous people.Sam and I walked down Camden High Street and made our way

33、to a bridge over Regents Canal. It is a 9-mile man-made river that goes through London.We went into a big market and saw crazy signs, fun T-shirts, and things like hand-made earrings for sale. We bought Chinese fried noodles. It tasted very different from the noodles we make at home, and we ate it w

34、ith a fork instead of chopsticks!Camden is famous for the punk（朋克）style that started in the 1970s. Punks walked around with bright pink and green hair, broken clothes with safety pins, metal buttons（纽扣）and pierced ears and lips. Punk music shops played loud, heavy rock music.But there were also grou

35、ps of hippies（嬉皮士）with big sweaters. They sat in cafes drinking soymilk, with black clothes, black lipstick and painted white faces.Besides all these “normal” people, a lot of famous people come to Camden. Actor Orlando Bloom from Pirates of the Caribbean lives there.Camden is especially known as a

36、home to famous musicians. Lots of top bands played here, including Coldplay, Oasis-and Sams favourite band, The Vaccines. I had never heard of them before-But luckily they were playing that night in Camden.1The passage is mainly about _ in Camden.Athe punks Bthe fashion trendsCthe hippies Dthe famou

37、s musicians2The underlined word “ unwind” in the first paragraph means _.Astay at home Bgo out for a walkCstudy hard Dhave a good time3What did Sam and the writer do at the big market?AThey bought some hand-made earrings .BThey ate some Chinese fried noodles.CThey used chopsticks instead of a fork.D

38、They found some crazy signs about T-shirts4Which of the following is the punk style?ATom wears broken clothes with metal buttons.BJim has short black hair and wears a blue suit.CLight music is played loudly in punk music shopDMary has a big sweater and paints her face white.D16、 Samaranch (born 17 J

39、uly 1920 21 April 2010) was a Spanish sports official who served as the 7th President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) from 1980 to 2001.Samaranch was born into a rich family in Barcelona, he studied business at IESE Business School in Barcelona. He was good at Spanish, French, English,

40、Russian and German. Because of his fathers influence, he became interested in sports. He was fond of football, boxing, roller skating and ice hockey in particular. Later, he became an ice hockey player, after that he served as Spains national ice hockey coach. He was selected to be the president of

41、the IOC at the 83rd of the IOC plenary session in Moscow in 1980. Samaranchs greatest wish before retirement is to hope the Olympics will be held in China. Beijing succeeded in hosting the 2008 Summer Olympics on July 13, 2001. Three days later, he officially retired at the IOC in Moscow. Then he wa

42、s awarded the Olympic gold medal, and accepted the International Olympic Committee Honorary Life President title. In the opening plenary session, Russian President Vladimir Putin awarded Samaranch Medal of Honor. Though he passed away, we Chinese people will remember him forever.1Where was Samaranch

43、 born? He was born in_.ASpainBFranceCEnglandDRussia2He became interested in sports because of_.Ahis coachBhis motherChis fatherDhis teacher3He used to be a(n)_after he left IESE Business School.AbusinessmanBfootball playerCroller skating coachDice hockey coach4When did Samaranch retire as the presid

44、ent of the IOC ?_.AOn July 17,1920BOn July 13, 2001COn July 16, 2001DOn April 21,20105What does the underlined phrase “passed away” mean in Chinese?A经过B传递C通过D去世E17、Have you ever returned a book late to the library before？If so，you may pay a small fine（罚款）How much would you have to pay if the book is

45、 returned 65 years late？A high school in Washington，US had to deal with such a problem recentlyA copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65years lateHowever，the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine，though that would be about $1The book was borrowed out of th

46、e library of the high school in 1949，and disappeared until it was found in Maine，US by WayneWayne found the book in his fathers basement（地下室） and then offered to send it back to the school“I feel very sorry about that，”Wayne said“Were very pleased to have the book backWayne did the right thing,” Lor

47、i Wyborney，headmaster of the school said2The book was borrowed out of the library of the high school Ain 2014Bin1975Cin1965Din 19493Gone with the Wind is the name of Aa bookBa schoolCa magazineDa library4 offered to send the book back to the schoolAWayneBWaynes fatherCLoris headmasterDLoriF18、“Earwo

48、rms”, some people call them. Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round, sometimes for days, sometimes for months. For no clear reason you cannot help yourself from humming or singing a tune by Lady Gaga.To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a part

49、of our mind that is clearly outside of our control. Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave when we tell them to. They are parasites（寄生虫）, living in a part of our minds.If you have got a earworm you can suffer an attack of it simply by someone mentioning the tune, without having to he

50、ar it. This proves that earworms are a part of long-term memory. Human have an “inner ear”, for remembering phone numbers, for instance. When it gets infected with earworms, rather than review our plans for the day, or lists of things to remember, the inner ear gets stuck on a few short bars of musi

51、c or a couple of phrases from a song. A part of us that we normally do not have to think about, that should just do what we ask, has been turned against us, upsetting us with a request that we never asked for. The mind is an inner world which we do not have complete knowledge of, or have control ove

52、r.Fortunately psychology can provide some advice on how to deal with an uncontrollable mind. Consider the famous “dont think of a white bear” problem, which tell you to try not to think about white bears or to do something else, to avoid both thinking of the white bear and not thinking of the white

53、bear. For earworms, the solution may be the same. Our inner ear has become infected with an earworm. This is a part not under our control, so just sending in instructions to “shut up” is unlikely to be of much help (and has been shown to make it worse). Much better is to employ the inner ear in anot

54、her task. If your mind is poisoned by Brittany Spears Toxic, for instance, then try singing Kylie Minogues Cant Get You Out Of My Head. Let me know if it works!1According to the passage, earworms are _.Asongs that keep going round in our mindBtunes by pop singers like Lady GagaCparasites clearly under our controlDworms that live in a part of our brain2Which of the following statement is TRUE?ASinging songs may get earworms out of your head.BEarworms are used for keeping long-term memory.CHu